Chapter 252: Year-end Summary
"According to the ownership estimates, plus the Northeast people themselves to buy foreign businessmen, trucks, according to the previous estimates, mainly in Fengtian, the Northeast has more than 2,000 cars, 11,000 trucks, and automobiles, truck-related spare parts manufacturing enterprises amounting to more than 30. There are 67 gas stations and 7 car dealers......"
"So far, there are a total of 1,707 Chinese-funded factories in Northeast China, with total assets of about 571,070,000 yuan. There are more than 570,000 on-the-job technicians and technicians. ”
Among them, there are 97 foreign-funded factories, with total assets of about 47,630,000 yuan. There are more than 12,000 employees, of which mainly Russian capital, and there is no specific data on the Japanese side for the time being. ”
"There is still a long way to go to develop industry." Qin Yu sighed faintly, after making so many efforts, the number of migrant workers in the Northeast at this time has only reached 570,000, compared to the Northeast Counting Rehe and Chahar, the industrial population accounts for less than three percent of the total population. Compared with Britain and Germany and other powers, it is too far behind.
"The vast majority of migrant workers are also in Fengtian, and at the beginning, there were probably more than 10,000 migrant workers in Fengtian, and they were still mainly small workshops. Now, it has increased forty or fifty times in a few years, and this achievement is incomparable even to the central government. It's not a humble boast, in the past few years, the Guannai has been fighting and killing, and oppressing the industry in every way, even if the progress in the Guannai is combined, I'm afraid it may not be much stronger than the Northeast. Tian Helin said confidently. The newly launched automobile factory and tractor factory will soon absorb nearly 10,000 migrant technicians and technicians. If the more than 100,000 people who built the road are included, this number will have to be even higher. ”
Since Japan was keeping an eye on the Northeast, Qin Yu didn't want to do anything too irritating Japan before the strength of the Northeast Army was completely consolidated. Besides, the cost of building a railway in the past two years is indeed too high, but the construction of roads in the customs is only 16 or 7 times that of the railway, and the standard of road construction in the northeast is higher than that in the customs, and the investment of 10 million yuan in the northeast can also build a railway of about less than 300 kilometers, and if it is replaced by a road, it can also exceed 2,000 kilometers.
Until now. The Northeast has connected Harbin, Changchun, Taonan, Jilin, Fengtian, Jinzhou, Benxi, Anshan and other important needs with a road network. In addition, a considerable number of branch lines have been developed. Especially in the past two years, Mukden's finances have improved unprecedentedly. It was the outbreak period of the Fengtian overhaul of the highway. The cumulative number of roads opened to traffic in Northeast China has exceeded 4,000 kilometers. It can be said that at this time, all the provinces in the Guannai combined, the intensity of road construction is far less than that of the Northeast.
"I'm going to do it on the Middle East Road soon, Brother Xuguang, you have already made the budget for the battle expenses." Qin Yu asked.
"There has never been a major war of more than 100,000 people in the Northeast, and in the past, the battles against Jilin and Heilongjiang were all solved within half a month. The real engagement was shorter. The combat capability of the Russian army far exceeds that of Jilin and Heilongjiang. For the specific combat expenses, there is no way to be very precise for the time being, and the provincial treasury has temporarily allocated 12 million yuan, and the remaining part can be guaranteed by Fengtian Bank and Huaxing Bank to pay for the combat expenses. It shouldn't be a problem, but in order to avoid the war affecting the economic development of the Northeast, it is best for the marshal to end the war as soon as possible. Speaking of this war against Russia, Tian Helin was a little depressed, if he could solve this war with 20 million. That is really wonderful, but the war is a bottomless pit, and the European powers are all smashed into it by hundreds of millions on the battlefield, because of the expansion of the artillery regiments of the original divisions, as well as the expansion of all the frame divisions into full-fledged divisions, the formation of two heavy artillery regiments, and the expansion of the establishment of the aviation department, this year's military expenditure has increased by nearly 20 million compared with last year. I really don't know if this war will dig a hole in the finances.
