Chapter 105: Against Essentialism 1
86_86695 "Investigation is like 'conceiving a baby in October', and solving a problem is like 'giving birth in one day.'" Investigation is all about solving problems. ”
This famous sentence of the old man Mao is not only the content that Wang Shuhui asked the members of the inspection team to recite at the preparatory meeting for the investigation work, but also the concept that Wang Shuhui himself adhered to when conducting research and research.
Although the Revival Society's work seems to be starting to get on track at this stage. However, Wang Shuhui is still facing a practical difficulty, and this difficulty is the problem of insufficient cadres. So far, what Wang Shuhui knows is that there are really only a handful of members of the Revival Association who can have a basic understanding of the political philosophy of the Revival Association, and there are definitely no more than two digits.
In fact, Wang Shuhui has been worried about the problem of the cadres of the Fuxing Association in his research work. However, what made Wang Shuhui happy was that as soon as the investigation began, he discovered Liu Huailiu. Although I don't know how well he is doing in practice, at least at the theoretical level, Liu Huailiu's performance has made Wang Shuhui not only super satisfied, but also super surprised.
Smoking a cigarette and walking in the courtyard, Wang Shuhui pondered the question of the revival association. He felt that the affairs of the revival society seemed to be complicated, and it was difficult to carry out any work.
The Renaissance Society, an advanced and scientific political organization established by Wang Shuhui in comparison with the best organization in modern China, has very high requirements for the individual members of the organization. At present, however, the vast majority of its members are able to perform orders according to orders, or to carry out the requirements of the Workmanual in accordance with the requirements of the Workbook.
Moreover, in the actual work practice, the members of the Revival Society are asked to read from the script, and they are often full of mistakes. They were able to carry out orders according to the requirements of their superiors, which is already a rare achievement.
The higher-level departments can issue reasonable orders, and the lower-level departments can carry out the orders in accordance with the requirements of the superiors and qualified, and this is what Wang Shuhui is trying to promote in the revival meeting at this stage. Because many times, no matter which department of the Revival Society, whether it is a superior or a subordinate in the Revival Society, when giving orders and carrying out orders, everyone often drops the chain.
Frequent erroneous orders, and frequent misrepresentations in the execution of orders, are the norm in the Revival Church at present.
In fact, what Wang Shuhui himself is most opposed to is this kind of mechanization, where the superior issues an order, and the subordinate executes the work requirements in accordance with the superior's order. In Wang Shuhui's view, this is the "bookism" that poses a great danger to the revolutionary organization. However, judging from the personal quality of the members of the Revival Association at this stage, this is the best situation that Wang Shuhui can do.
Wang Shuhui originally thought that the Renaissance Society would prove to the villagers that it was an organization with the same interests as them, and that the working group of the Renaissance Society would overthrow the local tyrants and gentry who had oppressed the villagers, exempt them from usury, and give them land. Then the villagers should trust the Renaissance Society and support the work of the working group.
However, the reality is quite different. Although the villagers support the working group and believe that the situation of the Fuxing Association is the majority in the more than 30 base villages, there are still many base villages where confrontation and conflict have occurred between the liberated villagers and the working group, such as Zhaojiatan.
Wang Shuhui didn't want to believe this conclusion, but the facts forced him to believe it. Without investigation and research to guide the work, this kind of empty idealistic evaluation and guidance work will produce the error of opportunism or blind activism.
(The above paragraph is a paraphrase of Taizu Golden Rabbit's "Against Originalism": "Don't you believe this conclusion?") The truth will force you to believe. If you try to detach yourself from the actual investigation to evaluate the political situation and guide the work of the struggle, is it not empty idealism? Is this kind of empty idealistic political evaluation and work guidance going to produce opportunist mistakes or blind activism? Be sure to make mistakes. ”)
The villagers' association did not support the work of the working group, which Wang Shuhui really did not expect.
After conducting a random survey in the field in the afternoon, the members of the inspection team listened to the work report of Deng Daguang, the leader of the Zhaojiatan working group.
