Chapter 59: The Tao (3)

This chapter was released, I don't know what the reaction was, but I had no choice but to write Confucianism, I had to write it like this. Just two chapters. Continue to ask for votes in support.

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"The Mean" says, joy, anger, sorrow and happiness are not in the middle of the statement, and the middle section is the sum of the expression. The heart of a gentleman does not exist in the middle of joy, anger, sorrow and happiness, so it is called the mean. ”

"What's the explanation?"

Zheng Lang's previous words are from "The Mean", joy, anger, sorrow and joy are not expressed, it is called "middle", and it is said to be "and" when it is shown in moderation. But Wang Bowen has not heard the latter sentence.

"Yong, often also, to the middle is always also."

In this way, I understand, and it is one step further than the mean in "The Mean". However, this had nothing to do with the case, and the clerk asked in a low voice, "Fu Yin, do you want to remember?" ”

"Remember."

Why don't you remember, the more talented you are, the better, as soon as the old lady likes it, release him, and her pressure will disappear.

But he looked at Zheng Lang suspiciously, you kid, you can't help but have a good appetite, and you actually extend the righteousness of the saint?

But in the past few days, Zheng Lang has been sitting cross-legged, in addition to reviewing, he is thinking about this. Study by yourself, take scientific examinations, be officials, don't do it, look at how miserable it is, pounce hard, go to court and kick your nosebleed, with fame, who dares to treat yourself like this?

However, when you become an official, you can not only be a good official if you are educated, but also if you have political achievements. Take a look, I only played the piano once, and I caused so many things. So what should I do? Don't think about other dynasties, the overkill policy of the Song Dynasty has led to some aspects that are very deformed, and you can only think about the characters of this dynasty.

Like Fan Zhongyan, half of his petty bourgeoisie will definitely not be able to play. Like Ouyang Xiu and Han Qi, they have internal friction, they don't know, and if they know, they will definitely not do it. But like Yan Shu, to be a rich minister, he does not hesitate to pretend to be deaf and dumb, and he is equally disdainful. But what about Wang Dan? I can't do it anymore as a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle.

I was at a loss when I thought about it.

There is another way to learn calligraphy, but after thinking about it in the officialdom for a long time, I didn't find a way to choose. So there was nothing to do, just pondering the psychology of some literati in the Song Dynasty, including their Confucianism, to see if they could find a way.

It can also be said that it is different from the "Tao" in the mouth of the literati, and it is his own "Tao", but he has to think about it. If you don't think about this, it won't be easy for you to do it in the future. Or in other words, his goal in life, and his unique philosophy, or what people now call Confucianism. If you think clearly, you will have a beginning and an end in your actions.

Therefore, the first one chose the successful minister, Sima Guang's Shuoxue to analyze.

Kaifeng Mansion Yin was curious, so he just said it for him to listen to, or spread it, so that more people could participate, so that he could make a reference for himself. So I said it too.

"And it has been issued, and it must be made in the middle, and there is nothing in the middle. The middle section is harmonious, and it is a neutral and a thing. ”

"Huh?" Wang Bowen first let out a sound of surprise, and then sweated slightly, this is the sublimation of the mean, what is the middle, not only the middle, but also the middle (the middle of the fourth tone). Therefore, before it is developed, we must cultivate our own virtues and ideas, make them correct, and there are no mistakes, and there are no mistakes, so neutralization is one thing.

No, this kid is tampering with the mean!

Lao Wang was frightened, and said, "Who taught you?" ”

"Fu Yin, when the boy was a child, he was taught by his father, and then his father passed away, and the boy was let go for a while, I don't know what to say, after some small things, I saw several loving mothers grief-stricken, so I changed my past, so I studied hard behind closed doors. It's not taught by others, it's done behind closed doors, so there are some weird ideas. ”

That's what I figured out myself.

Although it is not very accurate, he will refute it later, and it is half of his own figure.

Lao Wang's head was a little dizzy, this is what only people do with Confucianism, you are a little kid pondering what to do with this, and said, "Continue to smell." ”

"Raising it is the middle, sending it is the harmony, so the way, the middle, the foundation of the world. And also, the world's attainer. The wise know this, the benevolent keep this, the courtesy performs this, the happy one enjoys this, the politician is what he can't do, and the criminal can't obey it, in short, it's the way. The Taoist, the place shared by the sages. Is it only man? The reason why heaven and earth generate all things is that they can't help it, so it is said that to neutralize, heaven is in a good position, and all things have a good place. ”

This is an explanation of the neutrality, the status of heaven, and the existence of all things in the mean.

