Chapter Twenty-Eight: To Be a Master?
(It's so easy to get on the list, this time you must resist it, recommended votes!! )
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In the primary schools of later generations, the teaching of literacy and writing is synchronized, which is not good, because Chinese calligraphy is about 'intending to be in front of the pen, and then making words', and the schoolchildren have no perceptual understanding of the structure of the text, and the pen naturally has no feeling at all, and the words written are strange and miserable, and it is even more difficult to achieve achievements in calligraphy.
In ancient times, schoolchildren often began to practice writing after memorizing literacy books such as "Hundred Family Names" and "Thousand Character Text" and becoming familiar with thousands of words. In this way, before learning words, you have an impression of the structure of the word, and you will naturally have a number of pens, and after repeated practice, everyone can pick up the pen and write a good hand.
In later generations, there is nothing if you can't write well, but in this era, if you can't write well, you don't have to talk about anything, let alone being an official and a scholar, that is, being a businessman and a bookkeeper, and a bad word will be looked down upon.
So if you want to read, you have to learn words. And the practice of words naturally starts from the post. Chen Xiliang did not choose the 'Shangda Kong Yiji, 3,070 scholars, Er Xiaosheng ** son, excellent works of benevolence and etiquette', which is generally used in Mengxue, and rarely adopted "Guangyun".
First, this book is an official compilation, and the use of the most rigorous regular script is of great help to lay the foundation; Second, this book is divided into five tones, including the upper level, the lower level, the upper level, the go, and the five tones, and in the process of copying, it is also the study of sound rhyme. Thirdly, copying this kind of tome, it is impossible to continue without calmness, he deliberately wants to dissipate the fireworks in Chen Ke's chest.
But it backfired, and Chen Sanlang was depressed and wanted to go crazy, because the ancients' method of learning pronunciation was too clumsy...... To put it simply, they took 40 Chinese characters as initials, and used the finals of the rhyme book as the finals, and used the 'reverse cutting method' to phonetize the Chinese characters.
To put it simply, in the reverse cutting method, the two words used for phonetic pronunciation, the former word is referred to as 'upper character', the latter is referred to as 'lower character', and the phonetic character is referred to as the cut word. The basic principle is that the upper word is the same as the initial of the cut word, the lower word is the same as the initial and tone of the cut word, and the upper and lower spelling is the pronunciation of the cut word.
For example, the article 'winter, all zongche' is to use the initials of 'du', the finals of zong, and the tone of the dong for the winter note. This kind of pronunciation borrowed from Sanskrit pronunciation during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the pronunciation method developed and perfected by the Tang and Song dynasties was naturally a great improvement compared to the pronunciation of the Han Dynasty such as pronunciation and straight pronunciation - however, for those who were accustomed to using pinyin, it was definitely an overnight return to the Stone Age.
Obviously, the upper and lower words of the reverse cut contain redundant components, and there are certain obstacles in the spelling; Moreover, there are too many words used to reverse cut the upper and lower characters, and it is difficult for those who use them to grasp it. Of course, this method of single word and single note is indeed more accurate than the Chinese pinyin alphabet in later generations.
Moreover, Hanyu Pinyin is based on the Beijing dialect with Manchu accents as the standard of the Chinese language, and the Chinese spoken by the Manchus does not have a sound, so Hanyu Pinyin cannot simulate the sound of entering and exiting. The sound is one of the three tones in the Pingxuan, and if it loses the sound, it no longer conforms to the rhythm of ancient Chinese, so it is impossible to pronounce the rhythm in ancient poetry with Chinese pinyin.
However, coincidentally, because of the need to learn ancient Chinese, Chen Ke was not exposed to the Chinese pinyin scheme commonly used in the mainland since he was a child, nor the Chinese alphabet of Taiwan, but the 'Wechsler Pinyin Method'...... This longest-used Latin phonetic method can not only express the sound of orthodox Chinese, but also better simulate the classical charm.
But when he excitedly wanted to use Weislin Pinyin instead of reverse cut, he was dumbfounded. Because at this time, there is still a full thousand years before the appearance of Wei's pinyin, and the link between words and sounds, the pinyin dictionary, is naturally impossible to talk about. The great work of phonetic for Chinese characters seems to have fallen on him - and the premise of phonetic pronunciation is to accurately grasp the pronunciation of each Chinese character.
Sadly, in order to master the precise pronunciation of each Chinese character at this time, it is necessary to first thoroughly understand "Guangyun......
Naturally, this is a job of planting trees and enjoying the shade of the future. Chen Ke had only two choices, either wait a thousand years for the Englishman Wade to come to China, or do this arduous and great project himself...... Just thinking about it makes my scalp tingle.
To do it or not to do it? It's a question, but at least one thing is certain - whether you do it or not, you have to learn "Guangyun" hard.
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Early in the morning, hearing the sound of dawn from Toutuo outside, Chen Xiliang opened his eyes. Usually, he wakes up early and boils water to cook before the children wake up...... But these days were too tired and tired, and I overslept.
He rubbed his eyes, and saw that Chen Ke was already sitting at the table, and couldn't help but smile sincerely, tiptoeing to put on his clothes and shoes, and walked to the table.
Chen Ke still heard the footsteps, and just as he was about to turn around, he heard Chen Xiliang say in a deep voice: "When you are a book, it is precious to be quiet!" When the ratings are anti-listening, the mind is desperate and the heart is right!"
