Chapter 140: A Thousand Autumns
Let Jiao Kuishan change Lin tea, Wang Yuanqing and Gu Weimin talked about the main topic
"Delegate the system of dereliction. It is the fundamental political system of the republic, and in addition to the plenary congress that holds the most recommended legislative power, there are also local representatives at all levels
In any kind of system, there is an excellent side and a bad tile
The "congress system" is within dozens of years after the founding of the republic.
It has ensured the long-term peace and stability of the country, enabled the Republic to do great things in the difficult period after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and established an industrial base including nuclear energy, electronic iron, and chemical industry from scratch, laying the foundation for the country's long-term development. The most obvious tree is that India, which was founded almost at the same time as the republic, has not been able to enter the threshold of an industrial country in the past ten years since it failed to lay a heavy industrial foundation in the early Ming Dynasty of the founding of the country, and it is still a third-rate country
The bad side of the "congress system" is that the concentration of power in the family leads to the government
The unlimited expansion of power and power restricts the development and progress of civil forces. Although the reforms that began at the end of the century-long period have to a large extent liberated the shackled private productive forces and brought vitality to the state's collective law, the impact of politics on the economy should not be underestimated, and the problems at the political level have not been resolved, and sooner or later problems will arise in the economy. With the growth of economic strength, especially the rapid development of the private economy, the negative impact of the political structure on the economic development has been significantly exposed, and it is impossible to change it.
For decades, the leader of Hong Heguo has not made a fuss about this issue, and the original view of Sui is complicated.
There is one thing that can be rushed, and that is the "civic consciousness II" of the common people of the Republic
The concept of "citizen" comes from the West, with the traditional "human settlement" of the republic
Liangmian "has a fundamental charm and is a real thug citizen" is a person who has a sense of social responsibility, is willing to contribute to the society, actively participates in social activities, and is eager to obtain social rights.
"Civic consciousness" largely determines the timing of political reforms in the republic.
There is no doubt that Poland is civic-minded and that political reform cannot succeed.
In the year of Xizhu, Gong Yuanqing saw this problem clearly.
The impetus for political reform cannot come to the ruling hierarchy. The political system of the republic determines that the ruling stratum is the vested interest stratum of society, and as an interest group that controls the vast majority of social resources and all state power, there are many people who are willing to give up the benefits they have already obtained and the power in their hands, and they will not actively hold political reform, and will even try to sabotage political reform
The only way to provide impetus for political reform is the people who want to get more out of it.
Everyone is selfish, and "selfishness" determines that everyone wants to recommend more benefits. Whether it is economic or political benefits, the problem is that Vena does not want to be the object of other people's troubles. The fundamental motivation of the people's desire for benefits does not come from the low standard of living, especially in the republic, as a nation with a long history, the Chinese civilization can continue to cry for years, and it has not been conquered by new ants like other ancient civilizations
The tradition of coming to Shun Storage has played its most crucial role. To put it simply, as long as you can afford to eat, Bo people are willing to "go up to Liangshan." There is no doubt that the masses have too low or no demands on the state, and they are unlikely to be the main force for reform. Only when the people get a happier and more satisfying life and hope to get more power pills is when the people have a sense of defending citizenship." Only then will we take the initiative to promote political reform.
What Hercules means is to make the republican congregation "civic, a source of it."
The technology of the United States has
The widespread spread of the Internet has brought the world into an "information age", and for those who are unwilling to give up their interests and power, there is no way to fundamentally stop the new ideas brought about by the Internet. The Tao is simple, and if he uses his power to completely block the Internet, Hong Heguo will make the same mistakes, and once again become the "sick man of East Asia" who is arbitrarily slaughtered by Western countries, and national leaders such as Zhao Rundong and Wang Yuanqing will not agree, and the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation will not agree.
After the Korean Peninsula War, the great discussion on the significance of the war in Haohe State fully demonstrated the "Gong."
The awakening of the people's consciousness.
Wang Yuanqing, who was still the vice minister of the country at that time, tried his best to persuade Zhao Rundong to let the people discuss for themselves whether they should not stop the people's speech or harm the fundamental interests of the country.
I have to admit that Wang Yuguo looks at it with a lot of suspicion
Several bills introduced by the country before leaving office are laying the groundwork for political reforms that follow.
By the time Wang Yuanqing came to power, political reform was both necessary and inevitable. More importantly, it is the leader behind the actual action of the country to point out the political reform of Fang Rui
"Citizenship will inevitably allow citizens to participate in national political activities."
Major policy decisions are limited by the understanding of ordinary citizens and cannot be accomplished
Gong Cunqin only has full participation in basic state affairs
Of course, Haoheguo's political reform absolutely cannot follow the old path of Western countries.