Generally speaking, Wang Shuhui felt that Deng Daguang's report was not much different from the report he submitted to the Committee of Agriculture not long ago. After overthrowing Ma Songhua's housekeeper in Zhaojiatan, the working group convened a villagers' meeting to abolish the usury that the villagers had borrowed from Ma Songhua's family. In addition, the peasants who wanted to cultivate the land were allocated land according to the standard of five acres per person. These standard work of the working group was welcomed and supported by the tenant farmers of the original Ma Songhua family in Zhaojiatan.
During the winter slack season, the working group organized the villagers to carry out basic farmland and water conservancy construction in Zhaojiatan through cash employment. The working group led the villagers to use steam tractors and other equipment to scientifically measure and level the land in Zhaojiatan Village. using cement and other building materials, the village canal was renovated and newly built; Using traditional methods, a road to the official road, a road to the pier, and a stone pier boardwalk were built.
Because the construction of the steam water lifting station was obstructed by the villagers, the Zhaojiatan working group relied on the support of the headquarters of the Fuxing Association to scientifically select a site on the Yangtze River and set up a steel-axle waterwheel and a supporting mill.
Wang Shuhui found from Deng Daguang's work report that the Zhaojiatan working group is facing a complex and special working environment, and it shows full flexibility. For example, in the construction of the steam engine room, the villagers who were instigated and gathered by Zhao Henian opposed it, and on this issue, they used the steel shaft waterwheel produced by the mechanical processing plant, and used water conservancy machinery to replace the steam power.
The most important thing is that Deng Daguang and Wenming and other members of the Zhaojiatan working group have never regarded the villagers of Zhaojiatan as opponents and enemies of the working group. Even if the fishermen who did not benefit from the land division repeatedly confronted the work at the instigation of Zhao Henian, the working group still persevered in the hope of using gentle means to inspire and educate the villagers.
During a random meeting with the main members of the Zhaojiatan militia in the afternoon, Wang Shuhui felt that Deng Daguang and Wenming's efforts were fruitful. At least the villagers of Zhaojiatan, who have been allocated land and are engaged in agricultural planting work, are completely supportive and supportive of the Fuxing Society. The militia fighters are 100 percent loyal and supportive to the Renaissance Society and the working group.
In contact with the soldiers of the militia, the soldiers were very excited when they learned that the person they were chatting with was the head of the Fuxing Association, and Wang Shuhui, the "master" in the mouth of the working group staff. They expressed their simple and sincere gratitude for the generous living treatment and learning opportunities provided to them by the working group, and poured this affection into Wang Shuhui. They enthusiastically expressed to Wang Shuhui their desire to join the revival army and "serve as a soldier under Wang Shizun".
This situation made the members of the military department of the inspection group who accompanied Wang Shuhui and the militia team feel stable and down-to-earth.
On the second day, Wang Shuhui went into the fields and communicated with the villagers of Zhaojiatan who were preparing for spring ploughing with the help of interpreters from Jingzhou's local Fuxing Association.
Wang Shuhui didn't know how other people dealt with the locals. However, in his opinion, if you want to quickly get along with the local people, there is no good way, only to participate in and work with everyone. He believes that as long as everyone works together, the distance between the two sides will soon become closer.
To be honest, Wang Shuhui didn't know much about ancient farm work. When he was a child, he also participated in labor in the countryside near his hometown, in the homes of his classmates.
Heilongjiang had already achieved basic agricultural mechanization at that time. At that time, Wang Shuhui went to play with his classmates at the end of April, just in time for his classmates to sow corn seeds. At that time, the farm work was to use tractor-driven machinery to fertilize the land with fertilizer that had been prepared in proportion. After that, a planter is attached to the back of the tractor and the corn seeds are planted in the field.
Wang Shuhui, who participated in agricultural labor for the first time, became very interested in corn production, and he had a comprehensive understanding of the corn planting work in that year.
After his understanding, he knew. In Heilongjiang, corn planting is to fertilize the land at the end of April, and after sowing the seeds into the ground, in addition to irrigating the farmland several times at a fixed time, it is necessary to fertilize the corn again around July. After that, unless there is a serious pest problem and pesticides are to be applied to corn, under normal circumstances, pesticides are not used. And the grass will not be removed, because after the corn grows, no one can enter the corn field.
