Chapter 851: Political Will
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The monarch and the minister exchanged pleasantries for a while, but everyone knew that it was impossible for the monarch and the minister to continue this kind of endless greetings. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
Zhu Youzhang's face soon became solemn, and he said lightly: "I had a wish before, the prince is young, if I really want to leave, he and his mother are orphans and widows, and the state affairs are cumbersome, but I am afraid that the prince will not be able to bear it." ”
"So I deliberately left a few auxiliary people, so that Xiao Jing acted in the harem, Xiao Jing is loyal, has assisted several emperors, is stable and does not like publicity, let him come to Zhang Luo's harem, can ensure that their orphans and widows have no worries."
Zhu Youzhu paused and continued: "The three scholars in the cabinet, Liu Jian is good at making decisions, Li Dongyang is good at scheming and Xie Qian is good at arguing, these three people are all capable people, if they are in charge of the cabinet, there will be no chaos, the three of them have different surnames, but on the whole, they are quite loyal." ”
Quite two words, Zhu Youzhu used very cleverly, this word shows that Zhu Youzhu knows people well, he knows better than anyone else, whether it is Liu Jian or Li Dongyang, Xie Qian, loyalty is of course loyalty, but there are also their abacus, Confucianism advocates the monarch and the minister, the father and the son, but in fact, according to reality, what if the monarch meets the father and the son? Everyone is not isolated, every minister has his own family, and every family has its own interests behind it, once the interests of the country and the interests of the family contradict each other?
It is precisely because of this that there is a distinction between public and private, in the face of family interests and national interests, most people will obviously prefer the former, because the family is the continuation of family affection and blood, and the family and country must be too far away, these ministers of the Manchu Dynasty, the reason why they want to use the four words of loyalty to describe, is precisely because no one can guarantee what choice they will make once the public and private interests conflict.
In fact, other ministers are not very easy to say, the cabinet of three scholars, Zhu Youzhu still believes that they can focus on the community, but don't forget, in addition to the distinction between public and private, for the courtiers, there is also an interest, that is, the interests of the imperial power and civil officials, one is the imperial power and the other is the official power It seems that there is no difference, one is prosperous, one is lost, but in fact, there is a great difference, the imperial power and the official power have actually been maintaining a fighting and unbroken situation since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Officials are better off than dead, Taizu can clean up whoever he wants, and kill whoever he wants.
By the time of Emperor Wen, the official power still did not prevail, but the status gradually changed.
In the Renzong period, Renzong was generous, but quite holy, and it seemed to be good to officials, it was precisely because of this that the civil official group jumped up, after all, the emperor is not omnipotent, the emperor cannot take care of everything, for people like Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di, they are energetic and nothing, but in the Renzong period, civil officials have begun to put their hands into many areas of imperial power, and one of the most direct changes is that the ministers who were originally secretaries gradually came to the fore and became the center of the world. You must know that in the period of Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di, the cabinet was only a secretarial institution, and the cabinet ministers were humble in official positions, although they could often get close to the emperor, but it was the emperor who really made the decision, they did not have the right to choose, but were only responsible for some copywriting work.
After Renzong, the situation was out of control, and the authority of civil officials became bigger and bigger, so that political affairs were all due to the cabinet, not only that, the cabinet not only began to manage government affairs, began to be responsible for the promotion of officials, and even began to manage military affairs, and the emperor gradually became an ornament, not a decoration, but also an object of civilian officials to play with at will, such as some officials with beautiful concubines and magnificent families, but once the emperor came up with the idea of star draft or repairing the palace, he was constantly criticized.
It stands to reason that the emperor's draft and repair of the palace are indeed not very kind, but the civil officials are so well-off, everyone eats fat heads and big ears, and they are all drunk under the knees of beauties, but they have to tell the emperor how to do it righteously, which is clearly that only the court officials are allowed to set fires and the people cannot light lamps.
So, the emperors were unwilling to endure it, so in the court, a game of power began to be staged, since the emperor had no way to take the civil officials, so he asked for the surname to promote the eunuchs, let the eunuchs deal with these civil officials, the eunuchs in the emperor's support, and gradually played a tug of war with the civil officials, now you have the upper hand, Ming said that the civil officials won again, until the Hongzhi Dynasty, after the Hongzhi Dynasty, things changed.
Zhu Youzhu decided to cease the war, and the reason why he ceased the war was not actually because he compromised with the civilian officials, but because Zhu Youzhu had a skill - diligence.
