Chapter 796: Deviance
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There is only one purpose of the whole article, that is, equality, and all farmers and businesses are equal. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
There is also an article under this article, which is an allusion to the time of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, during the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, there was no distinction between Shi Nong, the sage was the gentleman, and the sage was the villain, and the Confucian sage admired the peaceful and prosperous era of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors, while the people of later generations were far-fetched and misinterpreted the meaning of the sage.
If the two articles are read together, the author's intention is already clear.
This is clearly a premeditated apostasy, and science has been developed for hundreds of years now, and although it has occasionally been questioned for hundreds of years, no one has ever openly insisted on it. The first article distorts Shinong industry and commerce, and the second article is even more outrageous, it is a fundamental denial of the basis of science, the basic center of this article is that there was no science when the three emperors and five emperors, so the world was peaceful, and the people were happy, and now with science, some people have misinterpreted the ideal of Confucius to govern the world, but it will never be the prosperous era of the three emperors and five emperors.
This is almost tantamount to loudly announcing to the world that the science of science will be overthrown in one fell swoop, and all the existing interpretations of the four books will be overthrown.
In the second article, there is such a sentence, which is called the original and the source, and the ancient and the clear. These eight words are almost the central idea of the two articles, the goal is to point directly to the current science, the original and clear source means that the existing Confucianism is fundamentally wrong, so it must be corrected, to re-study the thoughts of the Confucian sage, as for the ancient times, it is natural to re-understand the thoughts of the Confucian sage in the face of the three emperors and five emperors, only in this way can we understand the real avenue, and the world can be governed.
The second article is a general program, and the first article is to confirm the direction of the attack.
This article was finally discovered, and then circulated among the readers, so public opinion was in an uproar for a while, and countless people shouted and scolded, everyone has read books for half their lives, and now you say that the books you are reading are fundamentally wrong, what is the reason? It's just a big rebellion.
There are also some well-informed people who know, in fact, in Beijing, Jiangnan and other places, people who uphold this doctrine have appeared, especially a Songjiang Academy in Jiangnan, which is the gathering point of these people, this doctrine can be called Mingxue for the time being, a Ming word, the provocation is also very strong, Ming has the meaning of seeing through, that is to say, others are in a mess, only they see the true face of things, others are stupid, only they pursue the avenue.
Mingxue people in the Ming Dynasty do not account for the majority, but their main activities in the area, mostly in Lianzhou, Jiangnan, Jingshi, north and south Tongzhou and other rich places, their doctrine, almost completely contrary to science, science advocates agriculture and industry, they think that the people are equal, science believes that the husband is the wife, they think that the husband and wife are equal, science and law advocate benevolence, but they take righteousness as the guide, that benevolence has limitations, and righteousness is the mighty trend, only uphold righteousness, with justice in mind, is a gentleman, blindly seek benevolence, rely on benevolence to govern the country, but it's just a fish for a tree.
This doctrine was only circulated in private, but there were several people with representative surnames, the most famous of which was Zhu Xueren, a great Confucian known as Zhu Fuzi.
And the reason why they gradually expanded their influence in places where industry and commerce flourished was also because these rich areas gave them the soil to breed and sprout.
In fact, this doctrine was fundamentally evolved from the impact of industry and commerce, such as their idea of equality among the people, ostensibly to promote the equality of all people in the world, but in fact aimed at improving the political status of merchants. The so-called equality between husband and wife is not just advocating the so-called women's rights, but because there are more and more urban workers, although female workers have appeared, but under the traditional thinking, they still cannot meet the needs of large-scale employment, strive for equality between husband and wife, and strive for the status of women, with only one purpose, to free women from the shackles of the family and increase urban employment.
The so-called Mingxue, in fact, represents nothing more than some scholars who gradually integrated with industry and commerce, and they gradually had a good impression of merchants, and their interests and commerce were gradually intertwined, so they fought for this emerging class, or for themselves.
You must know that businessmen are all wealthy people, and their children have also studied, and many scholars gradually participate in business activities, and Mingxue has gradually become accepted.
But in the eyes of other readers, such remarks are simply deviant, farmers and businessmen are equal, this does not mean that scholars and craftsmen, farmers, and businessmen are generally low, so everything is inferior only the high level of reading has become an empty word? Husband and wife are equal, isn't this a reversal of the ceremony?
