ps: Some readers have asked about Heaven's recent plot arrangement, yes, because this volume focuses on construction, so there are more multi-angle and multi-detail life descriptions in a peaceful environment, which may be a little dull and not enthusiastic enough, please bear with me. Heaven calculated, there are about 7 or 8 chapters to end this volume, and then turn to the target plane of the small ** ^_^ to thank the reader for the big "Yan Moji" and "Cool Demon" respectively voted for a monthly ticket to Heaven, and the reader greatly "caozhi23", "Southeast Wu Churen", "Xiang Minger Jiang" each rewarded Heaven with 100 vertical and horizontal coins, thank you o(n_n)o haha~, and finally thank the reader for the gift of the "Cool Demon", thank_you~~~

In the history of the main plane, whether it was during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression or the later War of Liberation, the land reform work carried out by the Yanhuanghong Party was a key step in winning over the peasant class, so as to win the hearts and minds of the majority of the people, soldiers, and stabilize the rear. However, there is no perfect thing in the world, and many historians and critics in later generations have had a lot of debates and different opinions on the land reform policy at that time and after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Wang Fan didn't know which side was right and which side was wrong. I had no choice but to conscientiously print out a large amount of information collected and sorted out by later generations, and then bring it to the target plane to show the top level of the Red Party, so that they could take it from the good, get rid of its dross, and improve the land reform plan originally formulated.

Some people may say that Wang Fan can go into battle on his own and personally formulate a reasonable land reform plan. Wang Fan is very self-aware of this. None of the experts or scholars who participated in the commentary in later generations actually experienced the land reform movement around 1950, and they only relied on some historical records, materials, and data to reason, analyze, and judge.

Before the adventure, Wang Fan once heard an old cadre tell an incident: once he was passing by a place, and it happened that several young people were arguing about a failed military campaign of the Red Party, and they unanimously agreed through the map that if the Red Party had attacked to the south instead of breaking through to the north, then it would definitely have been able to turn the danger into a disaster and break out of the encirclement.

It just so happened that the old cadre had listened to the old Red Army, and heard that several young people were quite proud of their own judgments, and began to admire themselves for each other, and they couldn't hold back their words, and said, 'What you said doesn't work at all, because you have never been there at all, and you don't know the local terrain, and the main reason why you chose to go north at that time was that the south side was full of high mountains and dangerous mountains, and with the physical strength and equipment of the army at that time, it was impossible to pass at all, and if you really went in, it was a dead end, so you had to break through to the north. ’

Therefore, Wang Fan believes that it is just a deduction on paper, and there is no need to bear historical responsibility and human life responsibility for discussion and criticism, and it doesn't matter if it is said casually in later generations, but when it is placed on the target plane, this is no longer a simple few figures, and there is no price to close the door and speculate. It's a big event that involves the lives and deaths of millions of people and tens of millions of people.

Of course, some opinions and arguments are too meaningless, and Wang Fan shook his head after reading them. For example, someone on the Internet proposed: Snow wrote in "Journey to the West" that he once asked Lao Mao, at the time of Jinggangshan, the area of the Soviet Union was only so large, the population was only 2 million, and the annual tax was limited, how could you solve the problem of food, grass and military salaries for hundreds of thousands of troops. Lao Mao always pretends to talk about him. So according to this, why Lao Mao didn't answer directly, it was because Lao Mao solved it by forcibly occupying their property by beating local tyrants and killing landlords, so as to conclude that some Red Party fake minzhu had no human rights.

Every time he sees this, Wang Fan has a feeling that these people are really too comfortable in modern life, and they hurt leisurely. Always stand on the moral high ground of the present and criticize the behavior of the time. Wang Fan asked, if according to this opinion, you can't violently beat local tyrants to get material and military salaries, because it is inhumane and has no human rights, right? Okay, so may I ask, will Lao Mao survive, will the Red Party regime survive? The troops have long since been disbanded, right? So who will the world be? It is estimated that it will definitely not be Lao Mao's, because he has no money, no people, no guns, what to use to fight the world!

