97. Reform has been effective
When the credit system was announced, thousands of students in the four schools began to talk about it, and then many students expressed their own ideas about it. Some people agree and some oppose this credit system, especially the flexible learning system, which can relax the graduation period to three to nine years, which makes many people feel different about it. And these students began to express their opinions, and then each of them was discussing the flexible learning method of the credit system.
"This credit system is good, and we can save a lot of tuition fees in the future. In the future, we can also study a lot easier, we don't have to rush to work here, we can go outside to find something to do, and then do things while studying, so that not only will we not have difficulties in life, but also be able to complete our studies. One student said.
Another student also said: "Dr. Zhang's method is very good, Dr. Zhang seems to have a deep understanding of our four courses back then!" He knew that we were poor students who were studying, and once we were out of production for three years, it would cost a lot. We don't have much savings in our family, and if we are so detached from production, we don't do anything and just study like this for three years, and the pressure on our parents in the family is still very huge. Now, we can go to Chang'an to find something to do while studying, so that we can also make some profits, then we can also not have to bear the burden at home, so that my parents do not have to bear the cost of my study, I can support myself without bothering my parents. In this way, I feel a lot better. ”
"Yes! Dr. Zhang is really very good, it seems that he is right, it is better to read 10,000 books than to travel 10,000 miles, although he may not have the best grades in our four subjects back then, but now look at people is really very good. In the first few days, we have learned a lot of ways to help us students study. In this way, we can all study in peace. ”
"Yes, Dr. Zhang is really capable, and I might as well go out and choose to work and study part-time in the future, so that I can not only learn the things in the book, but also experience the knowledge in the book in my daily life, and then I can get familiar with the knowledge of this world. And then really apply what you've learned. ”
Many people have praised these credit systems, which are obviously very beneficial to those students from poor families, so that they do not have to add burden to their families. You must know that in ancient times, it was very costly, especially off-the-job study. It is not possible for anyone to study part-time, especially in this era when there is no compulsory education, which is even more expensive. The productivity of this era was very low, and once a labor force was out of production to study, it meant that it cost almost hundreds of people to produce "surplus value" to feed. Therefore, being able to afford the surplus value of hundreds of people is definitely not something that ordinary people can afford casually. Therefore, this credit system can very much help those students to work and study, which is equivalent to reducing most of the education costs. Reducing the cost of education is very helpful for universal education, and can even enable many students who would not otherwise have the opportunity to study to get the opportunity to study. And having the opportunity to study means that you can change your destiny, and then you can have the opportunity to change yourself from an ordinary humble family to the ruling class. As long as everyone can read, then there is nothing to resent others. Because everyone has a chance, it means that you can be qualified to compete with others. So. If we can expand the opportunities for reading, then this is the most fundamental universal education.
Although the credit system does not have the educational ability of the tutor system and the class system, it is more able to popularize the education level of more people and reduce the cost of education, which is a very effective thing. Education is a thing that lies in popularization, and if it cannot be popularized, it can only drive out a group of scholars in the end. Then a group of scholars was ushered in again.
Outside, many students have begun to negotiate about part-time work and study, and many students have also begun to negotiate with big businessmen in Chang'an City.
"Niu Dongjia, I hope to do something in your merchants in the next few years, and invite Niu Dongjia to enjoy food!" One student said.
And the merchant surnamed Niu immediately laughed and said, "Brother." I've been looking forward to you readers for a long time. You are all talents, we just lack some literate and hyphenated people here, as long as you are willing to come to us, then we will also replenish the bookish atmosphere, and can make us go to the next level. With you, brother, then we may usher in development! ”
"Niu Dongjia, I can only do things for you for four hours a day, and the rest of the time I have to use to listen to lectures, do you understand?" The student asked.