Chen Ke nodded, and turned his attention back to the paper. Chen Xiliang saw that his posture of holding the pen was wrong, so he corrected his wrist first: "If the wrist is vertical, it will be sharp." The front is all sides of the trend! ”
"The sub-reality refers to the fact that the energy saving is even. The second virtual palm, the palm is easy to use. Chen Xiliang corrected his grip on the pen, took his hand, and demonstrated it on the paper while explaining:
"For the point must be collected, expensive and heavy! For the painting of Bile, expensive and late! For the sake of skimming, expensive and dangerous! For the erection of Binu, the noble battle and the hero! For Ge Birun, you hesitate and look right! For the ring must be depressed, the noble and the sharp and always turn! For Bo Bi Bang, expensive three folds and send a millimeter! ”
Dip it in ink, and then write as he says, "The side must not be flattened." Strangle the pen, must go first. It is not advisable to be straight, and if it is straight, it will lose strength. Pick the mustache and save its pen edge, and get out of the situation. The strategy must be reaped. The whisker pen is sharp on the left. Peck must lie down and cover up. Whiskers and soldiers, proud of Xu Nai's ......"
After exhausting the tips of writing, he let go of Chen Ke's hand: "When he was a teenager, he set the block script when he was a teenager, and he was the first layer of hands. Beginners are nothing more than copying, must first seek the meaning of the ancients, then study the pen, and then look like the body. If you copy it with your heart, within 100 days, the words will not be unsightly......"
After speaking, I saw that Saburo wrote a few words, and sure enough, he had grown. Only then did he notice that there was movement in the courtyard, and he hurried out to take a look, and saw a fat young man, busy in the kitchen. This uninvited guest is obviously not a thief, could it be the brother of the snail girl...... Snail brothers?
"Who are you?" Chen Xiliang looked at him a little familiar, but he didn't match the number.
"Master, don't you know me? I am the heirloom of fortune! The young man hurriedly wiped his hands with his apron, and came out excitedly and said, "Master is above, please accept the apprentice's grandson!" ”
"The fortune of the Blessings?" Chen Xiliang suddenly said: "Are you Boss Cai?" ”
"It's the apprentice." The young man said timidly: "The apprentice and grandson came to learn art in the morning, it really shouldn't have disturbed the master and uncle to rest......
"That's not true, San Lang has already told me about your business." Chen Xiliang was a little puzzled and said, "Are you learning art?" ”
"Yes, I'm studying!" Chuanfu nodded seriously and said, "The master taught me to cook porridge, steam cakes, and mix pickles!" ”
"This is obviously for you to make breakfast...... Chen Xiliang cried and laughed: "Don't listen to him in the future, this kid is used to making trouble." Don't come here so early in the future, let him go to your place to teach you how to stir-fry. ”
"No, the little master is both virtuous and artistic, we are sincerely apprenticed." Chuanfu touched the back of his head and said with a simple smile: "It is the duty of an apprentice to serve the master, if we lose our duty, we are not worthy of being an apprentice to the little master." ”
"Hey......" Chen Xiliang felt that this guy was really good, and persuaded again: "It's really not necessary, your store is still busy." ”
"Let's close the shop," Chuanfu said, "I want to concentrate on learning from the master for a month, and then talk about it......"
"......" Chen Xiliang was a little unhappy in his heart, doesn't this affect my son's study? But how can such a thing be said immediately, it can only be said in a few days.
At this time, Erlang Goro and Rokuro got up one after another, and Rokuro had completely recovered, and he was more energetic than before.
Seeing Cai Chuanfu, they naturally squeezed their eyebrows, but they were not angry.
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The craftsmanship of passing on wealth, if it is not qualified according to the standard of opening a restaurant, but there is no problem at all to eat a meal at home, especially for this kind of family struggling on the hunger line.
A cage of cooking cakes and a pot of porridge were all eaten, and Chuan Fule went to clean up the dishes and chopsticks, but this time he was stopped by Chen Xiliang and ordered Wulang to do it, he said to San Lang with a straight face: "Chuan Fu came to our house, it is to learn art, not to call people, don't learn from those arrogant bullies him!" ”
After that, he went out to work. Cultivating children to read is a money-consuming business, and cultivating prodigies burns even more money. didn't work yesterday, and Chen Xiliang was already very uneasy.
Erlang also packed his package and was ready to go out, today is the day he returns to school, fortunately, Zhongyan Academy is not far from home, and he can still see him every morning and evening.
As soon as they left, Rokuro looked at the third brother, who was allowed to rest today, and really hoped that the third brother would take him out to have fun.
Cai Chuanfu also looked at him, hoping to learn profound cooking skills immediately.
Who knew that Chen Ke had a straight face, moved the pen, ink, paper and inkstone to the table, and continued to copy "Guangyun".
The two didn't dare to make a sound, so they could only watch him write stroke by stroke, and after writing a piece of paper, Chen Ke put down his pen and said to Chuanfu: "Is it master, I am powerful, or are you powerful?" ”
"Ah......" Chuanfu scratched his head and said honestly: "Of course the master is amazing, the apprentice is simply ......" He thought of Chen Ke's mantra, so he used the upper word: "...... That one died. ”
"I'm so powerful, I still need to hurry up and lay the foundation one by one," Chen Ke rolled his eyes, pointed to the kitchen, and scolded: "You know that you are inferior, but what do you do in half an hour?" I don't need Dharma protectors to write, so why don't I hurry up and practice basic skills?! ”
"Yes, yes!" Chuanfu hurriedly hugged his head and ran away.
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It's too time-consuming, it's too time-consuming to look good and a little layered...... Ask for a ticket for comfort!!
Wu Dong Qiankun 81zw