Chapter 538: Inviting Ziren to Manchuria

Seeing what they wanted to refute, Tu Qianjun smiled and waved his hand and continued: "I want to look at the facts and speak with the facts. I've said I like to be realistic, and that's important. For thousands of years, the great problem in China is that there are too many literati mouths! Too few people do practical things! Empty talk misleads the country, but hard work prospers the country! Less theory, more hard work, this is fundamental! ”

The words directly blocked everything that these committee members wanted to say later, and Tu Qianjun couldn't help but sigh secretly! These are also the truths summed up by later generations, and the literati's mouths are the best in the world. But letting them do things is basically wiped out.

"Since the general wants to see it, then let's go to all parts of the Soviet district to see it!" After being silent for a while, Xiang Delong stood up and smiled at everyone. His words can be regarded as relieving everyone.

The original tense momentum was also relaxed, Xiang Delong paused and continued: "We are not afraid of others watching!" Since the general wants to see it, then let's watch it with the general! ”

At this time, the Soviet area occupied a large area, and most of Jiangxi and northern Fujian were basically Soviet areas. After the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression, these areas have become a large area!

In fact, after the successful smashing of the third "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army in September 1931, the revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian were connected, and in November of that year, the Chinese Soviet Republic was established and the Central Soviet Region was formally formed.

On December 14, Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang led the 26th Route Army of the Guofu Army to revolt in Ningdu, Jiangxi, and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which was organized as the Fifth Army of the Red Army. Subsequently, the Red Army grew to have the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th, and 9th Army Corps, about 127,000 men!

Due to Jiang Zhongzheng's downfall, the Soviet area was less encircled and suppressed, and the development was rapid! Now it has jurisdiction over four provincial-level Soviet regimes in Jiangxi, Fujian, Fujian, and Guangdong, and has 60 administrative counties with a total area of about 84,000 square kilometers. The total population is 4.53 million. The total number of party members was about 130,000, and the Red Army and the base areas developed to their peak!

But this period is precisely not glorious in history. On the contrary, it was a bit of a stumbling two-year period.

As a political party based on the ideology of Marxism-Leninism, it has been committed to "abolishing class distinctions in society" from the very beginning. Wherever the sword is pointed, the social revolution will emerge in a majestic manner.

Agrarian revolution, democratic centralism, women's emancipation, etc. Hurricanes were all set off in the Soviet districts. The party members, who are active in the countryside and recklessness, strive to transform the peasants and rebuild the rural society, but at the same time, they themselves are also unconsciously transformed by the peasants and transmuted by the rural society.

Taking the agrarian revolution as an example, the discourse of "revolution" may not be completely in line with the reality of the Soviet areas. Subsistence and semi-subsistence peasants in the Soviet districts constituted a considerable majority of the population...... Average and semi-subsistence farmers also own a considerable amount of land.

Moreover, there are still "landlordless villages" in Jiangxi where yeoman farmers have an absolute advantage, and as "areas where land is relatively scattered", Fujian and Jiangxi "families of Chinese people", that is, "middle peasants", occupy a considerable proportion.

Out of the demands of the mobilization revolution. Public land, which was "a form of possession by clans and groups," was classified as "a form of disguised possession of land by landlords and gentry," and was counted as land owned by landlords and divided equally.

In fact. If farmers are given real land use rights. In areas such as the Central Soviet District, where the public land was well developed and the landlords did not occupy the land, the peasants benefited no less from the equal division of the public land than from the confiscation of the landlords' land. This is a wonderful chess piece that the **revolution can come by.

In addition to the agrarian revolution, many other aspects of the policy of the Central Soviet District also had the situation of "changing with the times and adapting measures to local conditions." This time, Tu Qianjun personally observed the actual situation in the Central Soviet Region from the aspects of the Party, political power, education and culture, propaganda of the social revolution, women, the masses, and the Red Army.

For example, women, as the "fastest rising group" in the Central Soviet District, have always been a highly valued group. However, southern Gan and western Fujian in the Central Soviet Region are Hakka people's settlements, and the Hakka people have a Tianzu tradition, and Hakka women participate in laborers very much, and women can not rely on men, and even feed men!

This, and the very different face of women in other regions, have forced those below to change their ways. Subsequently, the status of women in the Central Soviet Region increased rapidly and became an important force in participating in social, political and economic life.

However, the objective factor does not seem to be to be underestimated: the vast majority of young and middle-aged people in the Soviet zone joined the Red Army. A large number of young men were thrown into the front, which consumed the most valuable manpower of the Soviet district.

On the other hand, the peasants also understood and brought into play the policies of the Soviet areas out of their own experience, which led to the deformation of the policies. **'s "non-Christian movement" was considered by the peasants to be the "airplane movement", and the "leased land" of the "abolition of leased land" was also considered by the peasants to be the abbreviation of the peasants' leased landlords' land.