Please, all the bricks are called beasts, analyze the historical reality. People are selfish, and the first thing that comes to mind is to save their husband, and then think about other things. If the horns are swapped and you become the leader of the Red Party, and your subordinates report at that time, "Leader, we have no money and no food, what should we do?" At the same time, someone proposed, "You can beat the local tyrants and divide their family property!" ”。 After hearing this, the expert leader said with a straight face: "No, we can't solve the landlord problem with violence!" "So excuse me, and then what? What do you do? Do you want to put down your guns and go home? Besides, what is the grassroots level of the old mao army? To put it bluntly, it's a mud-legged old man, it's useless for you to talk to him about life and ideals, who listens to you! You can only talk about interests directly, work with me, have food to eat, and share land, it's as simple as that!

Please don't always stand on the moral high ground of the present, and comment lightly on how the past was and how the ancients were. Wang Fan is tired of this kind of person, except for two broken mouths, what else will you do? If you were born in ancient times, and dared to hold a book and scold the enemy army endlessly, I would have admired you, at least you were called a famous man, although the result was either cut with a knife or shot.

Indeed, there are many problems in the land reform, and even a large number of unjust, false and wrongly decided cases have resulted in a large number of unjust, false and wrongly decided cases due to the use of public power for private purposes, public vendettas, and personal vendettas. What about these? Wang Fan also thought about this, and finally put forward a plan for the reference of the top level of the Red Party.

"Wang Fan, you said that the land reform needs to treat the landlord class differently?" Lao Mao took a puff of his cigarette and asked.

"Yes, according to a lot of information in later generations, there are indeed some problems in the land reform, for example, because the descendants of the landlord's family are lazy to do it, the result is the loss of the family property, and the poor middle peasants through their own efforts, the family has been careful for half a lifetime, and finally boiled up to become a rich peasant or a small landlord. Wang Fan explained.

"But in practice, how to distinguish is a very difficult thing, and people's subjective factors have too much influence!" Liu Shaoqi knew the twists and turns in this and said.

"My idea is that during the land reform, each village will set up a poor people's group and a children's group, the former is responsible for maintaining law and order in the whole village, and the latter will carry out activities to publicize policies and enliven the atmosphere. So after the establishment of the Poor People's League and the Children's League, to stabilize the situation in the village, you can first tell you a story, one is a landlord like Zhou Peel (everyone knows it), and the other is a landlord like Liu Luoguozi: although the family has a car and a horse, but reluctant to eat and wear, a piece of tofu is cut in half and eaten twice, pouting cotton pants and pouting a cotton jacket with a rope tied around the waist, bending over to expose the flesh (pants are torn), saving two money to buy some land, saving two money to buy some land, boiled into a landlord. ”

"What are you telling stories for?" Liu Shaoqi then asked.

"Let everyone have a specific impression, sit down, see what the landlords in their village are like, and then let the arrested landlords tie up and let them rush forward and sit. If more than 80% of the people in a village voted for beheading, then the people's will is enough to choke, even if it is not Zhou Papi (of course, the trial confession is still needed). If it is less than 80%, then the person should be sent to prison to serve hard labor (at least alive, and after serving a period of time, you can resume your citizenship, and after being released, you can also enjoy low-rent housing and minimum living security), if it is less than 20%, then this person should be very popular with the local people, should be treated according to the middle peasant policy, and share their necessary living property. In short, the central idea is that there are good and bad landlords, and they can be treated differently in land reform. Wang Fan explained.

"What about those who are lazy and idle? Got an idea? Zhou Eni interjected.

