33. Clever plan? Ruse? above
"Good plan!" After listening to Feng Tian's suggestion, Chiang Kai-shek excitedly shouted: "Mr. Zibing's plan is wonderful, now I want to see what excuse the Soviets have for not paying it back by relying on Mongolia?" If they don't pay it back, I'm afraid this good guy mask will be worn to the end! ”
"Kai-shek!" Sun Yat-sen was slightly dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's attitude, and there were not many people in the Kuomintang who supported the United Russian Communist Party, and there were many who opposed it. "Both the Soviet Union and the GCD are credible, as long as our Northern Expedition reaches Yanjing, they will definitely return Mongolia. However, Zibing's proposal is advisable, even if the Soviets are not at ease with us, they will not be at ease with GCD, right? They are a family, and I would like to propose that the GCD people take over Mongolia on behalf of the state. However, that Mao ZD has already decided to be the peasant minister of our Kuomintang, and you should recommend someone else from the Northwest Military and Political Commission. ”
"Yes, the prime minister is right, the Northwest Military and Political Commission is so important that it should be controlled by our party comrades." Hu Hanmin only had guns in his eyes, and he didn't know the power of the peasants. "Our Party should firmly grasp the armed forces, and the armed forces are the basis for the success of the revolution."
Luo Yaoguo shook his head and objected. "Prime Minister, Zhan Gong, the Ministry of Peasants cannot give GCD, this Ministry should be in the hands of our party. Ladies and gentlemen, how much do you think we can give to the peasants after we win the initial victory of the revolution? Can we meet the demands of farmers? Are we here to save them or to exploit them? ”
Sun Yat-sen was slightly unhappy when he heard Luo Yaoguo's remarks, and his brows furrowed slightly. "Fuwen, what do you mean? Among my Sanming Cooking Righteousness is the people's livelihood, and the peasants are naturally included in the people's livelihood. ”
"Then may I ask the premier, the prime minister is now in full control of Guangdong, what benefits does the prime minister intend to bring to the farmers of Guangdong? Was the landlord's land confiscated and distributed to them, or was their land exempted? Luo Yaoguo's voice was very soft, but Sun Yat-sen was very harsh to hear.
Mr. Nakayama shook his head and said, "These can't be done, what are you bringing it up for?" ”
Luo Yaoguo stood up, bowed to Sun Yat-sen, and said: "Please forgive the prime minister for the presumptuousness of the ministry, which thinks that after our party takes power, it will be able to give few benefits to the peasants, and it will not meet the peasants' expectations at all. We have to maintain the army, maintain the political power, run education, and run industry, and these expenses will ultimately have to be borne by the workers and peasants. ”
"Then, according to you, the workers' and peasants' movement should not be carried out?" Sun Yat-sen asked coldly.
"We must do it, but we should learn from the Soviet Union, which is the center of the world revolution and the guiding light in the vast dark night." Luo Yaoguo smiled slightly when he said this. "Did the USSR allow workers to strike? Are farmers allowed to resist taxes? Is it permissible for other political parties to go to the territory of the USSR to form trade unions and peasant unions to fight against them? Did the Soviet GCD allow one gun and one bullet to be out of the party's control? The Soviet Union organized the Comintern to wage a struggle against the workers and peasants on someone else's territory, but to maintain stability on its own territory. Because only by maintaining stability can the economy and industry of the USSR develop, the USSR can become a strong state, and the position of the USSR GCD can be consolidated. ”
"Good! The auxiliary text is really a foreign insight, which is extraordinary! Hu Hanmin listened to Luo Yaoguo's suggestion and applauded: "Prime Minister, Hermes-Epitek thinks that the Prime Minister should start political training in Guangdong. ”
"Discipline Administration? What is the training method? Sun Yat-sen asked rhetorically.
Hu Hanmin smiled and asked Luo Yaoguo, "Do you have any suggestions for Fuwen?" ”
"The ministry thinks that the reason why the prime minister wants to discipline the government is because the people's education level is too low, and it is difficult to distinguish between right and wrong, so there is no way to cook it clearly, so he has to discipline the government. Therefore, the key to political discipline is education, and the Ministry of Vocational Affairs heard that most of the money spent on education after receiving the reparations from China for the First Sino-Japanese War. Therefore, free and compulsory education for all should be established first, all school-age children should be enrolled in school in all firmly established areas, and six years of basic education should be provided. In addition, there must be a time limit for political training, and it should not be indefinitely trained, and it should be limited to cultivating a generation of talents, and a person should study for 16 years from elementary school to university graduation. The period of our discipline should be set at 16 years, after which we will return to the government and the people. ”
Mr. Zhongshan thought for a moment and asked, "Do you mean that every time we take a province, we will train for 16 years, and we will not do anything else for the people except education?" ”
Luo Yaoguo said with a smile: "If we can cultivate a generation of talents for the country, what is our party not satisfied with?" Moreover, for many years to come, we will have to build the foundation of heavy industry for the country, so that the country can resist the aggression of the great powers, and in fact this work is inseparable from education, industry needs educated engineers and skilled workers, and the army needs knowledgeable soldiers and officers, and nothing can be done in modern society by relying on illiteracy. ”
Of course, Luo Yaoguo's remarks are not necessarily correct, he has put education first in both lifes, so he takes it for granted that only educated officers and soldiers can form a strong combat effectiveness, and there is no way to get in touch with Mao Zd's people's war theory.