"The war shouldn't last too long, even if it costs tens of millions, it's worth it. The Middle East Road controlled by Tsarist Russia alone covers more than 1,700 kilometers in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with a direct value of no less than 70 or 80 million yuan. As long as you can take back the Middle East Road, you can earn it back with interest. Qin Yu smoked his flue, "In addition to the direct benefits, the Middle East Road is controlled in his own hands, and the annual profit will be considerable. ”
Tian Helin nodded, and soon put forward other views, "Due to the turmoil in Tsarist Russia, the February Revolution, the July bloodshed, and the recent October Revolution have gradually increased the number of Russians who have fled to the Northeast one after another, and now the Russians who have fled to the Northeast are no less than 400,000 in addition to the soldiers, mainly in Heilongjiang and Jilin. The total investment of the Russians in Northeast China and the investment of their chemical-funded enterprises has reached no less than 60 million yuan. In addition, the total deposits in Mukden Bank, especially Huaxing Bank, have exceeded 11,000 yuan, and if the Middle East Road is forcibly seized, will it cause panic among these Russian immigrants and flee to other places? ”
Rich people have always been valued, especially at this time, these Russian funds have played a very significant impact on the economic construction of Northeast China. Tian Helin naturally didn't want this huge amount of money to flow to other places because of the war.
"So you have to say hello to Wang Yongjiang and Tao Yi in this regard, a war is a war, but you must try your best to publicize the protection of the lives and property of Russian immigrants in the Northeast. In addition, the Russian refugees who fled to the northeast were also resettled as much as possible, and the government organized and called on those wealthy Russians to provide food and winter clothing to these refugees, and organize them to reclaim the land and graze their herds. ”
"Dashuai, in this way, the resettlement fee is not small." Tian Helin said hesitantly, "If you settle more than 100,000 people, you can't do it without a few million." ”
"A few million is a million, and I can't bear to let the children trap the wolf, and if I don't have a kind of courage to be tolerant, I can't let these Russians return to their hearts. Of course, all the money that has been loaned out must be repaid, and the treatment of Russians cannot be better than that of immigrants in the country. When these Russians are settled, they must be counted. In addition, the government's money cannot be invested in vain, and the Russians must pay a certain amount of interest for it. In short, it is necessary not only to resettle these people, but also to ensure that the government of the northeast does not lose money, even if it is not profitable. ”
"Shuai, this is out of budget again." Tian Helin frowned.
"With so much money from the Russians, it is also appropriate to do something." Qin Yu said with a smile. The Russians' deposits are re-lented in the form of loans, or a part of the banks are directly used for investment, and the annual income is far more than that. The introduction of such a policy will inevitably attract more Russians to settle in the Northeast. This has a very important role in stabilizing the situation in the Northeast, and everyone has the characteristics of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, and the Northeast regards the Russians as its own people, and the policy of benefiting the people is even better than that of Tsarist Russia, and a considerable number of Russians will inevitably choose to settle in the Northeast, and since the beginning of the occupation of the Middle East Road by Tsarist Russia, to the present. Russians have lived in Heilongjiang for more than ten years, and they are no strangers to the Northeast. Naturally, this was not because Qin Yu looked at the Russians differently, but because a large amount of money went into the hands of the Russian nobles in the northeast.
"Huaxing Bank absorbs the most deposits, and Huaxing Bank has to take the lead in this matter." Tian and Lin said.
"Okay, that's it." Qin Yu smiled and nodded, he had long been surprised by Tian Helin's thoughts, but Qin Yu didn't take it to heart. Soon asked. "How's the revenue count going this year?"
"It has been counted, and only gold mines have been developed in Heilongjiang for the time being. The gold obtained is stored in Fengtian Bank, which mined last year worth 7.6 million yuan, and after tax reductions, Heilongjiang's fiscal revenue has decreased compared with previous years, reaching 7.3 million yuan, but on the basis of tax reductions. Economic growth is evident. ”
"Changchun, Jilin because of its proximity to Taonan, as a transportation pivot, over the years by the influence of Taonan, the railway and direct to Fengtian, after the tax reduction. A large number of opium cultivation areas have been converted into grain production, flour, oil industry developed rapidly, road construction is also relatively more perfect than Heilongjiang side, Governor Wang's ability is indeed good, compared with Heilongjiang, although there is no such a big gold mine, but the financial revenue has reached an unprecedented 10.37 million yuan, if it is not for Heilongjiang has a Mohe gold mine, compared with Jilin, the results are much more ordinary. Regarding Wang Yongjiang's wrist in Jilin, Tian Helin, a person who has been engaged in finance for many years, can't help but be impressed.
