70 The First National Congress of the Kuomintang III
After a few days of cleaning on Cheung Chau Island, Luo Yaoguo was summoned to Mr. Zhongshan's hospital room again, and this time the issue to be discussed was the status of the national political axe.
Mr. Nakayama sat in a somewhat shabby but comfortable circle chair in a white tunic suit, his face was still white and red, and he seemed to be in good health. After listening to everyone's questions, Mr. Zhongshan did not answer positively, but pointed at Luo Yaoguo and said with a smile: "Fuwen, what is your opinion?" What kind of political axe should our national political axe be? ”
Originally, according to Hu Hanmin and Wang Jingwei's ideas, the national political axe was of course the central political axe, but these GCD sides raised objections.
Yaoguo believes that the national political axe should be positioned as the autonomous political axe of the training and administrative region. The training and administrative districts are the full responsibility of our Kuomintang, so it is natural that we should take the national political axe as the only legitimate political axe. However, in other parts of the country, our Kuomintang cannot be responsible, and if we cannot bear the responsibility, we take the name of the Central Committee, which is actually harmful and not beneficial. Moreover, now that we are cooperating with the Feng Department and the Anhui Department, if we claim to be the central government, where will we put Zhang Yuting (Zhang Zuolin) and Duan Zhilao (Duan Qirui)? Luo Yaoguo turned a blind eye to the ugly faces of Hu Hanmin and Wang Jingwei, and still insisted on saying his thoughts. In Luo Yaoguo's view, the name of the central government has no value, and we should seek truth from facts on this issue, and the master who can do the whole country is the central government, and if you can't be the master, you want to claim that the central government is asking for hardship, but it has become the target of public criticism.
After listening to Luo Yaoguo's theory, Hu Hanmin waved his hand and retorted: "Prime Minister! What the auxiliary text is about! China's civil affairs axe represents the people of the whole country, why can't it be called the central political axe? And Zhang Feng Duan Wan's current strength is not as big as ours! We already have five and a half provinces, and it won't be long before half of the southern country will be our Kuomintang's! ”
"Yes, our Kuomintang political axe represents the people, and it is naturally the central political axe!" Wang Jingwei's reaction is always half a beat slow, but now he and Hu Hanmin have something in common. He is the internal boss of the Executive Yuan, that is, the prime minister of the political axe, and now the prime minister has become the head of the local political axe, can he do this?
Chiang Kai-shek quietly observed everyone's reactions before he slowly got up and spoke: "Prime Minister, I think the proposal of Fuwen is very good. The national political axe should be positioned as the autonomous political axe of the training and administrative region, and should not pursue false fame. "Now the false name is not his, but Hu Hanmin and Wang Jingwei. Lao Jiang paused and said with a smile: "If we want to take the false name of the central government, and we can't bear this responsibility, won't we become the target of the public?" For example, Mongolia is now occupied by Soviet Russia, and if we are the central government, we have the responsibility to recover it, and if we can't do it, we will be derelict in our responsibility. If we are not the center, then it is someone else who will be scolded, and we will sing a high note. "Well, I understand everything with this one, but when the emperor's throne is in front of me, I can't help it.
Xu Chongzhi was drowsy as usual, as long as he did the revolution, he had no energy, he meant: "I think, this matter is still decided by the prime minister, we listen to the prime minister." This is his biggest advantage, he listens to Sun Yat-sen for everything.
Mr. Zhongshan looked at several capable generals, shook his head lightly and said, "If Sun Wen hadn't been sick, I would have taken you to fight for the title of the central government." Speaking of this, he quietly glanced at Luo Yaoguo, and said, "But now, I'm worried about when I leave, what will you do!" When is it, and what do you want to fight for the name of the center? You all know the story of Zhu Yuanzhang building a high wall, accumulating grain, and slowly becoming king, right? Let's keep it low-key. ”
"However, who is the central political axe for? Is it to Zhang Feng? Hu Hanmin couldn't help but ask again.
"Fuwen, can you talk about it?" Mr. Nakayama still kicked the ball to Luo Yaoguo.
Luo Yaoguo already had an idea, he smiled and replied: "We can invite all factions in the country to form a joint political axe on the basis of equality and cooperation, with this joint political axe as the center, we, Fengzhang, Anhui and GCD or any other forces can participate." The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was then convened, on the basis of which a coalition of political axes with the participation of all factions was formed. ”
"What do you think?" Mr. Nakayama nodded in satisfaction and asked the others for their opinions.
