Chapter 246: Declaration of War (Three more requests for a monthly pass!) )
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"Why?" Wang Shao asked with a smile. [.⒌1.]
Ercheng is very awesome in the later life, but it is nothing now, Chen Ke just scolded them out of the egg yolk, and it doesn't matter. He smiled and said, "These two people are the Taoist school, also known as science. Their master, who is also the founding patriarch of science, is called Zhou Dunshi. "Zhou Dunshi is Zhou Dunyi, and later in order to avoid the name of Yingzong, he changed it to the well-known Zhou Dunyi. Now that Renzong is still alive, it is not his turn to avoid Zhao Zongshi's secrets, so naturally there is no need to change his name.
Everyone shook their heads, they hadn't heard of this stocky brother, who was sacred.
"This stocky brother is a minor official in the Hezhou Mansion, and it is not surprising that you don't know." Chen Ke explained: "The science that Ercheng is preaching now is what this old man has come up with, and it is known as pure Confucianism!" However, it is funny to say that its theoretical foundation comes from Chen Jun's "Infinite Diagram". The source of its so-called heaven and man induction, knowledge of things, preservation of heavenly principles, and destruction of human desires are all Taoists. I don't know where this 'Confucianism' is pure? ”
"However, many of their ideas seem to be good." Wang Shao has a different view: "I remember that they said, 'Reading will be exhaustive, and it will be put into practice', and we should not 'be stuck at the end of the chapters and sentences', because this is 'a great trouble for scholars'." I find this sobering. ”
"They also said. ' There is nothing more important for people to learn than to know the beginning and the end', and 'to know in the object' is the so-called origin and beginning; To govern the world, the so-called end is also the end. Wang Shao was talking eloquently at the moment, and the image of the white-clothed murderer at the beginning was like two people: "This means that in order to realize the ambition of governing the country and leveling the world, we must start from the knowledge of things, so as to cultivate oneself and take on the great responsibility of governing the country and the world!" Said a little excitedly: "I think they make sense, at least better than others!" ”
"Then why did you only listen to it for three days?" Chen Ke asked with a smile.
"Hehe......" Wang Shao smiled dryly when he heard this: "Twilight, the two of them are young, and they are there to talk about 'preserving heavenly principles and destroying people's desires'." Confucius also said, 'Chromophobia'. I'm still young, and I don't want to lose even a little human desire now. ”
"Hahaha......" caused everyone to laugh.
"Don't listen to science, that's wrong from the roots." After laughing, Chen Ke said to Wang Shao Zhengse: "It's not their fault, or even the fault of Han Confucianism, but Confucianism itself has problems." ”
"That's crazy, isn't it?" Wang Shao was embarrassed to say anything, but Zhang Dian said: "San Lang, is it true that we have studied for more than ten years, and it is wrong?" ”
"It's not all wrong, it's just flawed. Otherwise, Confucianism must be really perfect. Why those dynasties that ruled the country with Confucianism. Didn't escape the fate of destruction? Chen Kexin said, it seems that Lao Tzu's literary meeting has been held too much recently, and he actually likes these metaphysics. He Zhengse said: "It is true that we have studied Confucianism for ten years, but we must not lose our judgment at any time. ”
After a pause, Chen Ke continued: "The study of sages. We might as well first find the study of the sage itself, like looking for the root of the disease, to find the problem, so that this knowledge can be rejuvenated. ”
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The era in which Chen Ke lived was a critical period in the development of Confucianism, and it would not be an exaggeration to say that it was related to the survival and rise and fall of Confucianism.
This is a doctrine created by Confucius and Mencius and usurped by Han Confucianism. After the Two Han Dynasty, it began to decline. During this period, Buddhism and Taoism were in vogue, but Confucianism never appeared, and decent scholars and doctrines came to save Confucianism from facing a crisis.
The turning point came in this dynasty, when the imperial court established Confucianism as an official school. Only Confucian students were selected for the examination, which made Confucianism like a carp crossing the river, and Confucianism was eventually revived. However, while rejecting the study of Buddhism and Taoism, Confucian scholars were also troubled by the theoretical shortcomings of Confucianism itself, and put forward the demand of 'repairing its roots'. Therefrom. It is inevitable to reconstruct a new Confucian system. …,
Therefore. Since the Qingli period, the Confucians have focused on the theme of reviving Confucianism, trying to get rid of the Han and Tang dynasties confined to the family teacher method and indulging in exegesis and research.
On this basis, many schools of thought are in the bud, but most of their doctrines are still in the gestation stage, and if they want to start a sect, they will have to wait for several years or even more than ten years.
For now, at least, the whole world of thought is in disarray, and there is no mature and clear doctrine - but it will soon be ushered in, and the legendary horse race and the seizure of the mountain!
Born at this juncture, Chen Ke has a sense of self-consciousness...... I hope to do something for my people during this critical period. After all, the last class of science has harmed the Chinese people too badly.
