Chapter 531: Yidi's Youjun is not as good as the death of Zhuxia
In the upper study, Liu Jun put down the test paper in his hand.
Shaking his head dissatisfiedly, "This is the exam paper you came out of?" I have said again and again that this year's scientific examination will not test eight shares, where did you hear it? ”
All the officials of the Ministry of Rites lowered their heads and did not dare to speak.
Before the emperor asked the Ministry of Rites to prepare for this year's imperial examination papers, the emperor clearly said that he would abolish the examination form of the eight shares, and change it to the scriptures, tacit meaning, and policy theory, but the officials of the Ministry of Rites thought about it and felt that the eight-share examination was already a mature way that had been running for more than 100 years, so they didn't want to change it.
"If you don't understand what I say, then you can tell the old man and return to his hometown, and there is no need to stay in the imperial court." Liu Jun said very politely, "I repeat again, this is the first imperial examination in this dynasty, and eight shares are prohibited, and eight shares are not allowed to be used in the future." ”
Liu Jun took out a scroll from the imperial case and threw it in front of the officials.
"When I go back, I will publish the paper according to this pattern."
The Ministry of Rites stooped down to pick it up and opened it.
I saw that the front was a sticker, 1. () is the norm of behavior that people have agreed upon in the long-term practice of social life.
1。 Morality. 2 Etiquette 3. Law 4. socializing
Although it is the same as pasting the scriptures, filling in the blanks according to the content of the text, this question is not a test of any Confucian classics, not from the Four Books or the Five Classics.
He then looked down, 2. The main contents of the file archiving are (). 1。 Scope of archiving, 2. Archiving time, 3. Principles of archiving, 4. Archiving requirements.
Many of these fill-in-the-blank questions are followed by some new true/false questions.
True/False Questions (For the following questions, please mark "∨" after the corresponding question number on the answer sheet for the correct one, and "×" for the wrong one.) 1 point for each question, 10 points in total)
1。 Usually, there is only one main sending authority for an official document. Prevent long main sends. ()……
The Ministry of Rites is a little confused, how can it have nothing to do with the Four Books and the Five Classics?
He then looked down, even more confused.
Short-answer questions (Please answer them on the answer sheet.) 5 points for each question, 15 points in total)
1. Briefly describe the meaning of professional ethics. 2. Briefly describe the meaning of cash-for-work. 3 Brief description: "I have heard of those who have changed with Xia, and I have not heard of those who have changed from Yi to Yi." ".
Essay questions (please answer on the answer sheet, 10 marks)
Let's talk about the ways and methods of cultivating professional ethics and behaviors in connection with reality
What is this?
Writing questions (please answer on the answer sheet, 15 marks)
A certain county is preparing to strengthen the flood control embankment, due to the lack of money and food, for this reason, it is necessary to apply to the provincial government for a certain yuan of expenses.
Please write a request to the provincial government on behalf of the county.
Answer requirements. The format is standardized, the elements are complete, the language is fluent, the organization is clear, and the expression is accurate.
He looked at it carefully and found that the scroll given by the emperor contained a variety of test questions, but in general it was divided into two subjects: the administrative vocational aptitude test and the policy theory.
Among them, this bizarre administrative vocational aptitude test mainly contains five major parts. Verbal comprehension and expression, quantitative relations, judgment and reasoning, common sense judgment and data analysis.
Most of these topics have nothing to do with the Four Books and the Five Classics, and only a few of them are related to them.
However, the purpose of the exam for these five parts is written in detail at the back of the scroll.
Verbal comprehension and expression mainly tests the candidate's ability to use language and writing to think and communicate, and to quickly and accurately understand and grasp the connotation of written materials, including finding main information and important details according to the materials;
Quantitative relations mainly test the candidate's ability to understand and grasp the quantitative relationship between things and solve the problem of quantitative relationship, mainly involving the analysis, reasoning, judgment and operation of data relationship. Common types of questions are: numerical reasoning, mathematical operations, etc.
Critical reasoning mainly tests the candidate's ability to analyze and reason about the relationship between various things. It involves the comprehension, comparison, combination, deduction and induction of graphics, word concepts, relationships between things and written materials. Common question types are: graphical reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, logical judgment, etc.
Data analysis mainly tests the candidate's ability to comprehensively understand and analyze various forms of text, charts and other data, which is usually composed of statistical charts, figures and text materials.
Common sense judgment mainly tests the basic knowledge that candidates should know and should know and the basic ability to use this knowledge to analyze and judge, focusing on the understanding of national conditions and social conditions, the basic quality of comprehensive management, etc., involving politics, economy, law, history, culture, geography, environment, nature, science and technology, etc.
There are many things that he, an old jinshi, does not understand.
There is only strategy. But it's the only normal one. There is also a policy topic here.
Strategy: "The Analects of the Eight Emperors" said: "Yidi has a king, it is not as good as the death of Zhuxia."
In the past, the so-called Yidi was a culturally backward frontier area. Confucius's thought is centered on culture, and those who have no culture are called Yidi, because the four races of Dongyi, Xirong, Nanban, and Beidi were uneducated and barbaric at that time. In China, it is called Zhongxia and Central Plains, which are cultured.
