Chapter 446: Blood
The more tense the war at the front, the more crazy the debate in the rear becomes, and everyone knows in their hearts that what is in this debate will definitely affect the national policy in the future.
Needless to say, the importance of national policy is that a king and scholars rule the world together, which has created a strong civil bureaucracy, and these old-fashioned civil officials will definitely fight to the death when they stand on their own class standpoint.
In the same way, as representatives of the emerging civil official group, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and others are also bound to fight hard. Don't look at their short rise time, but business, officials, civilians, academics, and the military, all walks of life are closely combined, with a strong foundation, and with the support of such a strong figure as Gu Zhenhua, they have the momentum to make a decision in one fell swoop.
Gu Yanwu was the first to come to power and directly bombarded the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, and his courage was beyond imagination.
"People have seven emotions and six desires, and it is inevitable that they will make mistakes, and it is fair to hand over all directions in Kyushu and hundreds of millions of trillion Li Shu to such a person, and decide everyone's life and death according to one person's preferences? Is it appropriate? ”
As soon as Gu Yanwu's words were finished, the people around him exchanged their heads and ears to each other. In the past, many generations of people have been looking forward to having a good emperor and a great lord who can sympathize with them and uphold justice for them.
But for thousands of years, there are fewer Ming monarchs and fewer Qing officials, but the common people have suffered a lot at all!
Think about it from another angle, once you have the opportunity to do something wrong, and no one has accused you yet, what will you do?
The more the discussion became more and more intense, and gradually more and more people tended to limit the imperial power.
At this time, opposite Gu Yanwu, there was a large row of seats. Fan Keqin and the others blushed and sat upright. They sprayed each other for days, and they were all well prepared.
Fan Keqin glanced at the people on both sides: "Today, the fanatics actually directly attacked my emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It's mad and outrageous. Ladies and gentlemen, we should fight hard for the Ming Dynasty! ”
In the middle of the matter, Zhang Xiaoqi took the lead in standing up, strode to the opposite side of Gu Yanwu, snorted lightly with his nose, and then squinted his eyes, not caring at all.
"Etiquette is based on three outlines. The three outlines are based on the power of the monarch. The essence of Wulun, the origin of a hundred lines, has been passed down for thousands of years. There is no difference in meaning, the saint is a saint, and China is China, which is really it. If you abandon it. The law has not been carried out and chaos has been made; Therefore, it is necessary to keep this without losing it. Forever. If you have no king and no father, and you are corrupted, then there is no sun, moon and stars in the sky, there are no mountains and rivers on the earth, and the hearts of the people are corrupted, just like the last days! ”
Zhang Xiaoqi shook his head and said half-literately, and many old-school literati nodded frequently. It seems to have spoken to the heart.
Gu Yanwu already had a case in his heart, and said with a nonchalant smile: "Mr. Zhang thinks that this monarch has never changed?" ”
"Have you ever seen the sun and the moon change?"
"Hahaha. Mr. Zhang, why haven't you changed the sun and the moon? Needless to say, let's talk about the sun, and now a telescope has been made to observe the sun, which is also bright or dark, constantly changing. To say that the sun and moon have not changed is just a mouse's eye! ”
"You dare to speak out!"
Zhang Xiaoqi suddenly panted like a cow, and when it came to astronomy, he knew very little, so he could only say in a hurry: "Gu Yanwu, you attacked the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, and you didn't put your father in your eyes, you were a traitor in the court, and you were a rebel at home." No matter what you say, you can't justify it, from ancient times to the present, the father and son of the monarch and the minister, it is a matter of course, naturally, are you not filial to your parents at home, do not sacrifice to your ancestors? ”
"My parents gave birth to me and raised me, so I naturally have to be filial, but since Gu was born, Emperor Zhu didn't give me anything, on the contrary, they also made a mess of the Ming Dynasty, the lives were ruined, and the people suffered, do you still have to cover them up and stare at them and tell nonsense? Are you well-educated people who are familiar with the history of the Bible so moral? ”
"Good!"
Gu Yanwu said a few words, and said all the grievances in the hearts of the people below, in the past, everyone didn't dare to scold or speak, but they all felt resentment in their hearts! At this moment, many people applauded, and the applause was like ocean waves.
"Heartbreaking!" Zhang Xiaoqi barely squeezed a few words out of his mouth. He still wanted to argue, but a big hand pressed his shoulder, and when he looked back, it was He Tengjiao who stood up.
"Ministry, such a fanatic, I can't wait to raise a knife to kill him!"
