615 Post-War Layout II The Dictatorship of the Majority!
615 Post-war layout two dictatorship of the majority!
Wuhan East Lake, the "Chairman's" Mansion of the National "Government".
Today is a rare time of clear skies in Wuhan since the beginning of spring, and the flag of the blue sky and white sun is flying high on the flagpole outside the gate of the "Chairman's" mansion. There have been a long number of cars parked at the entrance of the "Chairman's" mansion, all of which are "colored" BM, and the W1930 bulletproof sedan is the most noticeable. This means that among the dignitaries who have come to the 'chairman's' office today are the four deputy 'chairmen' of the Kuomintang, who are the real real power figures in the country at present.
Although China is now advancing on the road to democratic constitutionalism, it is not a real constitutional state after all, and it is not the legislature and the two houses that hold the supreme power of the state, but the five bigwigs of the Kuomintang "chairmanship" group. The meeting of the "chairman" is of course a secret at the highest level. In the meeting room, Hu Yisheng, secretary general of the "Chairman's" Office, and Foreign Minister Wang Jingwei, were able to participate in the conversation. This meeting of the Presidium is different from previous private meetings. Since the talks involved matters related to negotiations with Japan, Foreign Minister Wang Ching-wei was invited to attend the talks. The key to negotiations with Japan is not the terms of negotiation, but whether to negotiate with Japan, or more precisely, whether to cease war with Japan.
China has of course won a complete victory in this war, and it still has the ability to fight again, and although it may not be beneficial to China to continue fighting, it will certainly be very unfavorable to Japan. If Japan continues to fight, its national strength will certainly continue to be depleted, and it may even be possible to "force" Japan to accept a peace treaty of land cession and indemnity, so that in the future, Japan is likely to completely withdraw from the ranks of imperialist countries, and the militarist forces in Japan will also suffer a catastrophe, and perhaps Japan will be able to return to the era of Taisho democracy and let liberal politicians control the country. Will the threat from the sea be eliminated once and for all? China's military power is also fully capable of countering threats from the north and the west.
At least in the understanding of most Chinese people, for the time being, Japan should continue to weaken so that it will forever lose its ability to invade and expand, but Luo Yaoguo put forward a different view.
“…… An excessively weakened and ambitious Japan will not be of much benefit to the future development of our country, and those so-called liberal politicians cannot be pro-China, they are more pro-British and American politicians. If we continue to fight Japan, the most we can do is destroy their remaining navy and occupy some of the islands of the Ryukyu Islands. It is not possible to occupy the Japanese mainland, and it is not even capable of occupying the Korean Peninsula...... Japan, having lost its maritime power, has no value in containing China for Britain, but at the same time, Japan's superior geographical location and many excellent deep-water ports are likely to arouse the interest of the United States...... At that time, the East Asian pattern in which China and the United States join forces to counter Britain and Japan, and at the same time, China, Britain and the United States join forces to contain the Soviet Union, is likely to be destroyed. ”
Luo Yaoguo said his reason slowly, with a melancholy look, looking really worried about the situation of the United States and Japan joining forces. However, Chiang Kai-shek and Luo Yiqun, who knew Luo Yaoguo well, knew that he was deliberately expressing his worries, and no one could guess what he thought in his heart.
"What Fu Wendi said is also reasonable, and although Japan has been defeated repeatedly, its huge army is still basically intact, and now the main force of the Japanese army is stationed on the Korean Peninsula, and it may be killed at any time...... In the unlikely event that the Soviet-Japanese alliance arises, the situation may be reversed. So the most important thing is to end this war as soon as possible and divert our energy to the country."
Although he didn't know Luo Yaoguo's true thoughts, Chiang Kai-shek still expressed his support at the first time, and the Japanese invaders entrenched in Manchuria were basically driven out by him under his command, and he knew better than anyone what was going on with this "great victory". The Japanese Army is absolutely unscathed, and if the Soviet Union and the Chinese Army are united, it is really possible to bring the Kuomintang forces back to Guannai, and then the internal and external wars will come together, and the trouble will not be the slightest bit.
