Chapter 516: Attacking Tianjin City
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Tianjin is not a big city, but more like a big barracks. The Tianjin Sanwei set up in the Ming Dynasty was merged into the Yiwei during the Shunzhi period, but the original building did not change much. The city here is not very big, much smaller than Fuzhou. At this time, Tianjin City was not as chaotic as the late Qing Dynasty in later history, and it was the place where the capital was guarded, and the guards had always been relatively tight.
The city wall of Tianjin is similar to the city wall of Fuzhou City, but it is far less than the city wall of Jinling or the capital. It is also inferior to the city wall of Guangzhou, mainly because the city wall of Tianjin City has not been strengthened on a large scale in the past hundred years. And such as Guangdong City, Guangdong, Shang Kexi in Guangzhou, began to repair the city wall, although the speed is slow, only one section at a time, but after more than ten years, but stronger than the original more than a star and a half. And Geng Jingzhong's father, Geng Jimao, was not in Fuzhou at the beginning when he was in Fujian, so the city wall of Fuzhou was not repaired, but Geng Jingzhong ordered it to be repaired a few years ago. However, Geng Jingzhong believed that there was no need to build a tall city wall in the future, so the city wall only remained at its original scale.
The city wall of Tianjin first appeared two hundred and seventy years ago, in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Fuxiu, the secretary of the Ministry of Industry, was ordered to build the city of Tianjin Wei, and Tianjin began to have a city wall. The walls are built using ancestral craftsmanship, which is known as "rammed earth to build a city". Four earthen walls enclose Tianjin into a rectangle that is long from east to west and short from north to south, like an abacus, which is "abacus city". The city walls are densely packed with arrow stacks. Archers can release arrows from behind; At intervals, a section of the wall protrudes from the wall. It resembles a horse's face, so it is also called "horse face". Dead spots in defenses can be eliminated. A tall turret was built at the corner of the city wall to keep an eye on the enemy; In the four sides of the city wall, the city tower and the city gate are set up, and the town guards the four directions, connecting the inside and outside; An urn castle shaped like a pocket was also built inside the city gate, which was specially used to encircle and suppress the enemies who broke through the city gate.
The city wall of Tianjin is not only a city wall to defend the enemy, but also to bear the heavy responsibility of flood control, in the early years, there were major floods, all with the high city wall to block the flood peak outside. Ming Xiaozong Hongzhi four years, that is, 1491. The crumbling earthen wall underwent its first reconstruction. Liu Fu, the deputy envoy of the Tianjin military garrison, appointed Chen Da to make the earthen wall high and thickened, and the outside was covered with blue bricks, known as "gold and silver", and also rebuilt the city gate of the city tower, named Zhendong, Dingnan, Anxi, Gongbei respectively. In fact, it is recorded in the history books of later generations that in the thirteenth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, that is, last year, Zhao Liangdong, the former Tianjin commander-in-chief, was ordered to rebuild the city wall that had been in disrepair for a long time, and re-inscribed the plaque for the four gates: "East Lian Canghai", "South Jianghuai", "West Taihang" and "North Gong Shenjing". But Zhao Liangdong is now going to Shaanxi to fight with Wang Pingfan, and there is no such thing as rebuilding Tianjin City. Kangxi wants to repair it, but now the money and food are tight. I have a heart but I am powerless!
Now the number of soldiers and horses in Tianjin City can be regarded as a lot, and Jieshu personally guards the fort. More than 6,000 sergeants lost most of them and returned in defeat. After counting the number of remnants, Jie Shu vomited blood on the spot in shame, and the sergeants in their early 6,000s were only less than 1,500 at the moment. It is undeniable that the artillery fire of the Mawei Army was extremely powerful, and the sergeants suffered heavy casualties, but they did not die so much, and there were definitely more than 2,000 people who escaped. It's just that of the more than 2,000 Qing troops, not all of them chose to return to the barracks, and more than 600 Qing soldiers and soldiers broke away from the troops and scattered. Some even took off the military uniforms of the Qing army and fled home directly.
At this moment, in the city of Tianjin, the most soldiers and horses are the 8,000 soldiers under the command of the patrol imperial history, followed by the 6,500 elites under the command of the Tianjin general soldiers, and the rest are the 1,500 soldiers who escaped from the fort. However, at this moment, Jieshu has already ordered to ask for help from the capital, as long as they can hold Tianjin for three days, the reinforcements from the capital will be able to arrive, and the army will no longer worry about the Mawei army attacking the city.
There are a total of 16,000 soldiers and horses in this city, plus the elite ones are the 6,500 soldiers and horses under the command of the Tianjin Wei Tianjin General Soldiers. In fact, even these "elites" under the command of the Tianjin General Army, those who have never seen blood account for the majority, and if they really go to the battlefield, it is estimated that there will be a lot of problems!
