Chapter 205 Ma'anshan Heavy Industry Zone
The public beheading of the Russian envoy by the nascent Chinese Imperial Government was transmitted to Europe by a swift messenger, but after being tampered with by well-intentioned people, the news really reached the ears of the European people, and the Russian envoy and the other captives were all good people, great sages, and the new Chinese government became an ignorant, barbaric and unreasonable executioner.
In other words, the newspapers of European countries do not care what the reason is and what the process is, they only care about the fact that the Russians were killed by the Chinese, only care about the entry point of the noble white people being publicly beheaded by the lowly yellow race, and only care about the fact that backward China dares to think of a powerful Russia declaring war!
Although most Europeans don't like Russians, but Russians are also white, and now a noble white man has been beheaded by the same ignorant, barbaric, cowardly and timid yellow people in a backward, ignorant and vulnerable country, and this backward country has also declared war on the powerful Russia, which naturally makes the white people feel uncomfortable in their hearts, especially those European nobles, it is not easy to accept this fact.
In addition to Prussia, which showed a little restraint, most of the princes and nobles of Britain, France, Austria, Italy, Spain, and other countries condemned China's barbaric acts.
As for the Russians, they were even more violent, and the clamor of the war was heard from top to bottom, but it slightly alleviated various domestic contradictions that were already precarious.
Under these circumstances, Russia, which had been prepared for a long time, quickly dispatched 30,000 expeditionary forces, including part of the Tsarist Janissaries, all using the new Mini rifles given by the British, the new Napoleonic guns given by the French, and the transport ships of the French and British, plus the 12 sail warships of the Baltic Fleet, set off directly from St. Petersburg and sailed all the way to China.
At the same time, Alexander II also sent orders to the governor-general of the Far East. Let him lead his troops south to harass Beijing with the soldiers and horses of the Qing State, and at the same time let the troops who are harassing the Kokand Khanate cross the border with Xinjiang to harass the Xinjiang region of China.
Of course, Alexander II himself knew that, in Russia's current financial situation, with the exception of the expeditionary fleet supported by the French and the British, the harassment of the other two sides would have little effect on the so-called Chinese Empire, and it was only to frighten and frighten the opponents. It is impossible for him to send a large force to attack China by land, at least for the time being.
Don't look at the border between Russia and China, but the core of Russia is in Europe, in the case of underdeveloped communications and transportation, the control of various places is actually very weak, basically the noble officers in various parts of the frontier do their own thing, and most of them are too few in number, little by little cannibalization and harassment is okay, if there is really a large-scale invasion. Unless the royal family pays for it and sends troops from the center, it will not work at all, and only one logistics can drag Russia to death.
Not to mention. Russia is not really reconciled with France and Britain now, and the fight against China is just a temporary joint robbery, if he really dares to send troops to attack China on the Silk Road, I am afraid that Britain and France, who have a crooked smile, will immediately join forces again. The idea of re-attacking Russia, not to mention, there is also an Ottoman Empire on the side. If there was another Crimean War, he wouldn't be able to stand it.
Therefore, Russia seems to be powerful, but in fact, it is surrounded by powerful enemies, and it is impossible for him to deal with China with one mind, and neither financial nor national conditions allow him to do so.
Alexander II was a sober-minded ruler, much calmer than his previous tsar, he was very aware of the current situation in the empire, it can be said that it was full of crises, so he himself understood very well that it was enough to interfere in China to a limited extent, reap some benefits, and alleviate social contradictions, but if he went all out to fight with distant China, it would be no benefit at all.
In general, Alexander II has not yet taken China into account, he is the same as Napoleon in history, although he is worried about China's potential, but for the time being, China is still a backward and uncivilized country after all, so he does not regard China as an opponent, and even the other party's declaration of war is just a smile, I don't think it's a big deal, it feels as ridiculous as an elephant watching the clamor of a mouse.
In Alexander II's view, the current China is just a bloated and stupid fat pig, fat but not much self-defense, and the key is that the brain is broken, thinking that he is very powerful, and he dares to shout at his giant bear, which is actually just a delicacy that makes people laugh.