Niu Dongjia immediately said: "Okay, four hours is only four hours, and it is not easy for me to be able to invite talents like you who have learned four disciplines!" Four hours, the salary is easy to say, easy to say! ”
These merchants in Chang'an City are also very happy, because these students from the four schools can come out to do things, so that they all know that this is an opportunity. It is not easy for these merchants to hire a person who can read and hyphenate, and the cultural popularity rate in this Tang Dynasty is too low, to a point that later generations cannot imagine. And the literacy rate of the population will not exceed 10 percent, or even 5 percent. Many businessmen only have the opportunity to study after they have made a fortune, and before that, they relied on some exploration to make a fortune.
People who have not read books can never appreciate the benefits of reading, and some uneducated people are dismissive of reading and think that reading is useless. This kind of thinking is still very marketable in later generations, especially those who are poor, and many people think so, but they don't know that if they don't study, they will never be able to change their destiny in the end. Only those who have read books know the importance of reading. After those businessmen have read books, they do not think that reading is useless, but they think how lucky they are to be able to make a fortune. In the Tang Dynasty, people who could read were rarely willing to work for merchants for a long time, and most of them hoped to be able to enter the official career as an official. It is not easy for those businessmen to recruit a literate person, especially for businessmen, which makes many people feel ashamed.
In particular, according to the learning method of the class system in the past, it is impossible to realize the method of part-time work and study, which is equivalent to students studying part-time. Now that the credit system has been implemented, countless students can also study full-time, so that those businessmen in Chang'an have also begun to hope to accept those students from the four courses. Students from the four disciplines have also become sought-after. Almost everyone has no worries about finding a suitable part-time job, and even their "part-time job" earns much more than many people who work full-time. This is also the role of knowledge, without which you cannot change your destiny at all.
And just when the Chang'an businessmen outside and the students looking for part-time jobs in the four schools are booming in supply and demand, the four schools have also undergone very huge changes. At this time, the teachers of some schools saw that the number of students in them was very large, and almost the entire school was crowded, and they couldn't sit down. But some schools are very crowded. Apparently very desolate,
"What the hell is going on here? Why didn't anyone come to my class? Immediately, a teacher surnamed Sun said angrily.
This teacher surnamed Sun saw that there were only two or three such "kittens and puppies" in his classroom, which made him extremely angry. In the past, there were hundreds of people who came to attend the lectures, but now there are only three or four people who come to attend the lectures, which makes him feel very surprised.
"Teacher Sun, other classmates have gone to listen to other teachers' classes. Isn't it announced that students can choose their own courses in the four schools now? And many people don't like to listen to the Analects course you teach. So they all left. They all choose other teachers' courses to listen to, but you're not the only one who offers the Analects! Immediately, a student said.
The teacher's face immediately turned blue, obviously very angry at the situation. This is simply a slap in the face, and the student doesn't even choose to listen to his own class, isn't this a slap in the face? He used to have more than 100 students, but now that everyone doesn't choose to listen to his own classes, this makes him very angry. Isn't this just everyone telling themselves that their teaching level is very poor? That's not what I'm saying. Isn't his own level of teaching that students want to listen to?
"Bastards, these shameless guys. Is my lecture so bad? Do they all dare to abandon their division commanders? Do they still have the heart to respect teachers and value education, they actually dare to abandon their teachers, this is absolutely bullying teachers and destroying their ancestors! The teacher, surnamed Sun, said angrily.
The teacher, surnamed Sun, had hoped that the students would be able to evaluate themselves for participating in the selection of honorary doctorates and honorary teaching assistants, but now this student did not come to listen to his own classes, which was obviously a slap in the face. And this situation simply made him feel that these students were deceiving their teachers and destroying their ancestors, because since ancient times, he had only heard that the master had expelled the apprentices from the school. This is reasonable, legal, and ethical. In ancient times, even if the master killed the land, it was reasonable, and under normal circumstances, even the judiciary would not give a heavy sentence. This is to maintain the status of the so-called teacher, and it is also a continuation of the Confucian idea of respecting teachers and valuing education.
And in this case. If a student leaves the master's hands without authorization, or does something sorry for the master, it is also a deception of the teacher and the ancestor. And this kind of maintenance of the noble status of the master, but there is not much to protect the interests of students.