Of course, he thought about it, and he could directly kill Zhou Dunyi, Ercheng and the others, and don't let them flow poison for thousands of years and harm Huaxia. But their ideas of science have come out, and when they were alive, science was not a prominent science, and it was not until Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty that it was tinkered.
What's more, Chen Ke knows how many catties and taels he has, how dare he choose the future path for the entire nation? Who's to blame if you make a mistake?
What he wants to do is to also occupy a mountain, express his ideas on Confucianism, and see if he can attract some people and change something.
He knew that this would be tiring, but at this critical time when everything was in ruins, it was incumbent on him to do something for his people.
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"Then what do you say is wrong?" Everyone looked at Chen Ke together, expecting him to continue to speak amazingly.
"Confucianism is the foundation of our civilization, and there is no doubt that our Chinese nation is inseparable from its role as a bond." I only heard Chen Ke say in a deep voice: "But there is a big flaw that plagues itself and also hinders the development of our nation -- it advocates joining the WTO and requires us to govern the country and level the world!" ”
"But to govern a country, you have to solve specific problems that arise within a country, right? Problems in military politics, farmland and water conservancy, and so on will arise, and with the changes of the times, many problems will emerge...... For example, the problem of three redundancies in the Great Song Dynasty has never been encountered in any dynasty before. To analyze with the thinking of a normal person is to analyze specific problems and come up with appropriate methods. ”
"But under the rule of Confucianism, the way to solve the problem is not to analyze specific problems, but to look for annotations and answers in the books of the ancients." Chen Ke said with a sad face: "We must listen to the words of the ancients in everything, see how the ancients and ancestors solved it, and then we all copy it." But did the ancients encounter the problem of three redundancies? Have you ever encountered a strong enemy like Liao? Have you ever encountered such frequent bursts of the Yellow River? No, none of them have been encountered, so how can you ask them to give a solution to the problem? ”
"The progress of science compared with Confucianism before is that in addition to asking the ancients, we must also ask ourselves!" After another pause, Chen Ke mocked loudly: "But Confucianism doesn't understand anything except the words of the sage, but he talks about what kind of things to know." Let them think about it for a lifetime, and they can't find the right answer! ”
"Brother Zhong Fang said," Wang Shao's expression became solemn and asked, "How can we do it...... What about governing the country and leveling the world? When he said this, the others also held their breath and listened to his opinion.
"There is no other way, learn from things." Chen Ke took a sip of tea.
"Hey......" everyone was disappointed, "Isn't this the same as Ercheng?" ”
"I'm a different kind of knowledge." Chen Ke smiled faintly: "My Gewu is a research and practice based on professional knowledge. The solution to a new problem is not something you can come up with by asking yourself all day. Instead, it is necessary to have sufficient professional knowledge and at the same time to understand the problem, and then through bold and patient exploration and practice, it is possible to find the right solution. He said with a long sigh of relief and said: "Isn't the so-called governing of the country just about solving a series of problems?" ”…,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Chen Ke's truth is really nothing in later generations, but in the Song Dynasty, he was the first to break out of the confinement of his predecessors and tell everyone that Confucius was wrong. And put a practical and feasible solution to the problem in front of the world. It is no longer the vague and useless principle of Confucianism.
After Chen Ke finished speaking, he found that at some point, the clean room was already full of people standing inside and outside.
When everyone heard what he said, they felt unheard of, but they didn't feel absurd...... It was a feeling that was very different from the doctrines of the schools.
Other theories, no matter how clearly they are explained, give people a vague, subtle, and plausible feeling. Chen Ke's doctrine gives people a clear, unambiguous, and as if it should be so.
However, like the theories of other schools, his theory itself is still crude and full of loopholes, and it will take time to perfect it.
But there is no doubt that among the mountains where Confucianism will stand in the future, Chen Ke has already occupied one!
"How do I feel like I'm suddenly feeling enlightened?" After Su Shi heard this, he pulled Chen Ke aside and said, "It's just that your mouth is too strict, why haven't I heard you say it before?" ”
"Of course, it's your karma, my heretical thoughts." Chen Ke smiled bitterly: "It's better to wait for the exam to finish before playing." ”
"That's right," Su Shi said: "The previous study of Gewu was all inward, but your Gewu's learning is outward." It's not so easy to get people to accept it. ”
"Well, it's definitely not easy." Chen Ke nodded and said, "Let's take our time in the future." Saying that, he patted Su Shi's shoulder irresponsibly and said, "In the future, it will depend on you for the development of this doctrine." ”
"What's wrong with me?" Su Shi loves philosophy as much as he loves the starry sky, and he doesn't feel that this is drudgery, but he can't be so happy in his mouth.
"Who made you my eldest brother?" Chen Ke laughed and said, "I'll go over." ”
Then he walked to Wang Shao's side and said, "How about it, can you stay?" ”
Wang Shao first looked at him for a moment, and then said slowly: "Although I don't know if you can stand on your feet, but ......" said with a bared of teeth, revealing a bright smile: "It's too much appetite for me, I support you to the end!" ”——
Segmentation –
It's so difficult to write the third watch, and the tired monk asks for a monthly pass!!! To be continued