For the same reason, the problems of irregular party and political organization and arbitrariness in the work of the Central Soviet District were widespread, and the governments at all levels below seemed to have their own pains.

The reform, interesting, and all kinds of fun policies have also made the committee members who inspected around with Tu Qianjun red-faced! And the most important feature of all the Soviet districts is the slogans everywhere, and the troops of the national government pass by and change the number at random as if they were written by themselves. It's a lot of fun again.

However, the picture they present mostly reflects the disconnection between theory and practice, and the distortion of policies in the implementation of policies.

For example, the Soviet region adopted a strict attitude towards religious and folklore beliefs, but it was not easy to completely ban folk beliefs that had lasted for thousands of years in just a few years. It is difficult for such a "chronic disease" to be completely eradicated for a moment by strong revolutionary discourse, and can only be suppressed for the time being.

For another example, many peasants believed that the chairman of the Military Committee, Zhu Wang Kaizhun, was their protector and a descendant of Zhu Yuanzhang! Therefore, the worship is great, and these make people laugh and cry but are helpless.

On the whole, however, the work in the Soviet districts was fruitful, and the handling of the propertied classes, landlords, and corrupt officials at all levels won the hearts of the people!

Chen Cheng, a high-ranking general of the national government, once lamented in a letter to his family: "With the relationship between the current government and the environment, even if he is burned to death by the red bandits, he will be burned to death." The burning and killing of the bandits was confined to the propertied classes, and had little to do with the poor. And those who are rich and unkind, what is there to do if they don't kill. In particular, the corrupt officials and corrupt officials have all kinds of excesses and miscellaneous taxes, so that the red bandits come to kill them cleanly. (Apocryphal, from Chiang Kai-shek's Networks, p. 44)

After basically walking around outside, it has been a week since I returned to Ruijin. This inspection also gave the committee members who always stay in Ruijin a little more thinking, and they are really thinking about what they should do.

Before Tu Qianjun arrived, they rarely walked around like this to see what the peasants were thinking. What do they think about the various policies?

When everyone sat down in the conference room again, everyone began to think about this question.

To be honest, this is not Tu Qianjun's personal merit. This is actually one of the practices of later generations, especially for a long time after that.

Go deeper, communicate with the people below in various ways and see if there are any problems. Experimental, cautiously carry out a little bit of reform.

"Huh...... There is no doubt about it, and I have to admit that your reforms have been successful. Tu Qianjun smiled at these committee members and said: "But we have also seen a lot of problems, such as: the distortion of policies, the understanding of the people, and the majority of farmers...... Wait a minute. ”

If it had been a few days ago, Tu Qianjun would have drawn a bunch of objections when he said these words. But now they've all gone out to see it together, so there's nothing to refute. Facts speak louder than words, and the people below don't quite understand why.

Moreover, most policies have been forced to be distorted and changed below, but due to the enthusiasm of the majority, this change has finally developed for the better. The only thing that is demanding is that their course may not be right.

"I've been thinking about a question these days, since I've seen the development of the Soviet districts. So why can't you guys go and see my development?! Tu Qianjun smiled and said to everyone: "Let's make a comparison!" Can also be used as a reference! ”

Xiang Delong and the others couldn't help but be stunned when they heard this, they didn't expect Tu Qianjun to suddenly make this request. Then Tu Qianjun smiled at them.

"Didn't Brother Ziren say that he was not in good health?! Just go to Manchuria to recuperate, where we have the best hospitals and medical equipment. It's even better than the Nanjing State Mansion, and Brother Ziren can come to me to inspect while cultivating. I don't know what everyone thinks?! ”

The rest of the committee members were stunned for a moment when they heard this, and then they thought about it. Yang Ziren was originally refrigerated, and this time he was asked to come back because of the tiger's request. From the bottom of their hearts, these committee members are reluctant to Yang Ziren to come back.

Since this tiger said that he wanted Yang Ziren to go over, what reason did he and the others have to disagree?!

"Hmm...... I think the general's proposal is good! Xiang Delong smiled and said to the rest of the committee members: "We all have things to be busy, and it just so happens that Ziren is cultivating, so it's good to go over and inspect it instead of us!" ”

"I think that's the way it should be, too." Dong Rong then said: "Since the general has inspected our Soviet area, then we should also go to inspect the situation in the northeast. ”

Both men said so, and the tone was set. ** It has always been a system of democratic centralism, in which the minority obeys the majority. Since the committee members have expressed their positions, as Yang Ziren, he naturally "obeys the organizational arrangement".

To be honest, Yang Ziren himself was also very curious about the development of Manchuria, and this arrangement was not ruled out. And he is also very curious about Tu Qianjun's theory, this general seems to be a **.

But not exactly, at least he does not agree with the ideology of the current Soviet districts, which is certain. What kind of doctrine is he implementing?!