Luo Yaoguo said with a smile: "What Jiegong said is extremely true, the reason why Japan will retreat from Manchuria so simply at the moment is not that they have no strength to hold on any longer, but that the international situation does not allow them to hold on any longer. Whether it is China or Japan, we can only bow our heads in front of the two great powers of Britain and the United States. Now both Britain and the United States hope that we can use our forces against the Soviet Union, not with Japan. At the same time, Britain wanted a weakened Japan to serve as a tool to contain China and contain the United States. And although the United States wants a China that is strong enough to dig into the corner of the British Empire, they certainly do not want to see China dominate the Western Pacific...... If we negotiate peace with Japan and then turn our direction to the north, we will certainly be able to get the continued support of Britain and the United States...... As for Japan, the British naturally limited their land forces, requiring them to devote their main financial resources to the rebuilding of their navy, and a Japan without a strong army would not pose any major threat to our country. Britain's wishful thinking should have that we had a strong army to deal with Soviet Russia, and Japan had a strong navy to contain us. So that their colonial system in Asia can rest easy, so we must now follow the path of the British and Americans, because only then will we get more sweetness. ”
Hu Hanmin and Wang Jingwei glanced at each other. They all nodded in agreement. Wang Jingwei smiled elegantly and said, "The auxiliary text could not be more accurate in its analysis of the current international situation. This is also the meaning of the hints that our Foreign Ministry received from Britain and the United States. The British said that if we could abandon the requirement for 150,000 tons of aircraft carriers and keep the size of the navy at 200,000 tons of capital ships and 80,000 tons of aircraft carriers, they could consider returning the public concessions of Shanghai and Tianjin, and at the same time persuade France to return the French concessions of Shanghai and Tianjin. Mr. Jensen, the US ambassador, euphemistically expressed the hope that we can reach an armistice with Japan as soon as possible and properly handle domestic contradictions...... Especially those provinces in the north that are entrenched by GCIST forces. ”
"Do Britain and the United States have any requirements for the terms of the armistice?" Hu Hanmin thought for a moment and asked.
Wang Jingwei replied: "Mr. Stimson, US Secretary of State, has arrived in Manila a few days ago, and he hopes to invite negotiators from China and Japan to Manila for armistice talks. If no peace treaty can be reached, an armistice should be reached in order to restore peace in East Asia. Britain has now also given up its support for Japan's demand for a four-nation mandate over Taiwan, and has instead supported the US proposal for a cease-fire followed by negotiations. Our Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates that Britain's proposal for a four-nation trusteeship of Taiwan is not sincere, but merely an expression of friendship to Japan. ”
Hu Hanmin smiled faintly: "Okay, Comrade Zhaoming, I'll trouble you to go to Manila to negotiate with the Japanese...... It is enough to sign an armistice agreement, Taiwan is in our hands anyway, and it doesn't matter whether the international community recognizes it or not...... He also conveyed to Mr. Stimson on my behalf that our national "government" would seriously consider the suggestions of our American friends and would look for a proper solution to the problem of GCISM in the North. That's it, the five of us have to meet to discuss the GCD issue. ”
After Wang Jingwei left, the agenda of the "presidium" meeting began to shift to GCD-related issues. During this period, the biggest problem encountered by the Kuomintang in the north was how to eradicate the GCD forces on the territory of nearly 150 counties in Zhili, Lubei and other places.