But it's a step deeper, it's not "unsent", but it's usually necessary to raise this "medium", so it will be hit as soon as it is shot. This is the way.

Where has Wang Bowen heard this opinion.

It seems to make sense, especially since he has read Confucian books since he was a child, and this explanation seems to be in line with his inner thoughts. Scratching his ears and cheeks with joy, he said, "Open the prison door." ”

"Whoa." The jailer opened the cell door.

Lao Wang got into it all at once.

The jailer pulled him out and said, "No, Wang Fu Yin." ”

You have lost your dignity when you go to the prison and talk to a prisoner. Now as a dignified Kaifeng Mansion Yin, why do you still have to drill into the prison cell?

"Don't stop so-and-so," Wang Bowen was anxious. With many years of experience in officialdom, today's answer may leave a name in history. finally understood why this kid saw off Fan Zhongyan. Dare to love people really have such righteous and awe-inspiring thoughts in their stomachs.

almost tore off the official uniform, Ya Cha didn't dare to pull it again, and watched Ruoda's Kaifeng Mansion Yin, so he went into the cell and sat on the rotten straw with the young man. Kaifeng Mansion Yin got in, and the scribe didn't need to say it, so he had to frown and drill into it too.

Zheng Lang only glanced at it, and there was no expression on his face. If you hear such words, you are still not moved, then the Kaifeng Mansion Yin in front of you is a real big straw bag.

He added: "But the kid thinks about it, otherwise." ”

Well, it's not right again, Wang Bowen said: "Please speak." ”

"Nothing is perfect, no one is perfect. Indulgence, no one controls ten thousand festivals. All Confucius is trapped in Cai Chen, and Lao Tzu is difficult in Hangu. Under the saint, Han Wu was dethroned, and Tang Taizong lost his temper in his later years. ”

"Confucius is also helpless."

"Yes. But Zi said, the prevention of disasters is not to cause injuries later. Knowing and acting cautiously, a gentleman does not stand under a dangerous wall, and he can ignore it. Zi said, the state has a way, dangerous words and dangerous deeds, the state has no way, and dangerous deeds are grandchildren. Yi said, there is no good thing to do, the villain is long, and he stops at it, and the observation is also, the gentleman is still full of news, and the sky is also. ”

The previous sentence was Confucius reminding people to take the initiative to stay away from danger, but later it became an excuse for some people to protect themselves. The middle sentence says that when the country is clear, we must speak and do things honestly, and when there is no way, act uprightly, and speak carefully, so as not to cause disasters. The latter sentence comes from the hexagram "Peel", the villain is long, and the gentleman should stop acting at this time, which is also an act that conforms to the way of heaven.

The first two sentences were said by Confucius, and "Yi" was written by Confucius. He is not teaching people to be greedy for life and afraid of death, but to do things wisely, if they can't even protect themselves, how to carry forward the "Tao".

This is another discernment.

This kind of learning seems to be very good, in fact, it is to raise this Tao, everyone has morality in their hearts, the benevolent keep the benevolence, the etiquette keeps the etiquette, the happy keep the music, the politician uses it to do what can't be done, the torturer is not authoritative, and there are people to follow, the real unity of heaven and man.

But Guan Jian has that person who can cultivate a perfect "Tao"? Although Confucius was trapped in Cai Chen and was not worried, but the gentleman did not stand under the dangerous wall, since he was bound to be hit, why did he have to invite this disaster. What even Confucius couldn't do, how can other "benevolent", "courteous", "happy", "political" and "criminal" do it?

"Yes......" Wang Bowen hesitated.

At this time, Sima Guang didn't know what he was doing, let alone talk about authority, and even he didn't have these thoughts in his heart at this time.

So Zheng Lang asked rhetorically, and Wang Bowen immediately followed Zheng Lang's train of thought.

suddenly remembered something: "Zheng Xiaolang, how many books have you read?" ”

Take a look, from the beginning of the court trial to the conversation tonight, how many allusions have been cited? If they didn't sit opposite, they all suspected that the other party was an old Confucian who had read poetry and books.

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