When he said, the voices of scolding King Ning and the voices of scolding Mingxue were endless, and many people took action, picked up pen and paper and began to write critical articles, intending to completely suppress this mud flow.
In fact, the Ming Dynasty has come to the present, and the academic has gradually opened up, so that there are a lot of schools, although science is dominant, it can be said that some local schools have gradually risen, although everyone argues, but it has not yet reached the point of not dying, but now? Now it is very different, because other schools are more like branches and leaves that have been dispersed from science, although they are different in many details, but some of the basic programs of science have not wavered, but this Mingxue is different, Mingxue is fundamentally a revolution to science, a revolution that subverts the surname!
The newspapers received countless articles in a short time, all of which requested the publication of their articles, how did they know that these articles were sent to the Initiative Bureau for review, but some articles passed, and the next morning, the articles were published, and everyone looked at them, these articles were scolded, and the scolding was very ugly, all kinds of tricks, but it was inevitable to bring some vulgarity, any reader will secretly frown when he reads it, although some people will feel happy, but most readers read it. I felt a little ashamed in my heart, no matter what, Mingxue is at least still reasoning with facts, even if you refute it, just put out the facts and reason, how can you scold like this.
The next newspaper also published an article on Mingxue, which was neither scolding nor preaching, but telling a story.
What's the story? It might as well be called revisiting the classics, what are the classics, for all readers, what Sage Confucius said is a classic, and the Three Emperors and Five Emperors are also classics.
This story is about the story of Nuwa mending the sky, and there is a lot of textual evidence, directly pointing out that Nuwa is one of the three emperors, at this point, Mingxue took out the "Doushu", "Yuan Mingbud" and other weft books as evidence, that is to say, Nuwa is one of the three emperors, and now the three emperors who are respected by people actually have a female surname, what does this mean? You say that women are accessories, so is Emperor Nuwa also an accessory? Sage Confucius admired the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, saying that this is a prosperous era of bliss, but you distort the meaning of the scriptures and say that Sage Confucius discriminates against women, this is not reversing black and white, what is it?
As soon as the newspaper came out, there was an uproar all over the city, I had seen the bold, but I had never seen such bold, but then again, whether Nuwa was the Three Emperors or not has always been controversial in ancient books, but no matter who it is, it is undeniable that Nuwa's sacred surname and husband are the wife, so in this way, even Nuwa is someone else's accessory?
This is clearly playing with words, poking everyone's hearts in the name of saints and the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, which is tolerable or unbearable.
This matter has become more and more big, so that all the readers are involved, and it has to be said that the newspaper has published articles on Mingxue, but a considerable number of readers have a kind of identity.
The society has undergone drastic changes, and many of the original academic foundations for survival have been greatly different, and the squire culture has no squire support, which has made a considerable number of readers fall into chaos and confusion, to put it bluntly, the content of the book is very different from what they have seen and heard in reality, and some readers obviously feel that something is not right, but they always can't think of what is wrong.
But when Mingxue appeared, it was recognized by these people.
Of course, compared to those conservative Confucians and scholars, no matter how clever Mingxue is, they will never accept this kind of deviant rhetoric.
Of course, the yamen is not omnipotent, let them go to the scholars, even if these people's words are a little rebellious, but they have to be cautious, so a note was passed to the cabinet and placed on the desks of the cabinet ministers.
The cabinet is also stunned for a while, and it is unthinkable that such a tricky thing has occurred at this juncture.
Liu Jian has been reading the recent newspapers from early morning to now, and even a calm surname like him finally couldn't help but slap the newspaper on the case, and then smiled coldly: "It's him again, it's him again, he's taking advantage of the fire to rob, hum, what kind of initiative, the old man understands now!" ”
Xie Qian was already furious, and as soon as Liu Jian spoke, he immediately perked up and said: "It's better to immediately withdraw the Initiative Bureau, or bring the Initiative Bureau under the cabinet, and completely overturn this kind of Laoshi Zimingxue, this kind of fallacy and heresy, if the court ignores it, it will cause a big disaster sooner or later, Liu Gong, we can't tolerate it anymore." ”
(To be continued)