Chapter 333: The Master (I)
- Fu Xianggong has been watching from the sidelines until this moment when he is smiling. This Chen Ke, Fu Bi has always been very concerned, and has never doubted his intelligence, but he can never rest assured, because he is too reckless and reckless. How can such a person be entrusted with the community?
Now, seeing that he has finally matured, Fu Xianggong is also relieved. Fu Bi asked himself, even if he was himself, he didn't have the ability to deal with this matter until it leaked, but Chen Ke arrived.
Chen Ke proved that Zhou Gong's work on gold silk was indeed a matter of fact - this was what the officials were most concerned about; It also proves that the "Shangshu. The article "Golden Silk" is a forgery, which also clears him of the suspicion of framing the Longchang period. But at the same time, it confirmed the shallowness and ignorance of the Longchang period...... This old man, who only knows one and doesn't know the other, only researched the "Shangshu. The Golden Silk is a forgery, so it is used as evidence to claim that the Duke of Zhou is a traitor. As a result, Chen Ke slapped him hard with "Bamboo Book Chronicle".
At this moment, the charge of slandering the sages in the Long Chang period is certainly not established, because after all, everyone didn't know the content of the "Bamboo Book Chronicle" before, but his attitude towards the Duke of Zhou was enough to arouse the disgust of the officials and the ministers, and he still wanted to become holy? Dream on......
The best thing is that Chen Ke's speech always focuses on the academic issue itself, which is magnificent, and does not cause trouble. Before, in the minds of scholars, he was just a genius, but with this battle, he can already be promoted to a great Confucian!
Although the people love talents, in the eyes of scholars, it is just a flower, and the real value is Confucianism! The reason is very simple, because the great Confucian can interpret the classics, and his words are authoritative, whether you like to listen to it or not, you have to listen to it well......
"What is this?" Walking to him, Zeng Gongliang twisted his beard and said with a smile: "It's a pity to press gold threads every year, but make wedding clothes for others? ”
"Be careful, be careful." Fu Bi shook his head, but there was still a smile in his eyes when he looked at Zhao Zongshi.
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At the banquet, wait to fill your stomach a little. Zhao Zhen finally couldn't help but ask: "Chen Aiqing, since "Golden Silk" is a forgery, why did Confucius still include it in "Shangshu"? As a historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius must have mastered many first-hand historical materials, and it was impossible to write a story based on an epic into the Book of Shang.
So the hall was silent, and everyone was waiting for Chen Ke to answer. Unconsciously. This young champion. In their hearts, they have become masters.
"This ......" Chen Ke hurriedly got up and hugged his fists and said, "Please forgive your majesty for the crime of vain words." ”
"Hahaha," Zhao Zhen smiled, "You kid." It's cautious, the widow has already said it, in the Ying Pavilion. The speaker is not guilty. ”
"Yes," Chen Ke said respectfully: "Actually, the reason is very simple, because the "Book of Shang" handed down today itself is a fake book made by later generations!" ”
His voice was not loud, but it was like thunder in the ears of everyone. Many of the hundreds of officials and ministers were petrified, some accidentally bit their tongues, and some accidentally dropped the gold bottle in their hands...... In short, they were all stunned.
What is Shangshu? That is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism, the foundation of the entire Confucian system!
If this is in the Ming and Qing dynasties, don't say anything. Pull it out and click it directly......
But this was in the Song Dynasty, at a time when everyone recognized the decline of Confucianism, but they didn't know how to remedy it. At this time, in order to reconstruct a set of effective ideological systems, scholars doubted everything, denied everything, and had long criticized Han Confucianism as worthless. Even many people wonder if the sages really existed.
Rao is like this, Chen Ke threw out this amazing remark, or frightened the whole house, this is a collapse of the worldview......
The Book of Shang is a book that records the royal documents of the Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. The most original information about the three generations is from the "Book of Shang". The ministers will be called three generations. Everything must be done to serve Yao Shun, which has become their mindset. Now Chen Ke said that "Shangshu" is a fake book. How do you accept your name as a hundred officials?
If he hadn't proved that "Golden Silk" was a forgery, I am afraid that the ministers would have attacked it in groups, but at this moment, everyone was silent, and he had to wait for him to give a reason......
"Aiqing, did the widow hear it wrong?" Zhao Zhen smiled and said: "You said that "Shangshu" is also a forgery of later generations? ”
"Yes." Chen Ke nodded, and said with a straight face: "The Book of Shang made by the Holy Master has been burned by Qin Shi Huang. The version that survived later has also been lost. ”
He gave his reasons one by one......
In fact, the reason why Chen Ke dares to say amazing times and times today is because he stands on the shoulders of future giants. The previous research on the text of "Golden Silk" is like this, and the same is true for the analysis of the authenticity of "Shangshu".
Of the Confucian Five Classics, the Book of Shang is the most incomplete and therefore the most problematic. The original book was burned in the Qin Dynasty, and the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty was lost. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng, who had served as a doctor in the Qin Dynasty, passed out a fragment of "Shangshu", which was first circulated in the Qilu people, and was brought back to the imperial court by Chao by Chao when Emperor Wen was wrong. Because this book was written in the official script that was common at that time, it is called the present text "Shangshu".
