Chapter 506 Economic Construction
Meng Qingshan was completely relieved about the ability and level of science and engineering students in the twenties and thirties, and it was the cruel social reality that forced them to change the Chinese intellectuals' thousand-year-old goal of "learning and excelling" and the life ideal of "righteousness, self-cultivation, family unity, governing the country, and leveling the world", and awakened from the empty inner practice and began to use the laws of nature discovered by Westerners to change the backward productive forces, thus establishing the belief in the supremacy of science in their hearts.
Zhan Tianyou, Mao Yisheng, Luo Ying, Li Siguang, Hu Gangfu, Zhou Peiyuan, Zhang Zigao, Yan Jici, Xiong Qinglai, Zhao Zhongyao, Bingzhi, Luo Zongluo and other tycoons of various disciplines and their disciples have become the main supporting force of the Republic's science and technology building. The contributions of these scientists of the older generation are not in any way inferior to those of the veterans of the War of Resistance. And they don't seem to have had such masters after that, more of them changed their nationality for high salaries, and they became the simplest, most desperate, most patriotic, and most accomplished generation of Chinese intellectuals who had never been seen before.
In his previous life, Meng Qingshan respected the heart of this generation of returnees to serve the country, and now he has the opportunity to build Heihe with them, which he naturally cherishes. He is ready to create the best conditions and the most relaxed democratic atmosphere for them in Heihe, that is, he does not want the feudal ideology, the will of the leadership, and the sense of struggle to suppress their passion for innovation and exploration, so that their ideals can bloom in the soil of freedom and bloom in the spring of science, let alone those devils, traitors, and spies to disturb them. In the end, Meng Qingshan placed them in the former Japanese army Aihui Fortress.
In the crowd brought back from Qiqihar this time, he unexpectedly encountered several scientific and technological personnel who had studied abroad, which made Meng Qingshan ecstatic. This is the most lacking of the Anti-Union, when the news is known. Meng Qingshan deliberately sent the last team in his hand, the special operations team, out to escort them.
Meng Qingshan said to Li Fuchun: "Comrade Fuchun, the construction of the industrial zone is a highly professional and creative work, and we must follow the principles of these expert comrades and let them display their talents and make scientific arrangements. Our role is to do our best to meet their needs, unreservedly provide venues, human, financial and material resources to support them, take care of their lives, ensure their safety, and solve their difficulties. We should all be their orderlies. ”
Later, he said to Li Fuchun, Sun Qian, director of the arsenal, and others: "You should listen to the experts in terms of the layout of the Aihui Industrial Zone, the planning of the industry, the production process, and the transformation of technology, because they have the right to decide, and I believe that they will rationally organize production and control quality in accordance with scientific methods." As a representative of the users of the fruits of your labor, I would like to make a few requests.
The first is to lay a solid foundation. The various types of weapons sent to the soldiers are the lives of the soldiers, and we must not deceive ourselves like the domestic arsenals, we did not have this strength before, but now we are different from the human, financial, and material resources, and we are very sufficient. Therefore, we are not in a hurry to produce immediately, and the production process also needs to be debugged and transformed, so we don't have to focus on production, and the focus should be on optimizing the whole, reserving technology, and developing new materials. At present, our weapons are not comparable to the Japanese army except in the air and at sea, but on land we are no worse than the devils.
The second is innovation, and I don't need to say more about this. Our arsenal is already designing new types of semi-automatic and fully automatic rifles, squad light machine guns, general-purpose machine guns, anti-aircraft machine guns, and suppressive artillery. You, the technicians and leaders, should participate in the design work, in line with the principle of simple structure, easy operation, easy production, high precision, low failure to design. Formulate unified standards and separate production to equip troops nearby. In the past, you may have had to give up scientific research personnel for various reasons, but now I want you to throw away all the unpleasantness of the past. Pick yourself up again, and the future of the Anti-Union is in your hands.
Meantime. Our arsenal has set up a research room and a design room before that, according to the changes in the enemy's equipment. Of course, these are far from enough, and we must have the courage to surpass them and design new weapons that meet the needs of our army's guerrilla warfare in mountainous areas, such as the KL rocket launcher, the 918 mortar, and the Type 63 107-mm rocket launcher, which are ...... to restrain the enemy and defeat the enemy's weapons. For example, recoilless guns, anti-tank guns, long-range slamming rifles, and lightweight suppression artillery can be boldly innovated, and I hope that everyone will use their talents to create better weapons for the Anti-United Nations.
The third is safety, Aihui County has gathered hundreds of production and construction units, tens of thousands of industrial troops, to carry out professional grouping, fine management. Life should be taken care of, safety should also be mentioned in an important position, we make guns and cannons to fight devils are for the happiness of the people, we can not build the future happiness on the current producers, laborers on the pain, mining and digging coal, smelting and casting, gunpowder research and development, acid and alkali production are all high-risk types of work, we must standardize production procedures, formulate safety protection measures, to prevent mining disasters and other bad things from happening, this must become an iron law for our industrial development, at the same time, we must also be careful of the infiltration and destruction of the enemy, They must not be allowed to undermine the fruits of our labor.
