Chapter 108: The First Five-Year Plan
After the founding ceremony, China entered the normal work again, but the people are very excited about the establishment of the empire, these days are even more lively than the Spring Festival, because they finally ushered in a new empire, after reading the report of the founding of the country parade, they are very satisfied with the current situation, but also full of hope for the future.
On the second day after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qin Yu issued an order in the name of the Emperor of the Chinese Empire: "The Chinese Empire adopts the Han calendar, with the Yellow Emperor era of 4,624 as the first year of the Chinese Empire, the first day of the first month is the New Year's Day of the Empire, the twenty-eighth day of the first month is the National Day of the Empire, and the Spring Festival, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang, Winter Solstice, New Year's Day, and National Day are all legal holidays of the Empire. ”
The Han calendar, also known as the Taichu calendar, is a calendar formulated in the Han Dynasty and has been used to this day, which is what the folk call the lunar calendar. This era of the Yellow Emperor is calculated from the time of the birth of the Yellow Emperor, Qin Yu does not want to use the era of the West, and the era of the Yellow Emperor can also let the people better understand their own culture, which is also a manifestation of their own culture.
The day after the establishment of the Chinese Empire, Britain, Germany, the United States, France, Italy and other European and American countries established diplomatic relations with China, and then Brazil and other countries in South America also established diplomatic relations with China, and Japan and Russia also reluctantly established diplomatic relations with China, and most countries in the world at that time established diplomatic relations with the Chinese Empire.
The Chinese Empire established the National Assembly, the National Assembly is subordinate to the Emperor, the government officials of the National Assembly are composed of the original Chinese government personnel, Chen Fu is the first prime minister, five years later there will be a national election, five years after the election, during which if the prime minister's public opinion is less than 50% The emperor has the right to dismiss the prime minister, and the remaining five years will be held by the emperor and the deputy prime minister and the top level of the Congress, and the imperial parliament is a multi-party system.
The National Assembly will be elected from each province, and each province will be given a number of seats according to the situation, and the National Assembly is divided into three levels, with no National Assembly at the central, provincial, and municipal levels, and no National Assembly at the county level, and the National Assembly meets regularly every year after the National Day.
When four-fifths of the members of the Diet are present and four-fifths of the people oppose the emperor's resolution, the emperor's resolution cannot be directly communicated, and conversely, the emperor who approves more than this number cannot veto.
The Supreme Court of the Chinese Empire was established, which was independent of the National Assembly and was only under the joint jurisdiction of the Emperor and the National Assembly, and the Constitution of the Imperial Court was formed by the National Assembly, and was added and amended on the basis of the original Chinese Constitution. In order for the National Assembly to decide to amend the Constitution, a two-thirds quorum must be present and two-thirds of the members present must approve the resolution. With more than three-quarters of the deputies present and three-quarters of them in favor, the Emperor could not veto the resolution.
The Supreme Court has set up sub-organs throughout the country to deal with judicial issues throughout the country, and Qin Yu has specially set up a judicial armed police in the Supreme Court to deal with the corruption of the imperial police and the army, and those who appear in court in the future will not need the help of the police.
The Baath Party was officially renamed the Huaxia Imperial Revival Party, Qin Yu stepped down as party leader and withdrew, Chen Fu became the party leader, and Jiang Fangzhen became the second party leader. The Ba'ath Party's program added an article: to maintain and develop the empire as the center, to resolutely oppose any form of division of the empire, and to take the emperor and the imperial family as their own responsibility.
The next day, the reform of the empire was telegraphed in the form of an official document to the provincial government departments, which were transmitted down the level and finally disseminated throughout the country.
The first batch of rewards and the imperial constitution were announced on the day of the founding of the country, and the people of the whole country were shocked by the knighthood of the empire, as long as they contributed to the empire, they could be knighted, and they could also be knighted if they were good for the whole country.
The military merit system is even more exciting for the youth of the whole country, this is another era of princely generals Xiangning, although the power of these titles is only vacant and there is no big power, but this title represents a symbol of glory and status, and you don't see that you have just been knighted and have corresponding military positions.
Young people all want to be a soldier to earn military merits to be knighted, the profession of a soldier is no longer low, it becomes extremely sacred in an instant, if you want to be knighted, the way to join the army is undoubtedly faster than others.
They were very angry at the corrupt Confucianism of the people who implemented the military merit system in the empire, and they brazenly and openly stated that the empire was in the midst of military recklessness and would eventually not survive for as long as the Qin Dynasty. As soon as these remarks came out, they were opposed by the youth of the whole country, isn't this cutting off their opportunity to worship the prime minister, and they also cursed the empire like the Qin Dynasty when the empire was established, which is simply looking for death.
Under the opposition of the people of the whole country, these corrupt Confucians did not dare to speak out, no matter how great their power was, they could not resist the opposition of the people of the whole country, although so, there were still some corrupt Confucians who were arrested in Qin Yu's anger, on the grounds that they insulted and slandered the empire, spread rumors, and endangered the society, and it is estimated that they will not be able to come out in a few years.
Provisional Constitution of the Empire:
: The emperor has permanent powers such as legislative and executive, and the emperor has the supreme power of various powers during special periods, which cannot be changed by the National Assembly;
: The emperor of the empire implements a hereditary system, and the heir to the throne is selected by the emperor himself, and the prince is preferred; Members of the royal family must make corresponding efforts to serve in all branches of the government and the army, and this article cannot be changed by the National Assembly except the emperor;
No person, force, or nation may split the motherland, and once violated, the empire will be punished with the most severe punishment or even extermination, and this article shall not be changed by the National Assembly;
All ethnic groups in the country are equal, and no discrimination or attack on other ethnic groups is allowed;
1. Rights and obligations of religious groups. 2. The school system, including the higher education system and the academic library system. 3. Civil Servant Laws and Regulations of various public bodies. 4. Land Law, Land Distribution, Residence and Homeland System, Land Ownership Restrictions, Housing System and Population Distribution. 5. Burial system.