In the case of the current credit system, students can be selected by themselves, so that many teachers have also begun to read and meet new challenges. It means that not only can the master choose the apprentice, but even the apprentice can choose the teacher. This is actually a two-way selection process, and the status of the master is not so lofty in the future, and the apprentice's are not so impersonal. In this way, they are also on an equal footing and can choose each other. If anyone is not happy with whom, they can choose to leave.
"Teacher Sun, you should still give a lecture!" One of the students said immediately.
"Smack!" Teacher Sun immediately slapped him, and then said, "Lecture, what other courses do I have to teach?" You don't listen? ”
"I'll let you speak! You all betrayed me, you are deceiving the teacher and destroying the ancestors! Teacher Sun immediately said angrily.
Soon, some students couldn't stand it anymore and said, "Mr. Sun, do you know why all of us are reluctant to come to your class? Because you beat and scolded our students at every turn, and you also wantonly insulted them. And there are almost no of us students who are not beaten and scolded by you, and if anyone asks you a question, you will also call them stupid, and if you are not satisfied, you will be beaten. And a lot of our students have become your punching bag, and we can't really be human beings. And many of our students can't understand your lectures, and you don't give serious lectures. You don't really think of us as students, and you're beating and scolding us so wantonly. So students have a lot of opinions about you. And we have all asked the superiors before, but the superiors actually thought that we were deceiving the teacher and destroying the ancestors by suing behind our backs, so they even fired a few people for this. In this way, we can all survive only under your coercion. But now it's okay, now Dr. Zhang has given us the qualifications to choose our own teachers, we are qualified to choose our own teachers, and then we can choose excellent teachers ourselves. I won't beat up our teachers casually, so everyone has chosen to give up on you. Those of us wanted to be able to save you some face, so we didn't leave. But I didn't expect that not only did you not know your mistakes, but continued to beat and scold us, so there was no need for us. ”
"What's wrong with me? Beating and scolding students, that's my right, it's the master's right, why do you give up on me because of this? Why? I'm just scolding, so what? Since ancient times, masters have beaten and scolded apprentices. That's a matter of course, what's wrong? I beat and scolded you, that's because you're too stupid, if you don't scold, then how can you be smart? Teacher Sun said angrily.
And the student who led it finally said helplessly; "Teacher Sun, although you have not been able to teach me anything, you have been a teacher for a day and a teacher for life, so I finally hope that you can change your teaching methods. I won't be studying with you anymore, but I'm a former student of yours after all. I still hope that you can change your teaching methods and stop beating and scolding students so casually. We students are not your slaves. We students are not happy with a punching bag that allows you to beat and scold, so please respect us. ”
After the students finished speaking, they all chose to leave immediately, and there was no one in the huge classroom on the scene. This made that Teacher Sun very unbearable, and he immediately left the class. And when he looked at the classrooms in these four schools, it was obvious that they had also become polarized. Some of the teachers' classrooms were very crowded. Everyone crowded to attend the lecture. And those who have poor teaching ability on weekdays, those who beat and scold students, they also have very few students here, and even some are like Teacher Sun, there is no student left.
About this credit system. In fact, there is also a very huge benefit, which is that teachers are also competing against each other. Let them find ways to increase their teaching level, so that students can listen to the lectures well and understand the lessons. In particular, we need to help students answer their questions so that we can win the hearts and minds of students. And at this time, those masters are no longer managers and psychics, but become servants. If the teacher can't serve the students well, then the students can't understand your lessons, then the students will naturally choose to leave, and then go to those excellent teachers to listen to the class, and those teachers with good service attitude to listen to the class.
"Dangdangdang......"
After a bell rings, the class ends. Many teachers were finally able to rest, and some of them got together to talk.
"There are so many, there are so many of my students, it used to be only forty or fifty at most at a time, but now it is actually squeezed down more than three hundred, which really scares me." A teacher touched the cold sweat on his forehead and said.
