Chapter 196 Hebei, Tangshan and Earthquake Prevention

ps: Thank you to the reader for the great "Gunpowder Gun King" for rewarding Heaven 100 vertical and horizontal coins, thank you for the reader greatly "rain or shine a" to vote for 2 monthly tickets to Heaven, readers greatly "__ mourning", "user 91179690" voted for Heaven 1 monthly ticket respectively, thank you for your encouragement and support o(∩_∩)o haha~, in addition to the problem of kernel loss, in fact, write it to escape, in addition to considering the problem of too big a gold finger, there is also a problem that is due to the kernel, The role of the Yanhuang Republic in the main plane world has been greatly weakened, and in addition, the heavens have also left a mouth, and when necessary, the kernel can also come back, and see the development and needs of the plot.

First Target Plane, November 12, 1943, Hebei Province, Yanhuang Continent. Some time ago, in accordance with the instructions of their base camp, the Japanese Kou sent troops to abandon the hinterland of Hebei, Henan and other parts of North China, and withdrew the main forces to the port cities of Qingdao, Weihai, and Yantai in Shandong Province and the front line of Jinhai City in Bohai Bay, so by November 12, 1943, Hebei and Henan had been recovered by the Yanhuanghong Party for nearly a month and a half.

During this period, the second column of the Red Party, that is, Liu Bocheng's headquarters, had the main task of monitoring the Japanese troops that had withdrawn to Shandong, and also concentrated their forces to encircle and suppress the bandits and bullies in Hebei and Henan, which were caused by the withdrawal of the Japanese forces. With the help of the original underground red party organizations and intelligence organizations in various parts of the Central Plains, within a month, the second column annihilated and arrested more than 4,000 armed elements such as bandits and bullies of all kinds, with a total number of 230,000 people, and shot and killed more than 7,000 bandit leaders on the spot. The bandits' space for activity shrank, and they had to go down the mountain one after another to recruit Ancongliang. So far, the atmosphere and public order of the whole Hebei and Henan have changed, and there is a feeling of not closing the door at night.

Guoxiangzi Village, Shunping County, Hebei Province, is a village near Baoding (far from Tangshan City, Hebei Province). Guo Xiangzi Village was originally a large village of about 200 households, but due to the spread of the Henan famine in 1942 and the ruthless oppression and exploitation after the occupation by the Japanese invaders, there are now only about 50 or 60 families left, and each family can be described as a family with four walls and is extremely poor.

Seven or eight agricultural motorcycle tricycles, lined up in a row, approached Guoxiangzi Village from afar with their unique noise, and the noisy sound easily attracted the residents of the whole village to step out of their respective doors and walk to the entrance of the village to look outside. After a while, when the three-wheeled motorbike convoy arrived at the entrance of the village. More than 30 people, mostly women, children and elderly people who could not do farm work, had gathered here spontaneously, and the men had gone to the nearby mountains to chop firewood. Although the whole village was in a slack because of winter, and because the Red army had already distributed food, salt and other necessities from village to village, the men still needed to take advantage of the dawn to go up the mountain to chop wood to ensure the supply of stoves and hot water at home.

"Huh? Guo Liu? Why did you come back, didn't it be rumored that you died on the way to escape the famine? An elderly man in the village asked in surprise when he saw the familiar neighbor's family who lived across the street from his house.

"Second uncle, I'm still alive, when I almost couldn't survive at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei, the Red Party army attacked and saved me, and Xini! Come, Nier, call the second master! A middle-aged man named Guo Liu took his daughter's hand and gestured.

"Second master, hello!" Xi Ni, who was dressed in dark red sè floral cloth, hid behind her father and said embarrassedly.

"Good, good! It's good that you're all right! The old man heard the junior's honorifics and replied happily. At the same time, I carefully looked at the "homecoming group", including Guo Liu, and found that everyone was neatly dressed and had oily faces, and the "iron guys" who didn't know what they were still carrying a lot of luggage and belongings.

"I said, Sixth Son, what are you doing here, you have made a fortune outside?" couldn't help but wonder in his heart, the second master continued to ask.

"In the past six months, I have been working in northern Shaanxi, and when I heard that the Red Party army had recovered the whole territory of Hebei, I rushed back with my fellow villagers."

"Not leaving?" The other villagers interjected.

"Yes! Don't go! Other members of the "Homecoming Group" sitting on the tricycle answered.

"What, what are you guys here?" Many residents saw a whole tricycle and a whole tricycle of luggage and supplies, and asked with some hot eyes.

"This, it's a long story, let's go to the village!"

"Yes, yes! Advanced village, advanced village. ”

At noon, after all the villagers ate a bowl of hot noodles made with ingredients brought by the "homecoming group," all the residents of Guo Xiangzi Village, including the men from all the families who had returned from chopping firewood, sat on the flat ground at the entrance of the largest village in the locality, and listened carefully to the various stories of Guo Liu's people about what they had seen and heard and encountered in the Red Party Liberated Area in the past six months.

"Sixth son, so in this way, the Red Party will not only divide the land for us in the future, but also help us build a house?" The second master asked in disbelief.

"Yes, before we went back to the village, we met the Red Party officials in the county seat, but now because there are too many recovered villages and the number of engineering construction teams is limited, we have to come in batches. Based on the geographical location of our village, it is estimated that it will be our turn in half a month. This is a photo I took when I was working in Shaanxi, and you see, this is the house that the residents there have been allotted. Guo Liu handed over a few black and white photos, and analyzed according to the information he obtained.

"Oh, my mother, is there really such a good thing, not only to build us a house for nothing, but also to divide the land and furniture for us?" The other villagers asked in disbelief as they looked at the photos.