That is, the current imperial finances do not allow, if the imperial finances are better, Alexander II will definitely not cooperate with Britain and France, and will definitely not send 30,000 people, but will send 300,000, or even 600,000!
Now it's just a matter of collecting some interest first, and when the country becomes stronger in the future, he will let China take a good look and see what will happen to the great Russian Empire if he provokes it at will.
What did the Russian tsar and the Europeans think, Li Yongji didn't know, he only knew that he had pulled up the hatred, and the rest was nothing more than to prepare for it wholeheartedly.
Now, he is vigorously developing agriculture and issuing a declaration of emancipation of slaves and maids, so it can be said that he has achieved the ultimate in domestic affairs, and the army has divided a new military region under the condition of abundant finances, so it can be said that even without Li Yongji's intervention, the government and the army can run smoothly according to their own wishes, and in foreign affairs, he has also called on other warlords from other places to come over and discuss a plan for peaceful reunification.
In other words, in terms of major policies and strategies, he has already thought that he has made a correct enough arrangement, and next, Li Yongji can finally turn around and use his golden finger to develop heavy industry.
Before, Li Yongji spent a few months to build the basic chemical industry, and finally set up a shelf, and then what he wanted to do next was naturally the foundation of heavy industry, large-scale steel smelting.
The open-pit iron ore area in Ma'anshan has long been circled by Li Yongji, and many people have already been sent to mine there, and a lot of iron ore has been hoarded.
Originally, Li Yongji wanted to build a small iron ore plant in Guangde County, after all, Guangde has power plants here, coal is also abundant, and there is no shortage of energy, but considering transportation, iron smelting needs mainly iron ore, and it is very polluting. That's why he decided to do it in Ma'anshan.
The advantages of building a steel mill in Ma'anshan are still obvious, first of all, it is rich in resources, and secondly, it is by relying on the Yangtze River, if you build a Ma'anshan port, you can use the water conservancy transportation of the Yangtze River and greatly reduce the transportation cost.
The location has been chosen, just near the original site of the Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Plant, and the first iron-making blast furnace has also been prepared, which is a small steelmaking assembly line of small blast furnace and small converter that Zhang Xinda got from modern society, and sent it to the whole.
This steelmaking system. The main body is composed of a 300 cubic meter small blast furnace and a 30-ton pure oxygen top-blown converter, which is characterized by high automation, low energy consumption, and a lot of advanced technology.
For example, in the blast furnace, the flue gas recovery device is used, which can use the waste heat of the flue gas discharged from the official road to help preheat the air for combustion, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
Another example is that the connection between the blast furnace and the converter is a thermal insulation pipe. In addition, there is a computer-controlled system, and the molten iron can automatically flow into the converter to minimize heat loss, and the converter steelmaking process is also monitored by computer. For example, the amount of oxygen blown, the furnace temperature or something.
The molten steel that comes out is either directly into the steel mold to directly form a crude steel billet, or after layers of cooling and cooling. It is then formed into forging prefabricated parts such as P60 rails, I-beams or steel bars by automatic forging presses.
Of course. The nature of the steel required by different prefabricated parts is different, and the control requirements for the blast furnace and converter are also different, so usually what a furnace of steel wants to produce is predetermined in advance, and it is not easy to change.
The whole system even has industrial oxygen production equipment, and it is also the most advanced oxygen-rich membrane and low-temperature extraction technology to ensure the supply of pure oxygen.
The whole system is a local iron and steel enterprise new equipment, used for less than five years, was originally a professional high-speed rail 60 tracks, but who knows that later China has undergone a series of changes, the market has changed, not to mention, the policy has also changed, the company is unable to make ends meet, facing the tide of bankruptcy, and these small equipment because it does not meet the regulations to get off the horse, so it was bought by Zhang Xinda with very little money.
In fact, Zhang Xinda bought this steel plant a long time ago, but because of the concealment, it was not directly transmitted in China, but went to Mozambique, reinstalled and debugged it in Mozambique, and put it into trial operation without any problems, so he found another opportunity to send it to Li Yongji.