For example, although the state of Chu claimed to be a barbarian, after the civilization progressed, and the princes of the Central Plains allied with it, they no longer regarded it as a barbarian; And Zheng Guo was originally a Zhuxia, and if his behavior was not in accordance with righteousness, he was also regarded as Yidi.
Confucius said that the people in those barbarian backward areas also had monarchs and chieftains. But there is a form, no culture, not as good as the Xia Dynasty and Yin Shang, although the country is dead, but the spirit of history will last forever because it has culture.
So we know a very serious problem, the country is not afraid of the country, the country is still a way to restore the country, if the culture is dead, it will never turn over.
"Yidi has a king, it is better to die in Zhuxia." Although the Xia Dynasty died, the culture of the Xia Dynasty has been handed down.
Topic: The culture in the material is intriguing. Please write an essay based on your own understanding, choose your own angle, write your own title.
Requirements, combined with the given material, correct point of view, substantial content, complete structure, fluent language, and more than 1,000 words.
This question is based on a sage in the Analects, but it is an important content such as Huayi and culture, which is very important. This is also the only thing in the entire test paper that satisfies him.
But except for this question, what kind of mess are the other tests?
Liu Jun saw the thoughts of the Ministry of Rites, and said, "After you go back, study this paper carefully, this year's township examination and general examination will be based on this volume, and you will never be allowed to take the eight-strand system art again." You can add some sage classic exam questions appropriately, but you can only point up to 30% of the score of the test paper. ”
Ignoring the surprise of these officials of the Ministry of Rites, Liu Jun continued, "This year's imperial examination, township examination, and provincial division examination, the number of admissions in this year's qualification examination for each provincial and township examination is 60,000. ”
At this time, there are about 600,000 students in the country, that is, Xiucai, and before they participate in the township examination, they must first take the scientific examination, that is, the township examination qualification examination. You must obtain the qualification of the township examination before you can participate in the township examination.
Now Liu Jun has given a number of admissions for the subject examination, 60,000, which means that the acceptance rate of the subject examination is 10%.
"A total of 3,000 people will be admitted to the provincial and township examinations this year."
This means that there will be 3,000 new imperial examinations this year, which is much higher than the previous sessions of the Ming Dynasty, and the number of people admitted to each session in the Ming Dynasty was about 14,500 people, and Liu Jun directly doubled. But 3,000 out of 60,000 people are admitted, which is a 5 percent acceptance rate.
The admission of 3,000 new imperial examination candidates across the country seems to be a lot, but Liu Jun added another one, and these admission places are divided by provinces, with more than 100 people in each province.
In this way, for example, those large provinces in the southeast that are relatively culturally developed, such as Zhejiang, Jiangbei, Jiangnan, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces, will suffer very much. Because the 3,000 places are divided equally among the provinces.
However, considering that there are more provinces now, and there are no people in many newly established provinces, Liu Jun divided the country into seven major examination areas.
It is divided into seven test areas: Northeast, North China, Northwest, Central China, East China, South China, and Southwest China. There are more than 400 places in each test area.
"In today's examination, 600 Jinshi will be admitted."
This year, 3,000 new lifters will be admitted to the township examination, but those who were originally admitted will continue to take the exam, so there will be a lot of lifters for reference in the examination, and there will be at least five or six thousand people.
After Liu Jun increased the acceptance rate of the lifter, he also increased the acceptance rate of the Jinshi.
Anyway, now it is not as good as the Ming Dynasty, not to mention being admitted to Xiucai, even if you are admitted to the promotion of people and jinshi, there will be no preferential privileges, now is the era of the official gentry paying food in one, even officials have to pay taxes according to the regulations, so I don't care about admitting more than 1,800 people and jinshi, anyway, it doesn't cost it.
Moreover, Liu Jun also intends to select a group of outstanding talents from the imperial examination, and after training, use them to replace those current officials who are not qualified.
"For the examination, the papers will be taken according to the three districts of the north, south and the middle of the examination, and 200 students will be selected from each examination area."
During the Ming Dynasty, because of the difference in the cultural level of the north and the south, there was a long-term monopoly of admission places in the culturally developed Jiangnan region, and even in the period of Zhu Yuanzhang, there was an incident of the north and south lists, and the first admission of Jinshi was all southerners, which caused great dissatisfaction among the northern scholars, intensified the contradictions between the north and the south, and forced Zhu Yuanzhang to use iron-fisted means to deal with the matter.
Later, the north-south volume of the jinshi was adopted by region, and it was stipulated that the southern volume should be taken six-tenths and the northern volume was four-tenths, and later, the middle volume was divided from it.
This system is to balance the local cultural differences and ensure that all the country's imperial examination scholars are southerners.
Now Liu Jun is more straightforward, the township examination is divided into seven major examination areas, and the general examination is divided into three volumes: north, south and middle school.
All scholars apply for the examination in the corresponding examination area according to their place of origin.
In this way, although the 600 jinshi selected will not be the 600 people with the best grades in the country, but the selection of officials, not scientists, does not necessarily have the best results, taking into account fairness, which is quite important, after all, the imperial examination scholars, the election is the future court officials.
(To be continued.) )
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