"Well, this Wang Yongjiang is still very capable." Qin Yu agreed with the authenticity, and then made a joke, "You still say that my army expansion is too strong, you see, the area under my rule has increased several times, not to mention, Jilin and Heilongjiang alone combined, you can raise more than ten divisions in a year." ”
"The lowly position is just a complaint, which time the commander expands the army, and the lowly position drags down financially." Tian Helin disagreed.
"Rehe, how's it going over there in Chahar?" Qin Yu said.
"The land over there is sparsely populated, much thinner than the people of Heilongjiang, and there are many grasslands, less arable land, Rehe is closer to Fengtian, and it is close to Beijing, the geographical location is relatively superior, and the wool spinning has also developed slightly, but the time for the marshal to be included in the rule is relatively short, and the two places have not had time to carry out administrative reforms, and there is no effect for the time being, after the tax cut, Rehe can collect more than 3 million yuan, and Chahar about 2.1 million yuan."
"That is to say, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Rehe, and Chahar, the total financial income of a year adds up to more than 30.37 million yuan." Qin Yu calculated slightly, tens of millions of yuan, can do a lot in this era.
"Rehe, Chahar's income is too small, we want to expand investment and complete administrative reforms, this money is not enough, and we have to subsidize bank loans from Fengtian, and that money is not enough for the time being." Tian Helin shook his head and said, Liu Shangqing and Yuan Jinkai went to Rehe and Chahar, but they obtained a loan of several million yuan from Huaxing and Fengtian Bank.
"No matter how small the mosquito is, it is still meat, and after a year or two, the infrastructure of the two places will be slightly improved, and after the gradual increase in immigration, it is also possible to predict that the economy will pull up. There are too few people in the Northeast, and the key is to rely on immigration, and in the past two years, there have been wars in the Guannai for many years, and there have been disasters and famines from time to time, and the victims are hundreds of thousands. The increase in population depends only on the birth rate in the northeast, which is too slow, and more immigration efforts must be intensified. "You still have to have someone to do everything.
Tian Helin also agrees with this viewpoint, "At present, there are no less than 100,000 people in Guannai who spontaneously come to Fengtian every year, and about 200,000 to 300,000 are organized by the government. For this purpose, the government annually subsidizes seeds, agricultural tools. Housing and other materials cost about 10 million yuan, but Fengtian has been organizing resettlement for some years, and the government has provided subsidies in the form of loans to rural households, and now it can collect millions of dollars every year, maintaining the amount of 300,000 immigrants, and now only about 6 million yuan is spent every year, and this expenditure will gradually fill in the arrears repaid by the immigrants in the future. "Tian Helin organized large-scale immigration in Taonan, and he was clear about these things.
"Well, if you add Russian immigrants. In the future, the total number of immigrants will likely exceed 500,000 each year, and in the past, they were concentrated in Mukden, but now they will be scattered out of Lu, to Jilin, Heilongjiang, Rehe, and Chahar. There are also more options, and it is not a problem to settle these people. Qin Yu nodded. In later generations, the population of a province in Northeast China alone was tens of millions of people, and now the entire Northeast is far less than a province in later generations, and the policy of increasing the population through immigration will not change for a long time in Northeast China. Fortunately, the immigrants at this time basically only had to solve the problem of eating, and the northeast was a grain-rich province, and some sweet potatoes and other grains were added in the middle. It makes the cost a lot smaller.
"In some provinces in Guannai, the hungry people are regarded as mobs, and only the marshal is regarded as a treasure." Tian Helin sighed.
"They don't know the preciousness of human resources, and they regard the hungry people as enemies, so there is no reason for development." Qin Yu snorted. The failure of the local government to provide disaster relief in a timely manner is its own dereliction of duty, and the upper strata of society have trampled on the development of the entire nation, and it is no wonder that Japan has committed heinous crimes in its large-scale invasion of China. "What about the benefits of Mukden?"