A joint political axe with the participation of all factions is actually kidnapping all factions in the country, and everyone bears any infamy. As for the benefits, each eats alone on their own territory, hehe, the oil and water in the twelve southern provinces can be the most!
After listening to this proposition and looking at Mr. Nakayama's reaction, the big guys also nodded with satisfaction and expressed their support. Well, the basic plan is that the Kuomintang will take the 12 southern provinces to train the government, and then unite the northern factions to convene a political consultative conference to form a joint political axe, the capital is still Yanjing, and the chairman of the joint political axe is not the Kuomintang, so as to show the world for the public.
The KMT's suggestion was soon brought by Tan Pingshan to the meeting of the GCD Central Bureau. Now the personnel of the Central Bureau have changed again, Mao ZD and Cai Hesen have left Guangdong to preside over the formation of the new army in northern Shaanxi, and Zhang Guotao and Qu Qiubai have been transferred to Guangzhou to join the Central Bureau. Zhang Guotao was criticized for opposing intra-party cooperation at the three major congresses of the Chinese Communist Party, but now that the Kuomintang has put forward the slogan of equal cooperation, it naturally proves that Zhang's proposition is actually correct.
After listening to Tan Pingshan's introduction, Zhang Guotao's face was simply blooming, and he nodded frequently: "Okay, good, this suggestion of the Kuomintang is very good." Zhang Guotao was dismissive of the Comintern's idea of taking Yanjing and then revolutionizing it. How can it be so cheap? If Yanjing City doesn't have some strength, it is impossible to monopolize it at all, and uniting with various factions is the only way out.
Chen Duxiu's face was also very proud. "Well, the Kuomintang doesn't want a chairman, hehe, no one has this prestige, right? So this chairman ......, "Is this chairman going to choose between Chen Duxiu and Zhang Zuolin?"
"We fully support the proposal of the Kuomintang, especially the joint political axe, which is very good, and it is very good to combine the forces of all factions in the country to form a united political axe to represent China, which is in line with the actual situation of the Chinese revolution at the present stage. Comrade Marin, Comrade Borodin, what do you think? Chen Duxiu finished his statement this time, and came to seek the opinions of the two Comintern advisers.
Borodin and Marin glanced at each other, shook their heads and said: "If a joint political axe is formed, then is this political axe a bourgeois surname or a proletarian surname?" Do you think it is appropriate for the GCD to participate in the political axe of the bourgeoisie? ”
"Isn't it appropriate? What's wrong? Chen Duxiu shook his head, he really couldn't think of anything inappropriate.
Comrade Marin reminded. "The traitors of the Second International took part in the bourgeois political axe."
It seems that during the First World War, some social Ming Cook parties in Western Europe participated in the bourgeois political axe, and therefore were also criticized by Lenin as traitors. Of course, this was in fact an excuse that the Soviet Union and the Comintern did not want the Kuomintang and Zhang Feng to live in peace, so that the situation in northern China could be stabilized.
"Then you want our party to join the bourgeois Kuomintang, so that you are not afraid of being criticized by Kautsky?" Chen Duxiu asked rhetorically.
"The Chinese GCD joined the Kuomintang in order to transform the Kuomintang and transform the Kuomintang into a left-wing party, and there is no possibility of reforming the United Political Axe at all." Marin came up with another reason to refute it, but it was still unconvincing.
Zhang Guotao had already understood what the international meant at this time, and he smiled and reminded: "How about our joint political axe to eliminate Feng Zhang at that time?" If the warlords in northern China are the most reactionary and impossible to reform after the defeat of the direct lineage, I think others can still unite with them. ”
"But, where is the Kuomintang?" Chen Duxiu was a little worried about the reaction of the Kuomintang, and it seemed that the relationship between the Kuomintang and Zhang Zuolin was very iron.
"Hehe, that's after entering Yanjing, now, we can agree first. Let's wait until Yanjing is controlled by us. Zhang Guotao smiled and postponed the question.
