Chapter 273: Immigration (II)
"Uhhh
A huge ship was sent to the port of Keelung in Taipei, Taiwan, and these were cargo ships full of migrants. The reason why it was not transported by passenger ship was because of the cost. After all, if you use a passenger ship, it is also a passenger cabin, and the comfort of the cabin must be greater, and the density of the population is much less. However, this also leads to higher costs and lower efficiency. If you use a passenger ship, it is natural that you can only transport a small amount at a time. However, these immigrants from the mainland, strictly speaking, they were all bought from Taiwan, and they were almost not much different from the goods. Of course, after all, they are their own compatriots, and they can't really treat them as slaves. Although they did not give them a good life on passenger ships for the sake of transportation efficiency, they also had sufficient protection in terms of medical security. For example, on passenger ships, there are special medical personnel who make recipes to restore their bodies. Except for the fact that life is a little more crowded, everything else is still passable.
"Hurry ashore, line up, don't mess around! If anyone messes around and jumps in line, then don't blame my whip for not recognizing people. Someone said right away.
In this case, since many of them are criminals, it may not be useful to reason with them, but with a whip is the most direct way. Therefore, Taiwan's ones are not so reasonable, and they directly use whips. It's easier to reason with a whip, not to mention that these immigrants who came to Taiwan are not so voluntary, so they still can't deter them without some coercive means. As long as you don't kill them, it's still okay to have some violence, so those civil servants in charge of immigration work also use whips directly, so you don't have to be so polite.
"Come over to me, wash it up, take a shower, change your clothes and go out!"
The new arrivals were also given the responsibility of disinfecting, and then they had to go to some shower places and then go to some swimming pools with disinfectant before they could come up and officially become immigrants. This is also the experience accumulated in the past, and this is not to discriminate against these immigrants. That's because it is meant to be the case everywhere. Because the living conditions of these immigrants were very bad, many of them lived together, and it is possible that they were even infected with some viruses or something. Therefore, it must be disinfected, otherwise it is easy to bring in the plague from outside. So Taiwan must disinfect them once. Then prepare for the assignment.
"Okay, pick out some of these clever ones and send them to the technical school to study. And the rest was sent to the Nanyangs, who then gave them land and let them cultivate it well. Immediately, an immigration officer said.
When some ingenious people are singled out. But they immediately quit and said, "My lord, I want to go to the South Seas and get our own land." ”
"Yes! My lord, we all want to go to Nanyang, we want land! "Yes, my lord, we don't want to be workers, we want land." ……
And I have to say that the land complex of the Chinese is very stubborn. None of those who were going to be sent to work as laborers were willing to give up their land. After all, land is priceless, and they are not willing to give it up, so they resist becoming workers.
"You know what? Do you think they will actually be able to get the land? They were only granted the right to contract the land for 70 years. At most, they will be the next generation, and once they have used up for seventy years, they will have to take it back. They are not acquiring real land, they are only acquiring the right to use it. This land is only allocated to them for use, and specifically the ownership still belongs to the Taiwanese government, understand? ”
This is Taiwan's current land policy towards Nanyang, and Taiwan has gradually eliminated the landlords within Taiwan. Almost all land ownership in Taiwan is already state-owned. In Nanyang, there was no landlord class there, so Taiwan also directly let the land be owned by the state. And the so-called division of land among these people is not the ownership of any division of land. Rather, it is to obtain the right to contract the use of the land. These people who acquire the land do not have ownership, and the land cannot be inherited, but only the right to use it. In this way, the state can regulate and control the land policy, and then the regulation and control of land resources can be obtained continuously, so that the land will not be privately owned.