That is to say, Zhu Youzhu asked the eunuchs to roll aside to play with the mud, not because he wanted to be at the mercy of others, but he thought that he had enough ability to deal with the civil officials, and it turned out that he was right, Zhu Youzhu was very capable, every day from early morning to dark, every day was tirelessly criticizing the red book, every big and small affairs in the court could not escape his eyes, he kicked the eunuchs to the side to ease the contradiction with the civil officials, but at the same time used his tireless and abundant physical strength to block the tentacles of the civil officials to the imperial power.
In fact, to put it bluntly, this interest relationship is actually very simple, that is, the emperor is not omnipotent, so civil officials are needed to share these rights, and in order to suppress civil officials, the eunuchs rolled up their sleeves and stood up. The premise of all this is that most of the emperors are lazy, and laziness is easy to be empty, and the generally lazy Huang Yanjing is not willing to be empty, so he adopted the method of decentralization, and distributed a considerable part of the power to the eunuchs, from beginning to end, the emperor and the civil officials are both collaborators and enemies, and the eunuchs are the enemies of life and death for the civil officials, and they are the emperor's tools, this messy relationship is based on the emperor's laziness, so what if the emperor is diligent and holy?
If every Huang Yanjing is like Zhu Youzhang, the usefulness of this eunuch is actually not much, Zhu Youzhang just bit the weight of the word, in fact, he sees the relationship here, he knows that he is a strange and difficult to produce one in a hundred years, so he can suppress the civil officials without the help of eunuchs, so that the cabinet can return to the status of a secretarial body from a central institution of military and political affairs in the world, but he knows what virtue his son is, even if Zhu Houzhao is smart, it is impossible to be so diligent as himself.
But Zhu Youzhu said very clearly, Xiao Jing is only acting in the harem, that is to say, he knows the disadvantages of letting the eunuchs come out and let them be the emperor's regime, although the eunuchs are the emperor's tools, but the harm is also very great, because although these guys are desperate for the palace, they are not very reliable, in a sentence of later generations, it is called too rough, what is rough? The most unclever means of civil officials to attack political opponents is to sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently, and the most unclever means are also carried out step by step, first stink the opponent, and then stand up and criticize them with righteousness and awe, and finally let them lose their reputation step by step, as for corruption, bribery, inappropriate life style, or unfilial piety, etc., in short, first gain the upper hand in morality, and then slowly clean up. But what about the eunuchs, although the eunuchs have all read books in the inner study, but most of this book is read to their buttocks, they do things recklessly, even the whole person is extremely inferior, and the evidence does not need to be collected, just let the factory guard take people first, fabricate charges at will and then torture them, I am not afraid that you will not be convinced.
It is precisely because of this kind of roughness that the reputation of the eunuch is very stinky, not only stinks, but also the eunuch's power is too great, and it may even cause turmoil in the imperial court.
So Zhu Youzhang's political will excluded the eunuchs from the core of power, but the contradiction came out again, since the prince could not be so diligent, and Zhu Youzhu did not want the eunuchs to interfere in politics, and the prince would be the country in the future, how to ensure that the interests of the palace were not violated?
Zhu Youzhu glanced at Liu Chengfeng: "In addition to the inner palace and the cabinet, as well as the Chengguo Duke who sits in the south of the Yangtze River, my original idea was to make you assist the prince, you have always been scheming, and the relationship with the prince is irreversible, and you are the imperial family, I plan to make you assist the government, so I have no regrets." ”
The meaning of this sentence is actually very simple, Zhu Youzhu thought of a way, since he can't use the prince, then use Liu Chengfeng, in terms of emotion, the relationship between Liu Chengfeng and Zhu Houzhao is not to mention, it is no different from his biological brother. At the same time, Liu Chengfeng is also a royal prince, and his interests as an imperial family must be the same as those in the palace, and Liu Chengfeng will never defect to the side of the cabinet. What's more important is that Liu Chengfeng's ability is not small, that is to say, in the aftermath arranged by Zhu Youzhu for the prince, Liu Chengfeng is the core figure, Liu Chengfeng will replace the previous eunuchs and become the most important person to check and balance the cabinet and civil officials, as long as he is there, he can not only let the horses eat grass, but also not let the horses be the father, and ensure the interests of the royal family.
In fact, the reason why Zhu Youzhu chose Liu Chengfeng has a deeper reason, which is that Liu Chengfeng's surname, Liu Chengfeng's surname is a little hard, and hard people will inevitably offend people, in recent years, Liu Chengfeng has almost offended the civil and military forces of the Manchu Dynasty.
So with Liu Chengfeng here, Zhu Youzhu feels that he is enough to sit back and relax, from the perspective of this arrangement, Zhu Youzhu is indeed worthy of being a scheming person, and before he died, he had already thought about everything in the next few decades.
(To be continued)