At the mention of the "pro-G" tendencies in the more than 150 counties, Chiang Kai-shek sighed and shook his head gently: "The strength of the local organizations in the GCD is still far stronger than ours, and there are at least tens of thousands of villages in Zhili, Lubei and other places, and they have built party branches in each village and established grassroots political power. In the process of taking over, our army found that everything in the entire GCD-ruled area of Zhili and Lubei was controlled by the GCD. All the factories, shops, schools, newspapers, villages, and even ordinary citizens in the cities were under the control of the GCD organizations, and now the GCD has only withdrawn the Red Army from these territories, and their organizations and grassroots power still exist. We have nothing to do with these organizations and grassroots regimes. ”
"What?" Hu Hanmin wrinkled his eyebrows and asked with some vigilance: "Why didn't your military expel the grassroots organizations and grassroots regimes of the GCD?" ”
Chiang Kai-shek smiled bitterly: "Zhan Gong, do you think we don't want to?" But after these people have been expelled, how are we going to manage these tens of thousands of villages and thousands of townships? Our regime has only been built up to the county...... In the south, the political power of towns, towns and villages basically relies on local autonomy, and this kind of local autonomy has been the practice of our country for thousands of years. Therefore, the territory we have seized in the south has no experience in managing villages at all, and it is impossible to send so many public servants. At the village level, more than 100,000 civil servants are needed, plus hundreds of thousands of civil servants in townships and towns? Each person has a salary of 20 fiat currency per month, and it will cost tens of millions in a month, and it will cost more than 100 million a year, how can we afford it? ”
Hu Hanmin thought for a moment and asked, "Then how did they raise these hundreds of thousands of people?" They don't have the money we have, do they? ”
"Their GCD system is different from ours" Luo Yaoguo noticed Hu Hanmin's doubts, so he took over the topic and explained:
"They have a socialist system, and the management cost of this system can be minimized, and the management efficiency can be maximized. According to the information gathered by the intelligence service, under socialism, the entire social hierarchy is extremely strict...... In them, everyone was divided into various different classes, for example, in the villages, the lowest class was the landlord, and the upper class was the rich peasant, the upper middle peasant, the middle peasant, the lower middle peasant, the poor peasant, the tenant farmer, and the hired peasant, and the political treatment that each class could obtain was completely different, and the higher class also had a strong sense of pride and superiority in the face of the lower class, which also strengthened the loyalty of the high-level people to the middle g to a certain extent. And above these ranks, there are five higher ranks: 'soldier', 'party member', 'cadre', '**cadre', and '**soldier'. All the secretaries and village chiefs of GCD village branches are 'party members' and 'cadres', and their material life is not as good as that of an ordinary worker in our national control area, but it is still a little better than the surrounding peasants, not to mention that there is a sense of spiritual superiority to supplement the material scarcity. On top of the two levels of 'cadres' and 'soldiers', there are more senior 'cadres' and 'soldiers', theoretically including Li Lsan and Zhou Elai belong to these two levels, of course, in these two levels, according to the level, the power and material treatment enjoyed are also very different. From what kind of clothes to wear, what kind of house to live in, what kind of food to eat, until ...... There are strict rules on whether or not you can marry a wife or something, but one thing is certain, that is, high-ranking people will definitely live a better life and more dignity than low-level people. In addition, they also have a special class of sinners to punish those who have made mistakes or dissidents, such as anti-**, uh, all the monarchs here; Bad molecules...... Those who have joined the 'Church, Taoism, and Sects' and those who believe in Catholicism basically belong to this class, and there are also a lot of people such as 'Trotskyists', 'abolitionists', 'class dissidents', 'spies', and so on, and if they are not killed after being put on the table, they will become the lowest level of society. Moreover, the division of the various bad hierarchies is also very strange, not entirely based on facts, but according to the population to stipulate a ratio, for example, the landlords and rich peasants are set at 10 of the total population, and the anti-**, bad elements, spies, and so on are also divided in this way...... In short, the person who invented such a system must have been a genius, and the whole society was efficiently managed and organized from all sides, and it was able to win the support of the majority of the members of the whole society, which is the so-called dictatorship of the proletariat - the dictatorship of the majority. ”
After listening to Luo Yaoguo's introduction, Hu Hanmin's face suddenly became gloomy, and his eyes faintly revealed fierceness: "Their proletarian dictatorship is so powerful, do we have any way to deal with them?" It's impossible to let the territories of Zhili and Lubei be controlled by China G like this, right? ”
"Zhan Gong, we must completely eradicate such a Red Party that has brought disaster to the country and the people" Chiang Kai-shek gritted his teeth, and a trace of murderous aura flashed on his face.