Fourth, we must pay attention to the comprehensive utilization of resources, I will invite experts from Jiangbei to go to Heihe to cooperate with you for comprehensive testing, develop more reasonable production processes and processes, try to use heat energy, electric energy, recycling by-products, leave all useful resources behind, reduce the emission of harmful substances, can not develop industry, damage the green mountains and clear waters, blue sky and white clouds. Careful planning, comprehensive utilization, and environmental protection should become a habit for us.
You have created many miracles before, and under such difficult conditions, you have been able to lay a good foundation for our army's armament industry, and in less than two years, you have formed a scale, and you are on the right track in all aspects, and I am proud of you. Now that you are about to go to a new battlefield, plus these new comrades, please continue to work hard to create more brilliance for our tomorrow. ”
Sun Qian and some scientific and technological personnel of the arsenal each took a small notebook in their hands and seriously copied what Meng Qingshan said, and looked at each other from time to time, and finally felt that they had basically written it down before putting down the pen, at this time Li Fuchun, who did not speak on the side, said: "I said commander, you still say that you can't do it, look at your four requirements, which one is not to the point, I think that Comrade Sun Qian and these scientific personnel even if they have some views and ideas, they are only sporadic, and they are not as comprehensive and systematic as you think, you can rest assured." Heihe Industrial Zone will not let you down, we will not only become the best raw material factory, spare parts factory, weapons and ammunition factory, but also build the safest, cleanest and most tidy arsenal, and produce products as reliable and durable as the cannons produced by the Krupp Arsenal in Europe. ”
"Comrade Fuchun's Aihui Industrial Zone this time no matter how much manpower and material resources are needed, they must be built well, the copper mine in Heihe Duobaoshan is the largest copper mine in our northeast region, and the iron mine in Cuihong Mountain is also very large. And coal resources are also abundant, these resources just meet the needs of the arsenal, your task is to be able to make the arsenal officially production by June next year, how can it be completed? ”
"Commander, if it was before, you just sold me and I couldn't finish it, now? I have 100% confidence that this harvest is enough for us to build Aihui Industrial Zone, and we can also buy the equipment we need from Jiangbei with a lot of funds, and secondly, we have recruited a lot of scientific and technological and economic personnel from Qiqihar and Zhalantun this time, plus the students of those national high schools have joined, so that we have accelerated the speed of building Heihe a lot, before we built cement plants, refractory factories, auxiliary materials plants, coking plants, acid plants, smelters, gunpowder factories, plus thermal power plants. I believe that in half a year, Heihe will be on a higher level, and then Heihe will be the brightest pearl of our three northeastern provinces. Li Fuchun said confidently
Meng Qingshan lay in the hospital bed for so long and perfected the "On the Economic Construction of the Base Areas." The article is divided into several parts, the first part of which provides a brief analysis of the industry, handicrafts, mining resources, agriculture, water conservancy, and transportation in the base area, based on the seized materials and the materials, films, television dramas, and novels that he consulted in later generations. The second part is devoted to the significance of establishing a fiscal and taxation system in the base areas and grasping economic construction in order to persist in the protracted War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The third part is how to covertly exploit mineral resources, focusing on the mining of coal, steel, timber, copper and gold. The fourth part is how to establish a fiscal and taxation system, proposing the establishment of Longjiang Bank and the establishment of a tax system at all levels. The fifth part is devoted to the development of agricultural production, and discusses in detail the construction of water conservancy, the cultivation of improved seeds, the implementation of double cropping in one year, fattening and fertilization, the improvement of agricultural tools, afforestation, and the expansion of vegetable production. Part VI deals with how trade routes were opened.
Meng Qingshan was very attentive to this article, deleting and revising it during the period, and it took nearly half a month to write it. After Li Fuchun read it, he stared at Meng Qingshan vigorously, and was very curious if Meng Qingshan had become a goblin, and he knew how to fight, and if he understood administration and economy, it might be both civil and military, and if he knew equipment design and arsenal construction, he might be a hobby, so how could he still understand agriculture and forestry production?
After writing the "Articles on the Economic Construction of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Base Areas and the Guiding Opinions on the Armed Construction of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Base Areas," he handed them over to Li Fuchun, Zhou Baozhong, and Li Yanping, and asked them to seriously study and revise them and organize their implementation one by one.
These articles became guiding articles for the construction of base areas, and were also the main teaching materials for the training of cadres in various base areas in Northeast China. Even after the Japanese Kwantung Army Headquarters intercepted it, it attached great importance to it, and at the same time, hated Meng Qingshan even more, so that Meng Qingshan's reward increased several times again, and Meng Qingshan's reward also reached millions of dollars, which made those idle-doing outlaws see it, and frantically assassinate Meng Qingshan, on average, once a day. Of course, that's an afterthought. (To be continued.) )