"Due to the marshal Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places have been included in the rule, and there are Mohe gold mines, as well as several other small and medium-sized gold mines in the Northeast, so that the Northeast gold reserves have increased significantly, the Northeast has become one of the most influential currencies in the Republic of China, Fengtian Bank has developed very fast, through the issuance of currency with Huaxing Bank, low-interest loans to the private sector and other ways, Fengtian Bank last year's total income of more than 47.66 million yuan, profit of more than 18.06 million yuan, more than double the year."
"Hydropower and thermal power facilities have achieved after-tax income of more than 10.17 million yuan."
"Transport vehicles crossing the road, the total road maintenance fee is more than 10.49 million yuan."
"The artillery shell and bullet factory made a profit of more than 1,360 yuan, and the aircraft factory made a profit of more than 3.07 million yuan."
"The tax profit of Benxi iron ore area is more than 27.7 million yuan, and the tax profit of other coal, copper, silica, limestone, and other mines is more than 21.06 million yuan."
"The income tax of other industrial and commercial enterprises has accumulated 37.9 million yuan."
"The total fiscal revenue of the three eastern provinces, Rehe, and Chahar is more than 16,918 yuan."
"Benxi Iron Mine plays a very important role in Mukden's finances, but the United States will send troops to land in Europe early next year at the latest, although the Russian side will withdraw from the battlefield, but this war will end soon, not until the end of next year at the latest, when the profits on steel and arms will shrink significantly, you have to be mentally prepared." Qin Yu reminded. "Even due to the world's steel surplus, steel prices may plummet, and the steel and arms companies that are now making huge profits still need government subsidies and support."
"Really? That's tricky. Tian Helin said disappointedly.
"It's already good, according to your thoughts, I wish there was a lifelong battle." Seeing Tian Helin's disappointed expression, Qin Yu smiled, there is no free lunch in the world, if it weren't for Fengtian's adequate preparation in the years before the war, he would not have been able to obtain such rich fruits in this war.
Having said that, Tian Helin still has a painful face, if there is no tax profit from steel, the profits of the munitions factory will also fall sharply, and even rely on government subsidies, the figure on the surface alone will be less than 40 million, involving other industries, and the economic impact on the northeast is not ordinarily large.
"Although the war is over, but Britain and France and other powers are still out of breath for the time being, and local enterprises in Northeast China still have a few years to breathe. Although there is no way to grab huge profits in the war, the economy of the Northeast has begun to take shape, and Qin Yu does not feel too sorry for what is bound to happen. Of course, there are still a few more months to go next year.
Now there are 16 integrated divisions in the Northeast, as well as a cavalry brigade, a tank training brigade, and an aviation department, and a heavy artillery regiment is to be organized, and I heard that a navy will be formed next year. Not to mention the affairs of the navy, next year's military expenditure alone will exceed 43 million yuan, and the gun factory and the gun factory to be built next year will invest at least 6 or 7 million yuan. The profits of the gun factory and the bullet factory are gone, and they still have to put money into it, and it will cost three or four million. I still have to fight a war with the Russians, my lord, next year's military expenses alone, it is estimated that 60 or 70 million will not be able to do it. Tian Helin said bitterly.
Fengtian's finances look like they are almost half of the central government's, but next year's military spending is also very outrageous, accounting for almost half, and if the war does not go well, it is estimated that more than half of it. The salaries of other administrative personnel and police officers in Northeast China, as well as the renewal of some office facilities, also cost more than 3,200 yuan. The equipment and training intensity of the Northeast Army are stronger than those in the Guannai, and it is normal for the military expenditure to be higher than that in the Guannai; the administrative expenses and military expenses alone add up to 100 million, and the remaining 60 or 70 million seems to be too much, but in fact it is apportioned to tens of millions of people in terms of education, water conservancy facilities, electric power, and infrastructure construction, especially on the basis of such a large area as the Northeast, it is not much. Of course, compared with some provinces in Guannai, which only invest more than 100,000 or even less than 1 million yuan in these aspects every year, it is already an unattainable astronomical amount that the Northeast can invest so much money.
Fortunately, Fengtian Bank is based on the three northeastern provinces, and military spending, government administrative expenses, and provincial financial revenues have all passed through the bank, which has made the strength of Fengtian Bank skyrocket, and together with other deposits, the total assets of the bank have exceeded 30,000,000, and Fengtian Bank has taken on the important responsibility of lending to private enterprises. (To be continued......)