Chapter 493: Zhalantun (1)
Zhalantun is the political, economic, cultural, medical and transportation center of Lingdong region of Inner Mongolia, the first important city for Russian and Mongolian goods to enter Chinese mainland, and also the potential center of Manzhouli port radiating all parts of the country.
In 1906, the Qing Dynasty abolished the deputy capital of Buteha with the Nenjiang River as the boundary, divided into two roads, east and west, with 1 person in charge of each, and the head of Buteha in the west was stationed in Yiwoqi, respectively, in charge of the affairs of the flags under the jurisdiction of the road, and the Yalu River basin belonged to the west road Buteha. Each flag has 1 leader, and the Zalan Yamen is abolished.
On March 1, 1916, in order to manage the self-inflow of reclamation farmers and develop reclamation undertakings, Heilongjiang Province set up the Jiqin River Reclamation Bureau in the Jiqin River Basin at the eastern foot of the Daxing'an Mountains; On July 1 of the same year, the Zhalantun Reclamation Bureau was established, and at the same time, the Georgia Bureau was established to assist the Reclamation Bureau in managing land opening affairs. On February 2, 1926, the Jiqin River and Zhalantun Reclamation Bureaus were abolished, and the Yalu Governance Bureau was established, which was located in Zhalantun today, and was managed by the Heilongjiang Provincial Governor.
In March 1923, the government of the Republic of China established the Office of the Chief Executive of the Eastern Provincial Special Administrative Region to take charge of the administrative affairs of the dependent areas on both sides of the railway.
On January 5, 1929, the Heilongjiang Provincial Administrative Office of the Government of the Republic of China upgraded the Yalu Administrative Bureau to Yalu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and was a third-class county. The territory of Yalu County extends to the west bank of the Alun River and Buxi County in the east, Jingxing County and Zhalaite Banner in the south, and Hulun County in the ******** in the north.
On June 27, 1932, after the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, the establishment of Yalu County was revoked, and the administrative division of the original Yalu County was set up as the Butha Left Wing Banner (now Zhalantun) and the Buteha Right Wing Banner (Boketu). May 12, 1933. The two flags of the left and right wings of Buthaya were merged into the Butha banner, which was subordinate to the eastern province of Hung Yen. The Puppet Flag Office was located in present-day Zhalantun.
Zhalantun is backed by the Great Khing'an Mountains and is bordered by Arong Banner in the east. It is bordered by Gannan of Qiqihar City in Heilongjiang Province, Longjiang County and the Zhalaite Banner of the Xing'an League in the south, Arshan City of the Xing'an League and the Evenki Autonomous Banner of the ********, and Hailar, an important town of the Japanese army in the north, which is the center of the Japanese army's northern defense line. In order to better control Zhalantun, to serve their own so-called strategy. After the Japanese army occupied Zhalantun, it sent the 9th Division to garrison this place. One was to prevent the Soviet Union in the north, and at the same time, it was also to prepare for war against the Soviet Union, and vigorously built railways. The railways from Qiqihar to Zhalantun and from Zhalantun to Hailar have been completed, and the railway lines to the Daxinganling area are being secretly built.
But there are always two sides to everything. Although the Japanese army built a large number of railways in order to increase its mobility and make it easier to plunder the rich resources of the Daxing'an Mountains and the Nenjiang Plain and reduce the time required to transport troops' supplies, it was not necessarily unable to provide help for the anti-Japanese forces to counterattack them.
The 3rd Division boarded the train in accordance with the battle plan formulated by Meng Qingshan and others, and it originally required a long march of 174 kilometers, but it arrived at the destination of the raid in less than six hours. When Zhou **** took the train quietly into the city and arrived at Zhalantun Station smoothly. The entire Zhalantun did not react at all at this time.
Even if the puppet Manchurian railway police along the railway line found the mountain cannon placed on the car in the open, and the muzzle of the gun with a black hole in the open door of the stuffy tank car, they did not care. Because during this period of time, the Japanese army was moved too frequently.
In addition to the 9th Division, which was originally stationed in various parts of Hung Yen Dong Province, all the Japanese troops were transferred back to Zhalantun. The reason was that the Mongolian cavalry repeatedly invaded the border, making the Japanese army think that the Soviet Union was preparing to attack Manchukuo under this pretext, so they frequently mobilized troops for this purpose. Because Hung Yen province is full of mountainous areas, it is difficult to drive by car. Therefore, the mobilization of the Japanese army was basically based on railway transportation.
And these transfers are basically not known to these puppet Manchurian railway police. Seeing the artillery and machine guns on the military train, these puppet Manchurian policemen thought that it was a train operated by Big Ben to Hailar for military supplies. No wonder these puppet Manchurian police didn't notice it. Instead, the clothes worn by the headquarters of the Third Division were all Japanese-style military uniforms, in order to make the operation smooth. The three divisions collectively came to a big change of clothes, the clothes were Japanese military uniforms captured from the Japanese army warehouse in Qiqihar, this group of puppet Manchurian policemen saw that the Japanese army was not as arrogant as usual, just a little glance and quickly dodged.