"This is really not there for the time being, although the villagers can also be allowed to vote, but from the data collected by later generations, the first to approach the village work team and actively participate in the movement are the majority of people who are 'idle, not doing their jobs, and lazy'. These people who can't eat, can't wear, and live by asking for food, are called 'poor heads' and 'second-rate people' by the villagers, and when the work team comes, they immediately report a lot of work to you and are regarded as activists. To be honest, some of them are not very good, but it is precisely because he has this characteristic and can help to lift the movement up, so it is difficult to say whether they are good or bad. ”

"However, they have one characteristic, the first is that it certainly does not occupy the mainstream, as long as one cadre enters the village is private, and many people are public, to ensure the fairness and justice of voting, there should be a reduction in many unjust cases. At the same time, although these 'second-rate people' have all kinds of bad, they are also Yanhuang citizens, and it doesn't matter if they get the land they deserve, but in later generations, after they divide the land, they continue to be lazy and lazy, sit and eat empty, and after selling cattle, farm tools, and fields (later the state prohibits the sale of fields), they become proletarians again, and then they should be handled impartially and given a minimum living guarantee! Wang Fan said.

"The land is easy to do, for the time being, direct trading is prohibited, but it is allowed to lease it to others for a long time or buy shares, so that you can get some income every year, plus the minimum living guarantee, there should be no problem in ensuring a minimum life." Liu Shaoqi thought about it and added.

"In addition to these details, we also need to avoid the cadres of the historical poor people's groups, many of whom were later 'moved to stones' (historically, after the land reform, the party believed that some party members had become rich after the land reform and were no longer revolutionary, and had become a stumbling block to the continuation of the revolution, and the revolution could only continue if these people were removed), the 'sweeping movement' (the continued enthusiasm for confiscating the property of the landlords and rich peasants endangered some middle-class peasant families who were not well-off. If the 'cutting and digging movement' in any village is not complete, people from other villages can also dig it out, and whoever digs it belongs to whom, which is called the 'sweeping movement' by the old people. And after the countryside was swept away, people turned their attention to the city people, resulting in four or five hundred climbing plows outside every city gate), and these mistakes must not be repeated. Lao Mao likes to think about strategic issues of right and wrong, and said out.

"According to the information brought by Wang Fan, as long as it reaches 'one cow on thirty acres of land', the countryside can realize 'children's wives hot kang heads'." Zhou Eni flipped through the information book and said.

"The lack of livestock can be solved by machinery, but the lack of arable land is really a big problem." Liu Shaoqi also read the information and said with some concern.

"If not, we will set up some small factories in the countryside in advance, such as carpentry factories and lacquerware factories, to absorb the excess labor. After all, solid wood furniture and solid wood ornaments are still very marketable in later generations. Wang Fan saw that everyone was talking about problems and difficulties, and suggested, "After our industrialization, urbanization, and tertiary industry are up, we can absorb a large number of peasants into the cities, so as to prevent the land from becoming smaller and smaller, and return to the small-scale peasant economy again." In addition, when the time is ripe in the future, we can gradually promote the integration of small fields into large fields, implement mechanized large-scale production, and at the same time encourage enterprises and peasant households to sign long-term purchase agreements, engage in deep processing of agricultural products, and increase added value, which are all effective ways to increase peasant incomes. ”

"This is good, and it provides some roads for rural problems in the future." Zhou Eni nodded and agreed.

"Hey~~ Yanhuang's peasant life is indeed too bitter, who shed tears in front of him, after the land reform and division of property, when the exhibition confiscated the embroidered shoes of the landlord's house, many farmers sighed 'I haven't seen it', and the quilt of the landlord's house was distributed, and more farmers hugged and cried, because 'I haven't seen it in my life, I don't know if it's a dream or it'! Oh~~ By the way, Uncle Mao, one of the interesting facts I saw is related to you! Wang Fan suddenly thought of something as he spoke, and said with a smile.

"Oh? What's relevant to me? Lao Mao saw Wang Fan's expression and asked with some doubts.

"It's a farmer, when he saw the work team put the landlord's child's clothes on his own house, the bare-bottomed child, he immediately said, 'Hurry up and bow to Mao Zhuxi'."

"Hehe~~" The people in the room couldn't help but be happy when they thought of that scene.

"Haha." Lao Mao was also happy for a while, and then said: "Our people are too poor, life is too hard, and we still have a long way to go in the future!" ”

When the other people in the room heard this, they put away their smiles and nodded solemnly. Thus, a much milder than historical Shanxi land reform began.