Luo Yaoguo's expression was equally fierce: "Zhan Gong, in view of the special situation in Zhili, Lubei and other places, the Ministry of Labor suggests that the military administration should be implemented in the above-mentioned areas, and the army should take over the local power, and the local military control should be implemented, and the original GCD grassroots cadres will be dismissed or expelled. At the same time, the national "government" must also recognize the legitimacy of the land allocated by the GCD and freeze the transfer of land in these places. Relocate people from the landlords, rich peasants, bad elements, anti-** and other strata to the provinces south of the Yellow River for resettlement, and prohibit the return of the gentry who fled from the former Zhili and northern Lubei areas. In short, we must maintain absolute stability in Zhili, Lubei and other places, and avoid the contradictions between the various levels from escalating into vendettas, and we can neither allow the peasants there to kill the landlords and rich peasants, nor allow the landlords and rich peasants to take retaliatory measures after returning to their hometowns, which will only "force" the peasants to the side of the GCD. ”
"But how can the legitimate rights and interests of the landlords and rich peasants be guaranteed?" Hu Hanmin asked.
Hearing Hu Hanmin's question, Luo Yaoguo smiled coldly: "We can continue to collect land taxes from farmers in Lubei, Zhili and other places according to the tax rate promulgated by the GCD, and then deduct the normal land taxes and use the excess to establish a fund specifically for the resettlement of relocated residents and compensation for those landlords and rich peasants whose land has been confiscated, but they need to show legal proof of land ownership." ”
"But the GCD tax rate seems to be very high?" Hu Hanmin hesitated: "It doesn't seem appropriate to let the people in these areas pay taxes at such a high rate, right?" ”
"What's inappropriate?" Luo Yaoguo said coldly and calmly: "Our system is a capitalist system, and private property must be protected. Therefore, the 'government' is obliged to compensate the landlords and rich peasants who have lost their land, and if these compensation are paid by the 'government', it is tantamount to making the people of the southern provinces bear the losses, while some of the people in Zhili and northern Lubei have obtained undue gains, which is unfair...... There are no landlords or rich peasants in Zhili and Lubei now, and all the peasants are yeoman farmers, similar to the middle peasant class, who can bear higher taxes. According to our survey, in addition to the relatively high taxes imposed by the GCD in those areas, there is also a large amount of public debt assessment and grain borrowing, and the burden on the peasants has not decreased much compared with the past...... If we had only collected taxes and had no other burden on the peasants, their lives would have improved. Besides, this high tax rate will not last forever, and when we complete the recovery of compensation and relocation costs, we will reduce the tax rate to the same level as other provinces. ”
"Fuwen, how should the military administration you mentioned be implemented? Is it necessary to take over all the local grassroots power? ”。 Hu Hanmin asked again.
"It doesn't need to, we can have a battalion of troops stationed in each county to take care of local security and martial law. At the same time, political power was built up to the townships and towns, and at the village level, the villagers themselves elected village chiefs to exercise self-government. Luo Yaoguo said the established strategy lightly.
"Then you're not afraid that the people elected by the villagers are GCD's sleepers?" Chiang Kai-shek reminded.
Luo Yaoguo smiled deeply: "Don't suffer from widowhood but suffer from inequality, don't suffer from poverty and suffer from anxiety." After more than 150 counties in Zhili, Lubei and other places passed through the land ** of Zhongg, although they were very poor, they were very average, there were no landlords and rich peasants, and there were no tenant farmers and hired peasants. If we admit the land allocated by China and then implement military control to maintain absolute social stability, it is equivalent to letting the common people there live in an average and stable society, and their hearts may be inclined to GCD, but they will never abandon a stable and average life to follow them. ”
615 Post-war layout two dictatorship of the majority!
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