He Tengjiao smiled slightly: "Don't worry, you can deceive the king, you will accept them!" ”
"Gu Yanwu, I am the emperor, or I have a little inadequacy, but it is definitely not so unbearable as you say. If there is no emperor, I am afraid that the world will be even more chaotic. In ancient times, there were many harms on people. People have no feathers, scales to live in the cold and heat, no claws to fight for food and self-defense, if there is no ancient emperor to teach the way of mutual survival and support, then all people have been extinct for a long time. Even today, everyone knows how to support themselves, whether they are farmers or laborers, or doctors, without being taught by others, they still need to be courtesy. to rejoice in it, to declare its melancholy; for the sake of government, in order to rate its fatigue; to punish it, to hoe its wickedness; For the city, the armor soldiers to defend it. Prepare for harm, and prevent it. Is it true that kings are less kind to you than to your parents? ”
He Tengjiao said confidently: "Therefore, the dynasty governs the country with filial piety, and the monarch and the ministers are like the father, and they must be filial to their father and loyal to the king." This is the norm, this side is ethics, abide by these norms, then the upper and lower levels are respectful and humble, each in its place, the country can not be chaotic, and the people can live and work in peace and contentment. ”
These few words are reasonable, and the frenzy off the field seems to have subsided a little, and this emperor is not unbearable!
Fan Keqin had already arrived behind He Tengjiao before he spoke, and said with a smile on his face: "Wonderful, what Lord He said is very true. Gu Yanwu, you are from a humble background, but you have only read a few books, how do you know the operation of the imperial court! You say that I can do whatever I want with the Son of Heaven, but it is all slander and ignorance. The 100 officials must go through the cabinet vote, send the celebrant to wear red, six departments and thirteen ways, and many officials will supervise the implementation. And the six branches even have the power to refute, if the court has an inappropriate decree, it can be sealed and rejected, so painstakingly and lonely, all of them are carefully arranged by Taizu Taizong for the long-term peace and stability of the world, and the hard work is profound, how can you wait for a peep! ”
Fan Keqin sneered: "The descendants of the future generations can only respect the ancestral system. Be diligent and thrifty, and educate the people with morality, which is true. Only then can the rule of three generations be restored, the people will be safe, and the world will be peaceful. Turning his back on the ancestral system, attacking the fathers of the past dynasties, and the lawless demons are the national thieves who everyone gets and is punished! ”
"Master Fan, I'm getting old. It's really rare that the fire is still so big! Huang Zongxi also went off the field, with a subtle smile on his face. Slowly walked to the opposite side of Fan Keqin.
"Master Fan, you said a thousand things and ten thousand, can you explain one thing to you?"
"Say, the old man will not refuse!"
"Good. I just want to know under it. Why was my Ming Dynasty seized by the Tartars, and why did tens of millions of people fall under the trampling of the Tartars? ”
The corners of Fan Keqin's mouth twitched, this question is really difficult to answer, is it to attribute the blame to the emperor, what they just said became a joke, attributed to the minister? He was even more reluctant. However, Fan Keqin was indeed agile, and he said: "The number of days is like this, and it should be a disaster!" ”
"!"
Huang Zongxi instantly showed a sharp look. Said sharply: "Days, what are days?" Fan-sama. If you have the ability, you can invite God down and let us all see! ”
"Strong words!" Fan Keqin said with a smile.
"Shirk responsibility!" Huang Zongxi said unceremoniously: "Daming is sick, the disease is in the emperor, the illness is in the minister of civil and military affairs, the emperor is incompetent, and the civil and military are greedy, so that the imperial court has suffered defeat." If you don't dare to reflect on the problems of the imperial court, you are avoiding medical treatment, and you are pretending to be wrong! Master He said that the emperor has existed since ancient times, which is not bad, but you have forgotten that the three emperors and five emperors in ancient times were the emperor of Zen. Select the virtuous and competent, and the virtuous are the emperors! These ancient kings were all for the relief of the people's difficulties, and were admired and loved by the people. But since the Xia Dynasty, father and son have passed down from father to son, and the public world has become a family world! Since the Han and Tang dynasties, the emperors and founding monarchs of all dynasties have been familiar with the sufferings of the people, and they may be able to break out of the prosperous era. However, the descendants of the descendants live in the ninefold, the four bodies are not diligent and the grains are not distinguished, and there are mostly eunuchs and ministers around them, who do not know how to govern the country at all, and the rebellious and stubborn people do misdeeds, and the incompetent people can't do it. If it weren't for His Royal Highness the King of Liao and the presence of the Anguo Army, I am afraid that my generation would have shaved his hair and become a slave of the Tartars! ”
As soon as Huang Zongxi made a move, he was more ruthless and direct than Gu Yanwu, directly spreading out the disadvantages of imperial power and showing it bloodily in front of the people.
At this time, a young scholar was squeezed out of the crowd, the hat on his head was squeezed, and he panted to the stage.