Strictly speaking, the basis of enemy rule is culture. The Western world is capable of democracy
Governance has an inevitable relationship with its history and culture. As early as the ancient Greeks, the politics of the Ding Duan were deeply understood. After the Renaissance, the Western world gradually got rid of the control of the Holy See, and the idea of sinicization spread rapidly, and the politics of the Chinese government gained fertile soil, and finally took root and sprouted, and gradually formed the current situation over the past few hundred years.
The republic does not have a Western cultural foundation, so it is impossible to adopt the Western political model, and there is no doubt that we must grope our way forward, and there is any experience to talk about." "My idea is to make pills from the grassroots level, first carry out pilot projects in several provinces and cities, find a feasible way, and then promote worship across the country."
"How?"
"Direct election of grassroots representatives."
"Straight in? Gu Weimin was secretly startled, and quickly thought about how far Ran Daosan should conduct direct elections and how to ensure the objectivity of direct elections?
"The problem of objectivity does not need to be based on information, and the problem can be solved by involving the public in supervision." Wang Yuanqing paused slightly, "The scope of direct election will be piloted at the county level, and it will be promoted to the city level after the next year, and if feasible, it will eventually be promoted to the provincial level." ”
"Isn't it too fast? It is not fast to have a basis for public opinion, but only concrete implementation methods are lacking. ”
Gu Weimin nodded slightly and said: "The direct election is just a question, and the other question is the same."
Such as the authority of the congress. ”
"The authority must be clear, and we have the law to follow." Wang Yuanqing smiled faintly and said that the elder of the six years has left us a lot of property, according to the relevant laws, we can establish a more comprehensive system of supervision and inferiority in the congress, and give the congress more supervisory power, of course, how can the goose refer to the lidu of some Western countries in the congress to set up various committees, and let them perform the basic supervision power.
"Supervision is only one of the powers of the Money Meter Assembly, and Wang has legislation."
"Legislation is more important, the main power of the congress is to legislate, Wang Yuanqing, Changjia
Qi said, "Our problem is also here, and the legislative power of the congress is greatly reduced. Fortunately, we are gone, and we still have taken this problem into account, and we have long made restrictions on administrative legislation, and all we have to do is to gradually strengthen the control of administrative legislation, especially the control of administrative legislation of local governments at all levels, and return the legislative power to the deputies, and the legislative power is a non-professional work.
Gu Gukun frowned again, as if he didn't quite understand what Wang Yuanqing meant.
"Delegates below the provincial level may work part-time, but representatives at the provincial and national levels must be full-time.
Only by obtaining the same salary as civil servants at the same level, or even slightly comparable to those of civil servants, can we fully exert the enthusiasm pool of the representatives, and allow more people to participate in political activities, instead of letting power fall to some people again."
Gu Weimin pondered for a while and said: "There is not much problem with this method, after all, the number of provincial and national deputies is reduced by the limited salary, and the government does not have much of a burden. The key issue is that the wages of the tortoiseshell meter are determined by the government, and who can guarantee that the representative does not serve the government? ”
This has to be solved from the legislative point of view, and Wang Yuanqing looked at Gu Weimin and said the truth: "Through legislation, the basic system of remuneration paid by the government for deputies and the remuneration of national-level deputies will be resolved, and the boat affairs court will not be messed up." If necessary, it is necessary to pass legislation to draw part of the funds from the budget of the local government, and give priority to ensuring the remuneration of the schedule, and to prevent the government from interfering in the congress. ”
"Do you do the longevity leg, otherwise it is to change the soup and not Su"
"I thought of a solution, but the specific work is not simple." Wang Yuanqing sighed and said
"Originally, I wanted to personally blame this matter, but "the Japanese war, the long delay, the diplomatic troubles, and the annoying things of the army, I can't spare too much energy to promote the reform six."
"Lao Wang, after going around in such a big circle, I just want me to worship
Wang Haoqing immediately laughed.
"Set up the problem, Jun first, consider it all, Yiwei will give you a detailed reform report as soon as possible." Gu Weimin did not refuse, and immediately took over the burden. You're right, the cultivation has reached the point of being swept away. If the country wants to continue to develop, and if we want to realize the great cause of national rejuvenation, we must rise to the challenge. We can't hesitate to do a sea of fire. The so-called merit is planted in the present generation and in the future, even for the sake of our children and grandchildren, we must go all out! ”
"Old Gu Jiahe, your words are poisonous, don't worry about the soil"
Both laughed.
In the face of national righteousness, the two leaders who were once incompatible stood together.