Soon, in order to expand the palace, Liu Yu, the king of Lugong, forcibly demolished the old house of Confucius, and found a bamboo slip from the wall, which was identified by Confucius's descendant Kong Anguo, and found that it was written in ancient characters "Shangshu", so it was called the ancient text "Shangshu". Since then, which of these two versions of the Book of Shang is the true copy of the pre-Qin period? Thus began a complex dispute.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people who believed in the present text "Shangshu" had an absolute advantage, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the situation was reversed, and after the advocacy of Zheng Xuan and other scripture masters, the ancient text of Shangshu became more and more popular, but the current text "Shangshu" seemed bleak. At the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Wei Dynasty, Zheng Xuan's "Notes on Shangshu" of the ancient literary school was not only established in the scholars, but also became popular.
Soon, a pseudo-ancient text "Shangshu" appeared that was advertised as the authentic text of Kong Anguo. This pseudo-book not only achieved a parallel status with Zheng Zhu's "Shangshu" in a short period of time, but also became more and more powerful, crowding out Zheng Zhu's "Shangshu". Gradually, the ancient text "Shangshu" since the Eastern Han Dynasty was also lost.
In other words, whether the ancient text "Shangshu" is true or the current text "Shangshu" is true, by the Three Kingdoms period, it has been lost......
The fake book that succeeded in ascending to the throne was dedicated by a historian named Mei Zhen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After it appeared, it quickly gained the trust of the academic community, and the university scholars of the time had neglected it. Lu Deming's "Classic Commentary" of the Chen Dynasty uses it as the object of annotation, and Kong Yingda's "Five Classics of Justice" in the Tang Dynasty also uses it as the standard annotation. Therefore, from the beginning of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty for more than 500 years, it has been recognized as the authentic copy of the "Book of Shang" of the pre-Qin period, and no one doubts it.
However, from the Southern Song Dynasty onwards, its horse's feet were exposed. The first to attack were Wu Yan and Zhu Xi, who sensed that something was wrong, but did not find any definite evidence. Later, Wu Cheng of the Yuan Dynasty categorically separated the Fusheng Jinwen from the pseudo-ancient text, and Mei Ling of the Ming Dynasty found considerable evidence to prove that the ancient text "Shangshu" was a forgery.
However, we have to wait for the discipline maniacs of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Ruoxuan and Hui Dong to find out conclusive evidence, distinguish and analyze in detail, and teach the forgery of the book to be incomplete, and the truth is revealed. Later, Ding Yan even found out Wang Su, the real sinner who forged the "Book of Shang", and the case of the eternal public can be concluded.
In Chen Ke's original era, Tsinghua Jane saw the light of day again, proving that the ancient text "Shangshu" was indeed a forgery, so it really caused a sensation, Chen Ke also became interested at that time, and went to see Yan Ruoxuan's "Shangshu Ancient Texts and Ancient Texts Examination" and Hui Dong's "Ancient Texts and Shangshu Examination", although the memory of the previous life is not as good as this life, but there is still some impression.
As a result, in this life, when he read "Shangshu", he always felt uncomfortable...... It has been proven to be a fake book, and it has to be remembered as the truth, so it's strange that I can feel good. So while he was reading, he corroborated the views of Yan and Hui, which was a special pleasure. Unintentionally, he knows all about the loopholes of "Shangshu".
In addition, he compiled the "Dictionary" and practiced exegesis, which happened to be the shortcomings of the Song people...... The people of the Song Dynasty believed that exegesis was to pick up people's teeth and wisdom, and they paid attention to understanding! But in the debate, exegesis is solid evidence, so that you have to be convinced, you can't argue!
In fact, Chen Ke's original meaning was just to steal the show...... At first, he wanted to mix the sutra feast of the Longchang period, but he didn't expect the scene to be too successful, but the sutra feast in the next month directly became his specialty. Zhao Zhen announced that throughout August, he would lecture on "Shangshu Pseudo-scripture Examination".
Chen Ke was speechless at the time, I still have to get married in August......
Zhao Zongji was so excited that he was incoherent, and said that on the day you get married, I will let the official family vacate it: "Brother, you must be angry, we are not doing the problem of Long Lao'er now, we are setting up our own banner!" ”
In fact, Chen Ke took advantage of the incident in the Longchang period to brand "Shangshu" as a fake book, just to erect his own banner. Why do you, Wang Anshi, Ercheng, and Zhou Dunyi, dare to start a sect when they don't have anything to handle. I have also studied hard for more than ten years, and I still have a mind that has exceeded thousands of years, and the essence of world wisdom that has been continuously transported from Arabia, why don't I dare to follow the trend?
Even if you can't dominate the rivers and lakes, at least you can abduct a group of believers, right? Wouldn't it be able to change the world more profoundly?
Chen Ke really wants to do this well, he works day and night, forgetting to sleep and eat. The three brothers and sisters of the Su family are also fully supporting him...... They grew up with him since childhood, and naturally they are no strangers to him, three excellent brains, together to assist him, with meticulous and accurate research, the falsity of the ancient text "Shangshu" is irrefutably presented in front of everyone. When he even verified that the author of Meiben's "Shangshu" was Wang Su, what else could those Confucian scholars and ministers and Confucians do except listen like primary school students?
However, Chen Ke also knows that it is too much, and he only said that there must be problems with the current text "Shangshu" stripped out of the "Shangshu", but which part is true and which part is false, did not give a conclusive conclusion-
Segmentation –
I'm tired, it's the end of the month, ask for a monthly pass to encourage, and look forward to more tomorrow......