On this day, Tang Ning welcomed an old friend at home, none other than Takeda Yixiong, the king of Soviet agents, as soon as he saw Takeda Yixiong, he laughed and said: "Tony, long time no see, do you miss me, I heard that you have sons now, and there are two of them, congratulations to you!" ”

Tang Ning stepped forward and hugged him, and then said: "You guy, you don't come to the door for nothing, as long as you come, there will definitely be something, and you won't say that you will come to me for a drink when you are fine." ”

Takeda Yixiong smiled bitterly: "You don't want to think about it, but Japan has always been a place of right and wrong, and I definitely won't come to such a lively place when I'm not working, in fact, I really came to visit you this time, because I know that even if I look for you, it's probably not much use." ”

Tang Ning poured a glass of wine for Takeda Yixiong, then poured it on the sofa and said lazily: "Say, what is the matter with me this time?" It can't be Cuba's business, to tell you the truth, Cuba is too far away for me to reach. ”

Takeda Yixiong waved his hand: "No, no, the work there in Cuba has already been completed, in fact, I want Tony's relationship to sneak into China this time." ”

Tang Ning was taken aback by Takeda Takeo's words: "What is it?" You're going to sneak into China? You're not crazy, what is the situation in China now, others don't know, can you still not know? Besides, if I can get on with China or drag you to the blessing of the Telegin group, if you dare to mention the Terekin group in China, you can see what kind of treatment it is, and it will be polite not to wear a high hat and put up a sign to parade through the streets. ”

"I don't see it, Tony, do you know a lot about China, even these details are so clear, to be honest, many times I think you are more interested in China than about the Soviet Union. Is it really because of Miss Han? Then do you want me to send you a few Soviet beauties so that you can care more about the Soviet Union. Takeda laughed.

As soon as he heard this, Tangning quickly diverted the topic: "By the way, Shumitt, I remember that you Soviet Union and China are not allies, why are you so stiff now?" ”

Takeda Takeo sighed, "That's a long story. In fact, the cooperative relationship between China and the Soviet Union was very good. This friendly relationship has also brought great benefits to both sides. However, no one could have imagined that this friendly relationship would take a sharp turn for the worse, and in just a few years it would lead to a complete breakdown, transforming from an ally to a tense and angry enemy.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it pursued a "one-sided" foreign policy and formed an alliance with the Soviet Union. In addition to the hostility of Western countries to New China, the main reason for the Sino-Soviet alliance was that China and the Soviet Union shared a common social system and ideology. By the time of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the two parties and the two countries had remained ideologically consistent, and there were few differences. Both sides are guided by Marxism-Leninism. They all pursue the ideology of socialism and communism, speak with one voice in the international community, and adopt a common line and policy. Although there were contradictions and frictions between the two parties and the two countries during this period, they only involved some specific issues encountered in the course of handling bilateral relations, and had nothing to do with theory, line, policy, and ideology. The leaders of the two countries have also complained to each other in private, but have never linked the contradictions and frictions to ideology, let alone publicly criticized each other.

However, starting with the 20th Congress of the CPSU criticizing Stalin and proposing the "Three Harmony" line. The situation of "complete identancion" in terms of ideology between China and the Soviet Union began to take a hit. The situation in the Chinese and Soviet parties began to change. In addition to different opinions on Stalin's assessment, the CCP also has different views on the "peaceful transition". Mao Weiren talked about it in 1956. During the 20th National Congress of the CPSU, the People's Daily published two editorials, "but the editorials only talked about the issue of peaceful coexistence and peaceful competition, and did not talk about the issue of peaceful transition, because we have different opinions on this issue"

It should be noted that before 1958. Despite the ideological differences between China and the Soviet Union and the fact that the debate was still fierce at the first Moscow Conference, there were no polemics between the two sides, which were limited to an internal exchange of views. The reasons for this are: First, during this period, China and the Soviet Union were still in the "honeymoon period". There were not many differences and arguments between the two sides, and they were limited to Stalin's assessment and the question of peaceful transition, and did not directly involve each other's national interests; Second, in the controversy, it was mainly the Chinese side that criticized the Soviet side, while Khrushchev and others had to adopt a patient attitude towards the criticism of the Chinese side because they had a unstable foothold and many troubles, and especially needed the support of the Chinese leaders. Third, the Chinese side also needs economic and military assistance from the Soviet side, and hopes to continue to safeguard the overall situation of Sino-Soviet friendship and cooperation.

Beginning in the spring and summer of 1958, the Chinese and Soviet parties clashed over many issues involving national interests and quarrels over the domestic and foreign policies of the two countries, which not only made the differences and disputes between the two sides more and more than ideological, but also intertwined with ideological differences, making ideological differences even more serious. Face the consciousness

As the differences widened, both China and the Soviet Union changed their previous methods of being more cautious, judging matters on a case-by-case basis, and being calm-minded, and adopted an arbitrary attitude of self-righteousness, stubbornness, imposition on others, uncompromising, and unlimited superiority, and since the Bucharest Conference, they have fallen into a vicious circle of constant retaliation and counter-retaliation, thus irretrievably aggravating ideological differences. Moreover, both parties have raised ideological differences to the level of Marxist principles. Both China and the Soviet Union are ideologically oriented countries, and when there are more and more differences and contradictions, both sides will inevitably look for the reasons from the ideological aspect.

In this way, in order to finally defeat the other side in the ideological dispute, both sides adopted the method of "open polemics". After the Soviet Union put forward the general line of the international communist movement, and especially after systematically expounding the theoretical viewpoints of the CPSU in an open letter, Mao Weiren was determined to launch an open ideological polemic with the Central Committee of the CPSU. Mao Weiren had already decided that revisionism had emerged in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the representative figure was Khrushchev, who had a systematic revisionist line and led to the restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union. In the climax of the polemic, both sides basically centered on ideological differences, making the polemic a major ideological polemic. The CCP considers the CPSU to be revisionist and separatist, and the CPSU considers the CCP to be dogmatic and left-leaning opportunism. (To be continued.) )