The Mawei Army spent an extra day near Dagukou, and the Mawei Navy took the Tianjin Navy Barracks not far away. The Tianjin Navy Barracks is also quite close to the Dagukou Fort, and the Mawei Navy warships surrounded the bay in the harbor a few kilometers away, and the Qing army inside set off a wave of fireships and surrendered after being defeated. If you don't surrender, you can't do it, after really seeing the Mawei Army battleship group, I realized that the number of Mawei Army warships is not less than that in their naval division Dazhai, and look at what kind of battleship they are, what kind of body type, what kind of warships and what body type they are, the gap is too big, and people can't afford to resist at all
"Tom Tom"
"Tom Tom"
"Tom Tom"
The 20,000 troops of the Mawei Army had already gone ashore at this moment, and it took a day and a half to advance to the city of Tianjin. Along with the army were the navy's warships, which were not sail warships of any of the fleets, but smaller Haicang ships of the captured Qing navy. Due to the accumulation of sediment in this Haihe River for many years, it is more dangerous for the large warships of the Mawei Army to sail in, so it is better to send these small warships in. However, these small Haicang ships were also equipped with the same cannons as other Mawei warships. It's the same, but in fact, there are no cannons over thirty pounds, and these small warships can't withstand the cannons of more than thirty pounds at all.
After half a day of deployment and adjustment, the army units began an orderly siege of the city. Twenty of the fifty Haicang ships approached the east gate of Tianjin, and there were also six cannons on one side of the twenty Haicang ships, so the first 120 solid shells were immediately fired. Half of this first volley smashed into the walls of Tianjin. The eastern wall of Tianjin City is quite close to the Haihe River, the farthest point is only one kilometer, and the nearest is less than a hundred meters.
The first round of 120 shells smashed holes of various sizes into the walls, but they did not damage the walls at all. A few more shells hit the city gates, causing them to rattle and dust to fall. On the tower above the city gate, many cannonballs fell directly on it, until the doors and windows of the city tower were broken, sawdust flew wildly, and the building on the city gate tower also collapsed, and killed more than a dozen defender soldiers, and also frightened other soldiers on the city tower to hide.
The Mawei army did not take the lead in using flowering shells in this siege, because they were afraid that the Qing army would be frightened, and the army would all shrink into the city, so that they could not kill and injure a large number of Qing troops. But even so, the scene of a salvo of more than a hundred cannons was enough to shock the Qing army, and after several rounds of shelling on the city tower, the casualties of the defenders on the city tower were very serious. Many of these Qing soldiers who fled back from the fort had not seen the shelling of the Mawei Army, so they were killed and wounded, but there were still a large number of Qing troops who came up to replace them.
Tianjin City is barely a strong city, and after withstanding hundreds of solid shells, there is still no big reaction, but the battlements at the head of the city have been knocked down a lot, and there is no abnormality in the wall. Jie Shu is not on the city tower at the moment, and he does not need to command the battle here for the time being, and he has experienced the defensive battle of the fort, and his mental strength is exhausted, so he needs to take a rest.
After Zhao Liangdong left, the successor Tianjin general soldier was called Fan Zhenlang, who was also a Han man, fifty years old this year, who had worked behind Kong Youde and was a general who knew about artillery. But now he was also shocked by the siege tactics of the Mawei Army. In Fan Zhenlang's view, the siege should be close to the city wall, set up a ladder or a tower car, and then climb up to attack, to put it bluntly, it is to take people to pile up, and exchange people's lives for the city, so siege warfare is often the biggest loss. Ordinary generals will try to avoid siege warfare, but the Mawei army in front of them completely subverted Fan Zhenlang's traditional concept, people and horses are not close to the city wall at all, and they are bombarded with artillery from a distance, and it is also the artillery on the warship. Seeing that he was planning to blast the city gate open, he couldn't help but be horrified in his heart, can the siege battle still be fought like this? He had fought all his life, and he had never seen such a siege.
Although more than ten years ago, he followed Kong Youde and used artillery to attack the city many times, but it did not have the same effect as now. However, he also saw that the artillery siege of the Mawei Army on the opposite side was different from the previous ones, the first was that they didn't have so many powerful Hongyi cannons before. At that time, it was already very good for them to have three or five gates, and the bombardment of the city was only aimed at the city gate or the obvious tower, unlike the Mawei army, which was in full bloom as it is now. On the other hand, the cannons he had seen didn't seem to have the same accuracy as the Mawei Army in front of them, and the shells they fired could only control one direction, and as for hitting, it would be up to heaven! (To be continued......)