"It's very well said, the number of days is not illusory, the days are listened to by people, and the number of days is the wish of all the people. The ruler must conform to the voice of the people. Since ancient times, the emperor has become more and more sacred, and the evil of civil and military officials has caused the emperor to act wantonly. Relying only on the conscience of the Holy Monarch to discover, it is inevitable that the world will control the cycle of chaos, and only by limiting the imperial power and determining the law can the fortune of the country be immortal! ”
The young man was a little nervous at first, but the more he spoke, the more powerful he became, and the listeners were convinced. Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu couldn't help but secretly give a thumbs up.
"Hahaha, this friend, you have said everything in Huang's heart, and you don't know the name of Gao?"
"In Xia Wang Fuzhi, the grass word is not worth mentioning!"
The three major thinkers at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties stood together, a dreamy combination, and the mouth cannon work of the three of them was absolutely superb, reaching the pinnacle.
Fan Keqin and others were questioned and retreated, in the final analysis, the people of the Ming Dynasty were reflecting on whether the change in Jiashen was caused by the number of days or by man-made disasters!
Originally, everyone didn't dare to think about it, but after the window paper was punctured, everyone's spearhead naturally pointed at the imperial power!
The general trend is like this, and it is definitely not easy for Fan Keqin to turn the tables around.
Lao Fan looked at those famous ministers of science and Hongru of mind, and these people quietly lowered their heads. Fan Keqin couldn't help but grit his teeth and threw out his trump card!
"Huang Zongxi, what you said is all the rage, but the old man has something to ask you. If it is really Zhu Ming's immorality, you just want Gu Zhenhua to replace him, if he is the emperor, he is a man of great talent. Do you also want to limit the imperial power? Do you have what it takes? ”
What is the punishment of the heart, this is the most vicious trick!
He directly turned the finger to Gu Zhenhua, criticizing Emperor Zhu Ming can be unscrupulous, but can he still criticize Gu Zhenhua like this?
Huang Zongxi and the others glanced at each other, and they were indeed a little embarrassed.
At this moment, there was a sudden burst of applause, and from outside the crowd walked into a young lady in a light blue dress, with long green silk and hosta, elegant and light, like a lotus flower, with an unparalleled atmosphere all over her body, and walked onto the pulpit with a smile.
Fan Keqin and the others were all stunned, they never thought that a woman would appear on such an occasion. He Tengjiao's face was full of unhappiness, and he said coldly: "In the major affairs of the military state, there are men with their own eyebrows to decide, why should a woman be involved!" ”
Mei Junruo smiled slightly, like a flower blooming, and her clear eyes flashed with wisdom.
"The little woman is Gu Zhenhua's wife, you mentioned my husband, and he is not in Kaifeng, so naturally I am the representative of my wife."
Mei Junruo slowly blessed the people around her, with a simple action, thousands of people present couldn't help but bow their heads, especially those women who were extremely ashamed of themselves.
"The King of Liao said that the four people of Shinong, industry and commerce are equal, not only the four people, shouldn't these men and women have equal rights? When there are major events in the world, women should also have the right to speak. Since it is necessary to restrict the imperial power, it is better to restrict it thoroughly, and the ministers have to go through experience after the imperial examination before they can take on heavy responsibilities, and the emperor has greater power and heavier responsibilities, so why not need to do so! Anyone who enrolls in school at the age of five, enlists in the army at the age of fifteen, governs at twenty, governs at thirty, and abdicates at the age of fifty, and the cabinet can be deposed! This is true for anyone. ”
The constitutional system discussed by Huang Zongxi and others has greatly limited the imperial power and made the cabinet the center of power in the country. However, there is also a great hidden danger, that is, the counterattack of the imperial power, and it is difficult to maintain a super strong emperor, who can influence the government. What Mei Junruo said, just plugged the last loophole, once the emperor really cultivates according to this path and abdicates regularly, there is no need to worry about the emergence of an absurd monarch.
Huang Zongxi and the others couldn't help but get up and bow deeply to Mei Junruo.
"The princess has seen people, and she has seen the sun, and we are waiting for a sudden opening!"
"Gentlemen, the prince set up the Zhongzhou Forum to let people all over the world express their opinions and find a way to jump out of the rise and fall and control the chaos, you just discuss it with your heart!"
……
"Regent, the minions please!"
Li led Tai tremblingly knelt in front of Dolgon's horse, as if he was carrying a stone tablet on his back, and he did not even dare to raise his head. Dolgon gave him more than 10,000 cavalry, but not only failed to keep Handan, but also lost his troops, and now he fled back alone, and his head may not be saved!
There was silence for a long time, terrible silence, as if death!
"Go to the back and get forty military sticks!" Dorgon squeezed a few words out between his teeth.
"Thank you, master, Hongen!"
Dolgon didn't take care of Li Shutai, who kowtowed like pounding garlic, but said to the people around him: "Handan is the throat of the south, and I have to fight, who can take Handan first and reward the title of the king of the county!" (To be continued......)