It just so happened that during this time, Li Yongji also pulled the high-voltage wires from Guangde County, so that he could use the electric energy of the thermal power plant in Guangde.
Li Yongji thought about it, a small part of the steel billets produced after this set of equipment were used to make weapons, and the equipment was directly used to produce seamless steel pipes, and then the Sharps rifle and Napoleon cannon were produced, and the other part was used to make 60 rails, and the products that came out were directly paved, thus officially starting the large-scale paving plan of the railway.
After the trial operation of Zhang Xinda, if this set of steelmaking equipment is fully and safely operated, if it does not stop the material and does not stop the furnace, it can reach an annual output of 300,000 tons of steel billet, and it is easy to maintain, simple to operate, accurate temperature control, and is most suitable for people with low level of operation.
Based on 60 steel rails, generally about 60 kilograms of one meter of steel rail, with an annual output of 300,000 tons of steel, that is, 2,500 kilometers of roads can be paved in a year, of course, that is theoretical, and the actual road must not be reached, and steel can not be used to pave roads, but it is always possible to pave 1,000 kilometers.
Looking at the countries of the world today, in 1860, Britain was the best, and the national pig iron output was 3.8 million tons, which is said to be more than double that of France, Germany and the United States combined.
Looking at it this way, Li Yongji's equipment seems to be average, but Li Yongji is engaged in steel, not pig iron, the nature is different, and the quality is incomparable.
Think about it, when China first founded the country in another time and space, the annual output of steel was only 158,000 tons, that is to say, Li Yongji's equipment exceeded the national steel output during the founding of New China in another time and space.
Moreover, this complete set of equipment, even the plant adds up to only a little more than 2,000 tons, which is converted into transmission tonnage, that is, Zhang Xinda's accumulation in more than 20 days, in other words, if it is really a ruthless steel plant, Li Yongji can add a small steel mill in a month!
Of course, the reality is definitely impossible to have a steel mill of the same type a month, which is not to say that there is a problem with the transmission, but Zhang Xinda wants to secretly get a small steel mill, and it will take time to reinstall and debug it, and Li Yongji does not have enough skilled workers in the steel mill available.
However, it is still possible to add a steelmaking plant in three months, and many of these equipment can actually be shared, such as pure oxygen preparation equipment, there is no need to buy again, the output of this set of equipment is large enough, and two or three more equipment of the same type is enough, which means that the use of transmission tonnage can be reduced.
Of course, this is also because the blast furnace equipment and converter equipment are too large, too many related equipment, and occupy too much tonnage.
However, the power consumption of the electric furnace is too large, and more power stations need to be built, and the production capacity of the electric furnace is far less than that of the converter, but the quality of the steel production is better.
In Li Yongji's current situation that only ordinary or even inferior steel is needed, it is a bit too wasteful to use an electric furnace, and it is more suitable for converter and blast furnace.
Moreover, the mode of blast furnace and electric furnace is also conducive to their own scientific research team to explore and copy, how to say that the process can still be touched, can not copy the big one, copy the small one can always be. But the electric furnace is different, if other related technologies can't reach this thing, such as no electricity, it can't be copied at all, so whether it is from the perspective of cost performance or cottage, it is more suitable for blast furnace plus converter.
Of course, electric furnaces can not be without, in fact, Guangde County has long had three small electric furnaces, and at present, the silver coins of the Chinese Empire and some precision castings made by themselves are produced on these three electric furnaces.
In any case, the modern steelmaking system of small blast furnace and small converter transmitted by Zhang Xinda did fill the gap in the Chinese Empire without a modern steelmaking industry and opened a new era of large-scale steelmaking.
With the modern steelmaking system, the perfect basic chemical system, the most basic power generation system, plus the Chinese Empire also has a supporting 100-ton hydraulic press, hydraulic press, all kinds of ordinary machine tools, lathes and five CNC machine tools, plus coal mining, iron ore mining and other excavation industries, a small heavy industry system is basically established.
And because these heavy industries are mostly concentrated in Ma'anshan and Guangde, especially the new industrial zone will be expanded with Ma'anshan as the center, so it is also called Ma'anshan Heavy Industry Zone. (To be continued......)