Article 6: Citizens of the Reich, regardless of gender, shall be elected by universal, equal, direct and secret suffrage in accordance with the principle of proportional suffrage. Provincial governments deserve the trust of the people's representatives. The statute for the election of people's representatives may be applied to the election of local associations.
Article 7: ......
Many of the Imperial Provisional Constitutions were sorted out by the Imperial Provisional Constitution within a month with reference to the previous Chinese Constitution, but due to the urgency of time, it was not fully improved, so it would be investigated by the people and amended accordingly, which was a big project.
There is no objection from the people to the provisional constitution of the empire, and even if there is, there will be no great opinion, because the empire has said that this is a provisional constitution and that it needs to be amended, as long as they reflect it to the parliamentarians in the future.
Chen Fu, the first prime minister of the empire, took Qin Yu's advice and discussed with a group of people a few days after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and according to Qin Yu's instructions, they wanted to draw up a plan for the development of the next five years.
After more than ten days of discussion, they came up with a five-year plan, but they still had to show it to Qin Yu, and finally they had to take it to the National Assembly for a vote, after all, it was about the future of the empire and could not be messed with.
Qin Yu was very depressed after seeing the content of these plans, there was nothing about environmental protection on them, even the railways only wanted to build some eastern coastal areas, and there were so many unreasonable or too conservative ones, so that in the next thirty years, he would not be able to catch up with the economies of third-rate European countries, let alone Britain and other countries, he could only directly fill in a lot of plans on it.
Chen Fu and the others were stunned when they got this plan, they couldn't imagine that His Majesty would add so much, and according to this plan, their funds were not enough at all, and the manpower was not enough, and the resources spent were also very large, and some of them were not even available to the empire.
They hurriedly took the plan and asked Qin Yu, they were afraid that Qin Yu would become impulsive after ascending the throne, which was obviously not in line with the current situation of the empire.
"Your Majesty, do you need to revise this plan, our funds and resources can't support the content of the plan, I'm afraid that the people in the government will be too busy." Chen Fu looked at Qin Yu, who was reading Wen Jiàn, and said, now he is in a cold sweat.
Qin Yu put down the text and said: "Don't worry about the problem of funds and resources, I will find a way, if it doesn't work, I will issue treasury bonds, you are still too conservative, things like railways can't only be biased towards the eastern region, they should be taken into account comprehensively, even if it doesn't work, the difference between the east and the west can't be too big."
In addition, we should take a long-term view, not just look at the present, but also protect the surrounding environment and the safety of local people in the mining of minerals. ”
"Okay, I'll do it, but we're understaffed and I'm afraid these plans can't be launched at the same time, I hope Your Majesty can expand the number of people in the government, and when will a parliament be held to implement this plan?"
"As for the parliament, it will not be convened, it is all busy now, and some provincial legislators are still running, so I will directly follow my orders to enact this plan." Qin Yu thought for a moment and said.
The members of the National Assembly have only been running for a few days now, and many provinces are still running for parliamentarians, and it will take a while to get together, and the final implementation will be a month later, so in order to hurry up, Qin Yu directly let this five-year plan go through.
Chen Fu looked at the plan in his hand very heavy, if this is not done well, it is estimated that the next session will not be theirs, and His Majesty will not give them a good color, after all, this is the first big plan after the establishment of the empire, and he must do it well.
Three days later, the government of the Huaxia Empire sent the plan to the provincial governments, and then Qin Yu directly issued an order for all government personnel to cooperate, and this plan was given priority.
The personnel of the Chinese government began to devote themselves to this five-year plan, and the first major move of the empire could not be left careless.
Then the Huaxia Daily published the contents of the first five-year plan, although it was only a simplified version, but it also made the Chinese people very excited. The basic task of the First Five-Year Plan is to concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry and establish the initial foundation for the country's industrialization and national defense modernization; develop transport, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; Cultivate construction talents accordingly.
The first five-year plan includes:
First, to universalize nine-year compulsory education throughout the country in a planned manner within five years, to carry out activities to eradicate illiteracy among the people, and to strive to increase the literacy rate of the people to more than 50 percent within five years;
Second, large-scale construction of railways, the construction of the Beijing-Xinjiang border railway, from Beijing to Guangzhou, Nanjing to Chengdu, Guangzhou to Kunming, Kunming to Chengdu and then to Xi'an, etc., to build a bridge on the Yangtze River, to build a nationwide road, five years from the provincial capitals to connect;
Third, vigorously develop industry and agriculture, develop heavy industry, light industry, and agriculture in an all-round way, and pay attention to the rapid development of heavy industry and light industry;
Fourthly, the empire will vigorously develop the navy in five years, and the navy will be the focus of the army in the next five years, and the total tonnage will exceed 150,000 tons in five years;
Fifth:......
More than 30 plans, large and small, occupied the entire page of the newspaper, and there were certain evaluations and speculations next to them, and the people of the whole country soon knew about the plans of the empire, and they did not think that the empire had just been established and immediately began to build the whole country, and they were all waiting for the implementation of these plans, once it was true, then the empire would enter a period of great construction, and some people with vision had begun to dream of making a fortune.