"How much does it cost to make education free for all school-age children?" Sun Yat-sen couldn't help but feel embarrassed when he thought of money.
Hu Hanmin calculated a little in his heart and had the answer. "There are 30 million people in Guangdong, including about 7 or 8 million young people, and if we want to provide free education for everyone, I'm afraid we won't have the money to support the army. But it's not that this thing can't be done, it's just that we can only provide the most basic education, well, it's just that the level is very low, and we can only let these children know some words and simple arithmetic. In this way, people with a little money will send their children to high-level private schools, and we will probably have to pay for the education of 4 million people, and we will need one teacher for every 100 people, almost 40,000 teachers, and each teacher will be paid 100 yuan a year to pay 4 million! In addition, we need textbooks, and we can requisition some ancestral halls and temples in schools, and we can also let the villages and towns solve their own problems. That's almost eight million a year. ”
"So much?" Sun Yat-sen's brows tightened even more, and he actually asked for a huge sum of eight million! Or eight million a year! This is still a Guangdong, Guangdong Province is rich, there are a lot of businessmen and overseas Chinese, so there are more schools than other provinces, and it will cost eight million to take other provinces in the future, it seems that this worker and peasant really can't let them mess up.
"Prime Minister, we should give this money, and we can get it. We Chinese have always attached great importance to education, if the prime minister announced that he would provide free education for poor children in the province, how much impact would this have? In our province of Guangdong, plus Guanyu, if the society is stable, 40 million yuan a year will not be a problem, and if we take 8 million yuan, it is only 20 percent. "Hu Hanmin has been the governor of Guangdong Province, and he can't know more about whether Guangdong has money, and he has other purposes. Hu Hanmin paused and said: "However, the premise is that the society must not be chaotic, and as for helping the workers and peasants, it is better to ask the premier to instruct a maximum land rent, and the paddy fields will be set at 50 percent, and the dry land will be set at 30 percent." Workers, the minimum wage is set at 10 yuan a month. ”
"Prime Minister." Feng Tian, who had been silent for a long time, suddenly interjected: "I think that this investment will definitely achieve unexpected returns as long as it persists for ten years, although it is difficult now, but in ten years we will have well-educated industrial workers and soldiers, and our soldiers will be able to fight like soldiers of the great powers." ”
"Yes, yes." Hearing the soldier Chiang Kai-shek, he suddenly remembered this. "Prime Minister, we should also add a lot of military training to our free education, so that all teenagers who have graduated from primary school can become excellent soldiers after short-term training, and we can also select outstanding ones among them to enter the army primary school, and then take the non-commissioned officer school after graduation, so that in ten years we will have a large number of very good middle and low-level officers."
Before World War II, young people grew up in semi-military education, and after being conscripted into the army, these older boys who had received several years of semi-military education had to go through 11 months of high-intensity military training! It can be said that the military training and education received by these soldiers is much more than that of Chiang Kai-shek's graduates of the Whampoa Military Academy, and as for the military education received by those officers who are said to have received it for a longer period of time, it is basically five years of army primary school, and then the candidate non-commissioned officer is trained in the army for half a year, and then the non-commissioned officer school is one and a half years old, and after graduation, he becomes a second lieutenant platoon commander, among which the outstanding ones can enter the army university to study for three years, and those who mix with senior officers in the army are basically in this way, at least nine and a half years of military education. Many people also go to study abroad in military universities in Europe, that is, for more than ten years. If you let those five or six months crash courses in the first phase of Huangpu go to fight with others, you will definitely suffer. Except, of course, the people's war of the Mao ZD.
Sun Yat-sen was fooled by a few of his subordinates, and he also felt that this workers' and peasants' movement could not be carried out casually, otherwise his generalissimo's mansion would have to go bankrupt, so he nodded and made a decision. "Zhantang, tomorrow will send a telegram, announcing that Guangdong Province will begin to enter the discipline next year, and the first measure of discipline is free compulsory education for all, and all poor children should be allowed to have books to read. The second is to reduce the rent and interest in the province, uh, this one can't be reduced too much, you can study it again to see how much it is appropriate. The third training period began in the 13th year of the Republic of China and ended in the 28th year of the Republic of China, and the county mayors and governors of Guangdong were elected by the people since the 29th year of the Republic of China. By the way, what should the town mayor and village chief do during the training period? Is it elected or appointed by us? Sun Yat-sen raised a new question.
"Let the people elect, haven't we elected once in the ten years of the Republic of China? The town mayor and the village chief are good and bad, and the peasants still know. Hu Hanmin made a suggestion.
"Premier, the ministry thinks that the suppression of bandits and the management of guns and ammunition in Guangdong should also be put on the agenda, and now that the war between us and the north has stopped, the troops have no combat mission for the time being, so they should suppress the bandits in various parts of Guangdong and control the guns and ammunition of the civilian population." Luo Yaoguo finally thought of the staggering number of bandits and weapons hidden by the people. "We have confiscated all civilian rifles, registered pistols, and collected a deposit. In addition, the people's army and regular army in Guangdong Province must be cleaned up again, and all the troops without combat effectiveness will be dismissed, and at most a number of security regiments will be retained, basically one regiment in three counties and one regiment will be set up, and a Guangdong security headquarters will be set up to manage them. ”
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