When the train entered Zhalantun station, it did not wait for the train to stop. A large number of troops poured down from the car, and occupied the entire Zhalantun station as quickly as possible, cut off all the telephone lines inside and outside the station, and disarmed all the puppet Manchu military and police in the station, these puppet Manchu military and police were dumbfounded, and they didn't know why Taijun did this, but they didn't dare to say anything, and they disarmed very obediently, and didn't let the third division spend much effort. The few passengers who were waiting for the train at the station were also stunned when they saw these Japanese soldiers, and some women hurriedly covered their faces to prevent these Japanese soldiers from becoming lustful.
When the sergeant of the puppet Manchurian police bowed his head and asked the Taijun in front of him why, he saw the Taijun in front of him take out a red sleeve from his arms and put it on his left arm, and the sleeve had the words Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army written on it, and the sheriff and the puppet Manchurian policeman behind him who had been disarmed were completely dumbfounded at this time.
After occupying the station, Zhou **** immediately issued an order to attack the intended target in Zhalantun City, and all units of the Third Division began to act according to the designated target. The 24 mountain guns placed on the flatbed truck, under the command of brigade commander Han Hao, also launched a large-scale artillery bombardment of the camp of the Japanese troops left behind at a distance of less than a thousand meters from the station. When the first batch of shells landed in the Japanese barracks, the remaining Japanese troops who were out of the exercise without the slightest defense were immediately blown up and flesh flew everywhere.
After a wave of shelling, Han Hao observed the results of the shelling with a telescope, and saw that the Japanese military camp was just covered by artillery fire, of course, there were still some deviations, but under the intensive shelling, there was no deviation, Han Hao's mouth showed a smile, without any hesitation, and shouted loudly to the several artillery staff officers waiting for orders around him: "Continue to fire." ”
Immediately, the temporary artillery position on the flatbed truck sounded the roar of the commander of a company of the battalion, and at the same time, 36 artillery pieces of various types, after adjusting the Zhu Yuan, continued to let out a roar that shook the sky.
"Boom, boom, boom" An earth-shattering roar sounded, and 36 shells, propelled by a huge driving force, flew out of the shells. At the same time, the entire train station was illuminated by the flames generated by the firing of the cannons. However, the fighters did not have time to watch the results of their shelling.
As the shells were unloaded, a gunner immediately ran to the back of the gun, pulled the running bolt, and cleared the steaming shells out of the chamber. At the same time, another shell weighing more than a dozen kilograms was pushed into the chamber by the gunner. Close the running bolt, and once again prepare for the cannon, "fire the gun"
As a roar sounded on the artillery position, a shell from a heavy howitzer must have flown into the barracks left behind by the Japanese with a huge whistling sound. At this time, the entire Japanese army left behind in the barracks was completely covered by artillery fire, and the fire shone on the entire Zhamtun, and from a distance, the entire barracks had become a giant pillar of fire.
Standing in the attic of Zhalantun Railway Station that could overlook the battlefield, Zhou **** saw the spectacular scene of the Japanese army's left-behind barracks, and said to Han Hao beside him with a smile: "Han Fatzi has you, I remember that the group of artillery under your command couldn't fight at a distance of one thousand meters, and it was only in less than two months, and you trained this group of recruits to be a sharpshooter with hundreds of shots, tell me, is there any secret." ”
"If you want to know, then you come to our artillery division for a month, and then you will naturally be clear." Han Hao replied with a big belly and a smile.
"If you don't say it, don't say it, you think I don't know, it must be the commander-in-chief who gave you a small stove, otherwise you won't be able to train it with your ability."
"I'm proud of eating Xiaozao, you can't eat it!"
Whether it is the Kwantung Army that occupies the northeast and becomes the emperor of the so-called Manchukuo, or the so-called Manchurian ****, as well as various gendarmes, railway police, forest police, etc. in Manchukuo, for them, the work of the past is more to guard against the anti-Japanese armed forces and how the Mongolian bandits sabotage the railway, and never thought that one day the anti-Japanese armed forces would use the railway to attack the city. I didn't expect that someone would have the audacity to take the train and swagger directly into the train station, and what I didn't expect was that this group of people came over and was not discovered.
The plan planned by Meng Qingshan and others to use the train to go straight to Zhamtun can be described as a very beautiful one. The suddenness of the tactics and the fact that although there were quite a few Japanese puppet troops in Zhamtun, most of them were logistics and baggage troops, and their combat effectiveness was not strong. As time went on, the war progressed relatively smoothly.
The puppet Manchurian police, who occupy half of the defenders of Zhamtun, except for a few Japanese policemen who resist stubbornly, most of the police's resistance is not fierce, and they are just eating a mouthful, if it is a small group of anti-United Nations troops, maybe they still have the courage to shoot, when they see groups of anti-United Nations fighters rushing here, this group of policemen immediately dropped their guns and squatted on the ground with their heads in their hands, and most of the police of the Puppet Manchurian Xing'an Dong Provincial Police Department and the Zhamtun City Police Department surrendered.
(To be continued.) )