In fact, this is to let the land be owned by the state, and indirectly carry out a land reform. And there are few places in Taiwan. It is easier to reform and to gain experience. Taiwan will not support the landlord class and will not rely on the landlord class, but will severely crack down on and restrict the landlord class and force the landlords to become capitalists instead. In the future, even if Taiwan rules the mainland, it will not fall into the encirclement of the landlord class, after all, the foundation of Taiwan's founding is not in this landlord. As for those peasants, they are only contracted land, and the difference is that there is more and less contracted land. A farmer in a family is actually a small farmer, and the large farming companies contract tens of thousands of pieces of land and then hire others to cultivate it. However, none of them have the ownership of land, which is one of the foundations of Taiwan.
"Alright, you go and get ready to learn the tradesman's trade. You may not know that a skilled worker in Taiwan earns three months in a quarter more than many farmers who farm for a year. When the time comes, you won't want to be a farmer. Even, if you can become a senior technician, you can't believe the annual income. In Taiwan, the social status of a top mechanic can even be compared with many officials. Now there are a large number of senior technicians who have been specially appointed as professors by our Taihai University, and this status is comparable to the senior teachers of your Guozijian in the past. It's much taller than any of the showmen you usually come into contact with, so it's still very promising. ”
And those immigrants who were chosen to be workers were also a little surprised when they heard this, he didn't think that he could have this future if he was a good worker? You must know that although they may not know any teachers of the Guozijian, they know that those talents are usually very high in the villages, and if there are any contradictions, they must be asked to adjust. And they have all heard those talents say that many of them want to go to Guozijian to study. Even Xiucai and Juren have to go to study in the Guozijian, so what is the status of the teachers in the Guozijian? Obviously an official! And if you do a good job as a worker, you can also become an official, which is really good.
And hearing that it is possible to become an official as a worker, this also makes them willing to be a worker. The current situation in Taiwan is actually somewhat similar to that of China in later generations, and many state-owned factories are at the same level, and they are all set against each other administratively. Later generations of Wang Guorui also opposed this situation, but it was only in this world that he really understood that everything in China pays attention to level. Rank is also a measure of people's social status, which does not mean that it can be canceled. As long as there is still a difference in the status of the society, that level cannot be canceled. Especially in the government, it is even more high-level officials who crush people to death, and it is impossible to completely solve it. At present, many state-owned enterprises in Taiwan also have a level.
So these people heard that being a worker can have the opportunity to be an official, and this is what makes them excited. And Taiwan is also willing to convert these people into workers, so that Taiwan can gain more levels of industrialization. And if these peasants think that they can become officials, then let them go, and anyway, they can fool them into becoming workers. After all, China is an official-oriented country, and the status of officials is very high, and those workers heard that they had the opportunity to become officials, but they changed their minds and competed to be this worker.
The economic benefits generated by industry are much higher than those of agriculture, which is also the reason why countries want to develop industry. And the economy of agriculture and the economy of industry, that is, the difference between unprocessed wheat and grain that has been made into bread, is not at all of the same grade. Therefore, the economic benefits produced by industry are also higher and more valuable, so the income of these workers is actually much higher than that of farmers. Of course, there are factors such as Taiwan's poor scissors for industry and agriculture, but there are also factors that agriculture is indeed not as profitable as industry.
The economy of ordinary individual small farmers will naturally have a very poor ability to resist risks, and the future country will be dominated by industry, and agriculture will gradually move towards intensive production, rather than letting them disperse one by one into a small peasant economy. The small-scale peasant economy is very dangerous, and if it is not done well, a large number of peasants will go bankrupt, and then the landlords will take the opportunity to buy the land. Therefore, when Wang Guorui nationalized the land, he also semi-forcibly forced those peasants into the ranks of industry. The vacated land will then be contracted to the farming company for intensive cultivation.
This kind of intensive planting has very huge benefits, not only saving the cost of agricultural unit planting, but also conducive to the promotion of agricultural machinery. For example, in the past, in the small-scale peasant economic model, a single farmer could not afford to buy and use agricultural machinery, and if the land could be concentrated for planting, the use of agricultural machinery would save a lot of human resources. Therefore, land concentration is an inevitable trend, but how to concentrate and how to prevent the peasants from losing their land and income is the real method of national industrialization. (To be continued.) )