[252] Guilds and Social Security

Qingdao Bicycle Factory,

After going to work at eight o'clock in the morning,

In the open space in front of the assembly hall,

Yu Fakui, a young worker, stood on an upside-down slatted wooden box, holding a review in his hand, and read sadly:

“…… Because of my assembly error, the bearings of more than 20 permanent brand bicycles were deformed, and I almost brought heavy economic losses to the factory, but fortunately, the comrades of the quality inspection department found out in time......

…… How does such a mistake come about? It was because I was paralyzed and careless in my thinking, did not firmly remember Chairman Yao's teachings, and did not engrave the sentence that quality is the life of the enterprise in my heart......

…… I am here to make a profound review, and I promise that I will never make similar mistakes again in the future, and I will review people, and Yu Fakui ......"

This is the 1878 factory workshop every morning routine morning meeting, in order to implement the central government issued by the modern enterprise management plan, the quality of the enterprise life, all factories have established a routine morning meeting system, so that those who ignore the quality of employees to review.

The factories in 1878 did not have a tenure system, and Yao Fan did not want the company to be extremely bloated in the future, and each factory implemented a contract system. However, considering the start-up of the enterprise, it is stipulated that in the first five years of the establishment of the enterprise, the government and the enterprise will not be separated, and after five years, the government and the enterprise will be separated, and the state will adopt the form of wholly-owned holding to carry out market-oriented operation, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has also come into being.

In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, Yao Fan stipulates that after all enterprises pay various insurances to employees, in addition to paying taxes, one-third of the profits shall be handed over to the state as shareholder dividends, one-third shall be used as a provident fund for the future development of the enterprise, and one-third shall be used to pay bonuses to the employees of the whole plant. The amount of the bonus is linked to the employee's performance appraisal and management level.

At the same time, Yao Fan adopted the trade union responsibility system, except for the technical jobs and management positions that need the support of national ministries and commissions, the rest of the company's recruitment rights are the responsibility of the factory trade union elected by the employees every year.

In this way, in order to ensure the amount of dividends in the middle of the year, it is impossible for the factory union elected by the employees of the enterprise to recruit a large number of employees, because that will greatly dilute the profit dividends of the existing employees of the enterprise. In this way, it is enough to ensure that the enterprise does not become overcrowded.

Yao Fan originally hoped to set the establishment for each enterprise to prevent people from being superficial, but he was worried that there would be the kind of exhaustion of the establishment and the pain of the idle in the establishment in later generations, so he finally decided to adopt the guild responsibility system.

Socialist enterprises should adopt the grand guild system, and the unions elected by the workers themselves can truly ensure the interests of the workers.

Of course, the excessive expansion of the guild's power is also not conducive to the institutional progress and strict management of the enterprise, so Yao Fan only handed over the basic recruitment right of the enterprise to the guild for the time being.

In addition, it stipulates the ratio of the number of trade union representatives in each enterprise to the total number of employees of the enterprise, stipulates that the chairman and vice chairman of the association must be party members, and stipulates that more than half of the representatives of the enterprise association must be party members.

The dictatorship of the proletariat must be guaranteed by proletarian democracy.

Proletarian democracy must be institutionalized and regulated.

Yao Fan plans that once the workers have a thorough understanding of the union election, are familiar with the operation of the guild system, and understand how the guild participates in the operation and management of the enterprise, the guild will be given greater rights to let the guild participate more in the grassroots management of the enterprise, so as to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the workers will not be infringed upon by the bureaucracy.

Yao Fan feels that as long as the interests of the working class can be guaranteed, even if the enterprise pays a certain amount of money for the loss of interests and the speed of development, it is worth it.

Only a wealthy working class can provide the country with a social foundation for stable development, a steady stream of children from the working class with a good education, a next generation of talents under the dictatorship of the proletariat, and a market with strong purchasing power for the country's goods.

If the interests of the workers are not guaranteed, if they are not continuously improved, and if the workers are not rich, then how can they have a voice in society? So how can their children be well educated? How can their children be socially competitive? How is it possible that the dictatorship of the proletariat in this country will not fall into the hands of the bureaucracy in the future? Under the dictatorship of the bureaucratic class, how can the social form not evolve towards the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie?

At present, as the roads in the Weifang reservoir area and various parts of Shandong are getting wider and wider, the loess pavement is upgraded to cement pavement, and the railway line connecting Weifang and the whole country is gradually unblocked. Cities along the main railway lines are growing rapidly, and more and more enterprises of all kinds are being built.

From the 21st century, the transfer of light industry almost all started from the assembly industry, because the technical requirements for assembling the original parts are far lower than the manufacturing of parts, so Yao Fan pays more attention to quality, requiring all enterprises to start from the assembly, with the highest standards of requirements, for employees with poor craftsmanship, after increasing training efforts are still not improved, the contract expires immediately dismissal!

After all, the communist society has not yet arrived, and enterprises cannot support stupid and lazy people.

The dismissed employee can receive a subsistence allowance from the civil affairs bureau of each city before he finds a suitable job from the social employment bureau, so there is no problem of starvation. If you can't find a new job within half a year, and you are unwilling to accept the more tiring work arranged by the Social Employment Bureau (such as sweeping streets, opening gutters, building roads, immigrating to Northeast China, Xinjiang, Annan, farming, etc.), then the subsistence allowance will be cancelled, and even the basic medical insurance will be cancelled.

Yao Fan's basic medical insurance for citizens across the country is completely free, regardless of whether workers or farmers, regardless of whether urban residents are employed or not, everyone has a share.

With the exception of some expensive medicines and surgeries, primary medicines for general medical consultations and minor ailments are distributed free of charge. There are strict regulations on the distribution of primary medicines, and only small paper bags are used to give patients a three-day supply at a time, so as to prevent people from collecting drugs for private sale# sale and smuggling abroad for profit. And strict legal penalties can also ensure that none of them dare to take advantage of the public health care system.

Yao Fan could not afford to make all the medicines and surgeries free, and at present 1878 did not have the financial resources and did not have so many medical personnel. Non-free medical programs need to be realized by enterprises purchasing medical insurance for their employees, and as for farmers and non-employed people, for the time being, they can only rely on their personal wishes and pay for social medical insurance at their own expense to cope with possible serious illnesses.

Constrained by the level of social productivity, the state is not in a position to fully afford everyone.

But Yao Fan hopes that thirty years from now, when China reigns over the world, he will be able to provide all Chinese citizens with a high welfare life similar to that of Germany and Northern Europe in later generations.

The premise of a happy life is to let the motherland reign over the world, otherwise everything is empty talk, if even national security cannot be guaranteed, what social welfare can we talk about?