"It's true. However, it is not for nothing, we need to contribute labor to participate in it, and when the houses, cottages, and schools in our own villages are finished, we have to follow the construction team to other villages to help other villages continue to build! Guo Liu explained.

"Medium! That's right, we have to make a lot of effort, and we have to work hard, otherwise it will not be practical to live in this house in the future. Liuzi, if I can live in the kind of house with electricity, water, glass, and furniture you said for a few days, I will die! The second master said excitedly.

"What's the matter, second master, you don't need it! Everyone can live, when I was working in Shaanxi, I saw with my own eyes that the people there have gradually changed to this kind of house, and the village will also build a primary school and send teachers to teach the village dolls to read and write, Xini is the word that she learned over there, and now she can know more than 500 words~~"

"Really, sister?" Many dolls from Guo Xiangzi Village looked at Xini with shining eyes.

"Well, I don't lie to you, it's a puppy to deceive people!"

"Nier, don't just talk, go, take out the candy we brought back and divide it among the brothers."

"Okay, Dad!" Hearing the order, Xi Nier jumped up and ran to her luggage with a small ass.

"Wait for me, wow~~~" (cheers from the children in the village)

In this way, as the conversation deepened, the indigenous villagers of Hebei gradually clarified the Red Party's policies on land, housing, education and other policies under the appearance of the returning group, and finally everyone in the whole village could not wait for the construction team to enter in the near future.

At the same time, in Tangshan City, Hebei Province, located east of Běijīng City, Liu Bocheng, commander-in-chief of the Red Party's Second Column, was working here.

Speaking of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, it is impossible not to mention the great earthquake that occurred in the history of the main plane in 1976. Because the epicenter was located in the urban area of Tangshan, and the time was late at night, the damage caused was huge, and in an instant, an urban population of one million people was reduced to rubble. The earthquake damaged more than 30,000 square kilometers, and the felt area covered 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, equivalent to one-third of the area of the entire Yanhuang continent.

Almost all the buildings in the area are gone. An 8-kilometre-long and 30-metre-wide fissure zone that cuts across fences, houses, roads, and canals. In the earthquake area and its surrounding areas, there are a large number of fracture zones, water and sand sprays, blowouts, gravity collapses, rolling rocks, slope collapses, ground slips, foundation subsidence, karst cave collapses and goaf collapses.

The earthquake killed 242,000 people and seriously injured 164,000, destroyed 14.79 million square meters of public houses, and collapsed 5.3 million houses. The dams of three large reservoirs and two medium-sized reservoirs collapsed and cracked, and the breakwater walls collapsed. 240 of the 410 small reservoirs were damaged. 60,000 machine wells were silted and the well pipes were wrong, accounting for 67% of the total. There are more than 33,000 hectares of cultivated land and 47,000 hectares of saltwater flooded land. More than 55,000 sets (pieces) of agricultural machinery were destroyed. 36,000 large livestock and more than 442,000 pigs were stoned to death.

At this time, Chen Yi, commander-in-chief of the Fourth Column, was conducting field research in Tangshan City, and from time to time recalled the top-secret earthquake data provided to him by Wang Fan: In March 1966, In July 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Tangshan, Hebei Province, killed 242,000 people, seriously injured 164,000 people, and collapsed 5.3 million houses; in January 1998, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake in Shangyi, Hebei Province, destroyed more than 6.5 million square meters of houses, of which 1,754,000 square meters were completely destroyed.

"Xingtai, Tangshan, Shangyi, these disaster-prone places, we must do a good job of earthquake prevention!" Mr. Chen, who took a deep breath of cigarette, thought of the casualties in the future, and secretly made up his mind to say.

According to Wang Fan's suggestion, in order to cope with the major earthquakes that are likely to occur in history, Tangshan City will be relocated as a whole, from a densely populated area to a sparse area, and a large number of green gardens will be built in the urban area, changing the idea of establishing an industrial city, and becoming an important organic agricultural breeding base around Běijīng City. At the same time, we will vigorously build Jingtang Port and support the development of deep-sea fishing in the future, which Wang Fan deliberately insisted. In later generations, distant-water fishing was limited by the threshold of capital and technology, and the benefits were all taken by the Japanese island countries. However, the fishermen of Yanhuang are confined to the coastal areas of Yanhuang and the South China Sea, and rarely go to the open sea to fish.

In addition, Wang Fan drew on a variety of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation technologies developed by later generations of Japanese Kou for decades, and selected high-rise buildings with low construction difficulty to install rubber elastic xìng pads, friction sliding load-bearing seats and other buffer devices, supplemented by high-rise building axis technology, to implement shock absorption and earthquake prevention for the taller buildings in the surrounding cities of Tangshan City. According to the experience of later generations, only by increasing the construction cost by 5%~10%, it can improve the safety of the building by 4~6 times, and increase the seismic coefficient to 8.0 or even 9.0 earthquakes.

As for ordinary houses, shock-absorbing diagonal braces, steel plate walls, and steel plywood are used to promote wooden structures and light-structure houses (Wang Fan got a large number of logs from the Soviet Union and the Star-Spangled Banner, and the cost is zero) to achieve the effect of earthquake resistance and shock absorption.

However, even if it is a relatively simple shock absorbing technology, there is still a huge gap in the number of carpenters and bricklayers who can understand the drawings or understand the core technical points when building tens of millions of houses in the actual construction, especially in tens of thousands of villages.

"It's still a talent problem~~" Looking at the simple construction diagram in his hand, Mr. Liu couldn't help but have a headache in his head. Due to the folk house building habits inherited by Yan and Huang for thousands of years, most of them are built with bricks and stones, the ground is leveled, covered with putty, and the blue ash and lime are caulked, and there is no concept and habit of earthquake resistance at all.