The results of the discussion of the issues to be discussed at the First National Congress of the Kuomintang have already been achieved, and the reorganization of the Kuomintang is still a change of soup rather than a change of medicine, and there is no such big move as in history. The Nationalist Axe was formed ahead of schedule, but because the eldest Sun Yat-sen was seriously ill, he had to keep a low profile, declaring that the Nationalist Axe did not represent the central government, but the place ruled by the Kuomintang. In the future, the central government hopes to convene a political consultative conference with the participation of all factions and to produce a central political axe acceptable to all factions. The relationship between the two parties was defined as equal cooperation, and of course, the famous three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party, and supporting the workers and peasants" were also announced.
After Tang Jiyao announced the news of his retreat, the First National Congress of the Kuomintang was finally held on February 20, 1924. Due to Sun Yat-sen's serious illness, the conference was presided over by Hu Hanmin and Wang Jingwei, and the opening speech was delivered by Hu Hanmin. The congress decided on the two major tasks of reorganizing the Kuomintang and using the strength of the party to transform the country. The Declaration of the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was adopted, which established the policy of the three revolutions of uniting with Russia, uniting with the Communist Party, and supporting peasants and workers, and the convening of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang marked the beginning of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
Due to Mr. Zhongshan's early illness, and the strength of [***] is also stronger than in history, so this time the Kuomintang is a large middle school, GCD is no longer to join the Kuomintang in his personal name to achieve cooperation between the two parties, but to carry out equal and mutually beneficial cooperation in the name of the party, the congress decided that after the success of the Northern Expedition in the future, GCD occupies the main territory of the Northwest New Army to be led by GCD, and after taking Yanjing, a joint political axe will be established, and GCD will also be an important part of it.
The congress also decided to form a national political axe, which would serve as the autonomous political axe of the training district. The Kuomintang has a chairman, and the first chairman is Hu Hanmin, chairman of the Kuomintang. The National Political Axe is mainly composed of two bodies: the Executive Yuan and the Military Council. The Executive Yuan was responsible for the administration of the Kuomintang, the economic development of the training and administrative districts, and the education of the people, and the first president was Wang Ching-wei, a member of the presidium of the Kuomintang.
The Military Council was mainly responsible for the work of the army, and the first chairman was Chiang Kai-shek. Xu Chongzhi is the deputy. The nine members of the Military Commission are: Hu Hanmin, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei, Xu Chongzhi, Cheng Qian, Li Liejun, Luo Yaoguo, Luo Yiqun, and Zhu Peide.
The Military Commission consists of four departments: the General Staff, the War Department, the Navy Department, and the Armaments Department. Xu Chongzhi, Minister of Staff, Luo Yaoguo, and Bai Chongxi, Vice Ministers. Minister of War Chiang Kai-shek, Vice Minister Zhu Peide. Minister of the Navy Sa Zhenbing, Vice Minister Chen Ce. Minister of Armaments Luo Yiqun, Vice Minister Yang Xianyi.
The Kuomintang descendants also had a new name, the National Revolutionary Army. The original 11th Division of the Guangdong Army was reorganized into the 1st to 11th Divisions of the National Revolutionary Army, the 3rd Division of the Gui Army was reorganized into the 12th to 14th Divisions, the two armies of the Yunnan Army were divided into four divisions, numbered the 15th to 18th Divisions, and two new divisions were formed in Fujian, numbered the 19th and 20th Divisions, the Hunan Army was organized into four divisions, numbered as the 21st to 24th Divisions, and Guizhou was reorganized into a division numbered as the 25th Division. Each division is uniformly composed of 8,000 men, with three infantry regiments, one battalion each for artillery, engineering, reel, and specialty, and an artillery battalion equipped with 60mm mortars and 82mm mortars.
At the end of the congress, after repeated pleas by all the delegates of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen agreed to retain the post of premier of the Kuomintang, as the supreme leader and spiritual leader of the Kuomintang and the National Revolutionary Army, and to guide the Kuomintang, the Kuomintang, the National Revolutionary Army, and the National Revolutionary Army when necessary. Of course, given that Mr. Nakayama is terminally ill, his work must be reduced to a minimum, and all unnecessary exertion may aggravate his condition. For the Kuomintang, with Sun Yat-sen in the whole party, at least can be united, without Sun Yat-sen, I am afraid that division is just around the corner. Therefore, Sun Yat-sen's life was a job in itself, a work of great significance to the Kuomintang.
***********************************************************
Ask for recommendation, ask for collection, ask for comfort, don't miss it when you pass by, if you have a ticket, you will smash two, it doesn't matter what ticket, you can barely get by and collect it. Woo, it's right to encourage newcomers. Thank you.