And one of the teachers also said, "Yes! There were more than 100 students who came to my class, and I had to speak very loudly every time, otherwise I wouldn't be able to hear at all. At the end of the class, my voice was hoarse, and I couldn't stand it anymore. ”
"It seems that I still hope that Dr. Zhang will limit the students who come to class, otherwise there are so many people, I can't teach them at all!"
"No, since people have chosen us, it means that they trust us, how can we turn us away? I think we can still think of a way, for example, to make a horn and let the people behind hear it. ”
……
When Teacher Sun heard this, his heart was like 10,000 grass and mud horses passing by, because these students had gathered to a few teachers who gave good lectures, and those teachers who did not teach well did not have many students. There are even some people who don't have a single student, and those students go to the teachers who teach well and conscientiously.
This makes them feel insulted, and this is a direct slap in the face!
"At that time, we studied the four disciplines well, and since this Zhang Chao came, it has become so messy, it seems that we must talk to the superiors." Teacher Sun said.
Soon, Mr. Sun went to find that Jia Wanchun, and then said: "Dr. Jia Wanchun, you have to think of a way, if you let this Zhang Chao go on like this, I'm afraid our four disciplines will be his world!" This Zhang Chao really played the piano indiscriminately, and actually came up with this credit system, so that students didn't study well, but thought about what part-time work and study. In this way, while doing things for others, while reading books, can you read good books? ”
"Yes! Zhang Chao also proposed a credit system of various kinds, so that we, the teachers, have no students. One by one, the students gave up on us and went to listen to other teachers' lessons. Isn't this a deception of teachers and ancestors? This is definitely a betrayal of the teacher, a betrayal of the teacher, and a deception of the teacher to destroy the ancestors! However, Zhang Chao not only did not stop this kind of behavior of bullying teachers and destroying ancestors, but encouraged them here. The course selection of this credit system is to let them deceive their teachers and destroy their ancestors, so we must oppose it. ”
"Dr. Jia, we can't go on like this. If this continues, we will have no more students. At that time, why did we come here to teach, we still asked the emperor to remove Zhang Chao, and then still implement our past rules. In this way, we can really teach in peace, otherwise we are encouraging students to deceive their teachers and destroy their ancestors. ”
"Yes! If this act of deceiving teachers and destroying ancestors cannot be stopped, then how can we teach? ”
Soon, these teachers who had no students also refuted Zhang Chao's course selection system as useless, obviously as if Zhang Chao's behavior was very deceitful and annihilating his ancestors. Since ancient times, it has been the master who chooses the apprentice, but now the apprentice is allowed to choose the master. How could they have gone from being a leader to a servant all of a sudden? They were in an absolute leadership position, and the students had to obey them, let them beat and scold, and the students could only endure and not resist. If they dare to leave this teacher, they are deceiving the teacher and destroying their ancestors, and they will be punished and criticized by public opinion. But now that Zhang Chao has proposed this course selection system, there is no market for teachers who beat and scold students. Teachers who beat and scolded students will also be abandoned by their students and will not listen to their lessons. After all, water is not born to be pumped, why do you have to be a beaten person, it is better to go to those who have a good teaching level and have the ability to listen to the class.
In this way, not only can you learn better knowledge, but you will not be beaten! However, those teachers who beat and scold students and do not teach students well will not think that it is their own fault, not only will they not think that they are not teaching well, nor do they think that they are wrong in beating and scolding students, they will just push the responsibility to others and put forward Zhang Chao of the qualified course selection system, that is, the goal of their shirking responsibility.
They believe that all this is Zhang Chao's responsibility, and if Zhang Chao had not implemented this course selection system, those students would have been forced to come to their courses. They don't care if those students are forced to come to the class, they want to defend their right to punish students at will, to rule the fate of students. In the past, they could decide the fate of students at will, and they were not even responsible for killing or injuring them. But the heart is different, if they beat and scold the student, the student can not listen to their class and go to another teacher. They want to defend their little "fart right", so they naturally oppose Zhang Chao's credit system. They just want to assert their absolute authority over their students, not really to teach them. (To be continued......)