It was because of this experience that Wang Shuhui established a view in his heart that farm work does not seem to be too tiring. However, according to the number of points he has mastered, even this seems to be a bit rough in the way of management. Corn in Heilongjiang Province is planted in good years, and the average yield of corn per mu in his family can also reach about 1,500 catties. Even if the unfortunate ones are not strict with pests and diseases, the average yield of local corn per mu can be maintained at about 1,000 catties.
According to the planting situation in Hubei in modern society, Wang Shuhui has semi-forcibly promoted modern improved varieties in more than 30 base villages under the Fuxing Association, focusing on four crops. Last year, in accordance with the requirements of the working group and under the guidance of the working group, all the villagers who used soil pesticides and chemical fertilizers and scientifically and rationally planted modern varieties of corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes and pumpkins in accordance with the season all received their own unbelievable harvests.
The harvest of the Fuxing Society's farms, which are working at the same time as the villagers, is much better than that of ordinary villagers. In the context of transcending time and space, these products of modern agricultural technology have been successful. The average yield per mu of corn reached 1,000 catties, and the yield per mu of sweet potatoes and potatoes reached about 2,000 catties. In ordinary villagers' homes, the yield of corn per mu has also reached about 800 catties, and the yield of sweet potatoes and potatoes per mu has also exceeded 1,500 catties.
In this case, at the beginning of the new year's spring planting, the villagers who did not plant new crops according to the requirements of the working group last year were busy going to the working group to buy seeds for the new crops. Those villagers who had already had a bumper harvest last year were very experienced and focused on the agricultural scientists of the working groups in the base villages. All kinds of methods that are almost mixed are endless.
Zhao Er, 42 years old this year, was originally a tenant of Ma Songhua's family in Zhaojiatan. When he was young, his family was still well-off. His father, his mother, his brother, and himself, a family of four, cultivated twenty acres of land, and was a relatively well-off homesteaders.
If you ask Zhao Er, how did he change from a homesteaders with a family and a business to a tenant with no children and no daughters, and he still owes Ma Songhua's family a dozen taels of silver usury. He couldn't tell 100 percent.
In his impression, after changing from the emperor Lao Tzu who sat in the Dragon Court to the son of Wanli, his first twenty years of life were relatively comfortable. But I don't know how, in the last twenty years, his life became more and more depressed, and finally he became a tenant with nothing and debts. What is going on here, what is the reason, Zhao Er himself is not clear.
However, Zhao Er felt that he had changed his luck last year. A team of young students with bright armor and foreign accents entered Zhaojiatan last year. first knocked down Mu Laogou, the steward of the old man's dog's legs, and hanged him, and then exempted the loan sharks borrowed by the whole village on the spot.
But that's not all. This group of young heroes actually divided the Ma family's land. Everyone who wanted to farm was given five acres of land per capita. This made Zhao Erle, who had planted other people's land all his life, bad.
Zhao Er, who has an honest temperament, is the person who listens to the working group the most in Zhaojiatan Village. He felt that this land belonged to someone else. People don't want money to give you the land, and they pay the imperial grain and national tax for you, but they want you three layers of taxes every year, and they don't want silver and only things. To be a man is to speak of conscience. People have given you such good conditions, and if they want you to plant anything, you can plant it honestly.
In this way, Zhao Er planted corn in the five acres of land he was assigned to in accordance with the requirements of the working group. Because it was the first time to plant this thing, Zhao Er was particularly interested. In the process of farming, he would go to the agricultural staff of the working group to ask questions almost every day. In the process of planting, every procedure and every means of corn planting is strictly implemented in accordance with the requirements of agricultural scientists.
When the land was harvested last year, looking at the pits and valleys, and the yellow, orange, and orange heavy more than 5,000 catties of grain, Zhao Er almost fainted on the spot. It was from this time that Zhao Er had the idea that the people in the working group were his own benefactors