Chapter 1140 Draft Constitution
Wang Maoru and the three of his subordinates walked to the nearest place near Gu Hongming playfully and looked through the glass. When Zhang Kuian walked out, the sky began to snow, first small snowflakes, and then large snowflakes fell. Zhang Kuian hurriedly walked a few steps with an umbrella, came to Gu Hongming with admiration and said with a smile: "I've seen a woman's feet, you can't let me go." ”
The old man Gu Hongming became angry and said, "You? I know you, Zhang Banguo, people say that having a president is equivalent to having half a country, isn't it? Together with Jiang Fangzhen, you are known as the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks of the Republic of China......"
"Don't dare to be ashamed, dare not be ashamed!" Zhang Kuian hurriedly bowed his hand and said modestly.
Gu Hongming sighed: "It's a pity, I was a good person and didn't take the right path." ”
Zhang Kuian said: "What? ”
Gu Hongming said: "It's just that President Wang Maoru doesn't like small-footed women, but others can't marry small-footed women like him, isn't this a strong public opinion?" Ah, do you have to follow his temper? I want to see, is he going to be the second Yuan Shikai? ”。
"Sir, do you like little feet?" Zhang Kuian said with a smile.
"Nature."
"Your hobby is really special."
"Traditional culture must be inherited and carried forward, it is said that you have never been out of the country for a day, how can you mix this with the president?" Gu Hongming accused.
Zhang Kuian said: "I can't help it, besides, we all have to listen to the Congress." Although we are a presidential republic, the president has no decision-making power, have you forgotten? It's all the fault of Congress. It was one of them who built it, and the president decided to support it. ”
"You said that there are senators who have proposed to the president to ban the binding of small feet?" Gu Hongming seems to have heard it for the first time.
"Nature." Zhang Kuian said, "I don't lie to you (who am I fooling)." Old man. If you think about it, the presidential office is the executive branch, and this is aimed at the need for the legislative department, and if you think that this law is wrong, you should find the legislature. By the way, this method seems to be tried for three months, and you go to the door of the legislature every day to protest. After three months, you will naturally have someone to support you. ”
Gu Hongming thought for a while and said happily: "Then I'll go to the Congress." ”
Old man Gu was finally blown away by Zhang Kuian, and changed the big brand. It was changed to "Yan zhòng protests against Congress's support for the president's interference in women's feet with his own likes and dislikes".
This old man is extremely stubborn, and it is even more difficult to say it on the side of the Congress, and people did not storm the Congress, but just held up signs to protest. It doesn't make noise yet. Congress didn't dare to say anything, just treated him as a landscape. At this time, he was stabbed out by a reporter from "Yanjing Daily", and the photo was put on the front page of the newspaper, titled "The Battle of the Footwraps" was published.
Suddenly, Old Man Gu became even more famous, and some old talents and old gentry who adhered to the old concept came from thousands of miles to stand with Old Man Gu in protest. However, these people were not so lucky, and they were quickly taken away, and only Gu Hongming was more special. Wang Maoru was afraid that he would be exposed to the wind and sun, especially in winter. He asked someone to send him a set of cotton clothes.
Old man Gu was particularly amused and held up a sign again: "Even if the president bribes me a cotton coat, I will not stop protesting!" ”
Well, no one can persuade this old man.
The use of fines to punish small feet is an artificial interference with the freedom of the country's citizens. But no one protested, the parliamentarians are all intellectuals, intellectuals are naturally exposed to Western culture and Western civilization, and know that China's small feet are actually a distorted bad habit, and they are often ridiculed by foreigners because of this, but this time they unanimously announced that they must implement it. Wang Maoru's motion was also supported randomly.
In the local area, because the fine for small feet is at the disposal of the local government, the local government is also willing to implement the fine system, especially in Henan Province and Zhili Province, two areas with strong traditional culture, the custom has been maintained for many years, and they are already thinking about how much they can be fined after three years. As a result, it only took a year for all provinces and localities in China to put their feet down, and no one took the initiative to wrap their feet anymore.
Coupled with the role of modern propaganda and cultural literacy, the number of literate people has become more and more literate, and people have realized that binding their little feet is actually a kind of destruction and persecution of women. After this (beginning in 1924), the Chinese custom of binding small feet was also abandoned.
Wang Maoru, the great president who threw the trouble on the National Assembly, met with representatives of various provinces one after another at the presidential palace, basically meeting with four groups of people a day, and spent half a month learning about the difficulties and opportunities that the provinces are now facing, and also encouraged the provinces to develop industrial agriculture, and demanded that the provinces limit agricultural taxes and lighten the peasants' burdens.
Now that the National Assembly was busy, mainly the formulation of the Constitution, and the Provisional Constitution proved to be insufficient to support the legal composition of the entire Republic of China, the senators began to work together to formulate a real Constitution of the Republic of China.
After a month of discussion and research, the draft constitution has been discussed, with a total of 12 chapters, namely:
Chapter 1, the Constitution of the Republic of China, as the fundamental law of the country, the parent law of all laws, enjoys the highest right of interpretation, no laws and regulations may violate the spirit of the Constitution, no one may violate the Constitution under any pretext, and the Constitution may be supplemented but not amended.
Chapter 2, the form of government of the Republic of China is a presidential republic, the supreme head of state is the president, elected by all members of the National Assembly, the members of the National Assembly are elected by the citizens of each province, and the senators are elected by the joint recommendation of the provincial executive branches.
Chapter 3, all lawful citizens of the Republic of China enjoy the rights to security, fine clothing, food, movement, speech, marriage, childbirth, pension, election and to be elected within the scope of the Constitution. No foreign nationals in China may enjoy more rights than their own citizens.
Chapter 4, within the scope of the Republic of China, the people of all ethnic groups and regions have equal rights and enjoy the rights granted by the Constitution, and any speech or behavior that causes ethnic discrimination, genocide, regional discrimination and regional attacks will be severely punished.
Chapter 5 states that any religion that supports the national unity, territorial integrity, government administration, and inheritance and development of the Chinese civilization of the Republic of China shall enjoy the right of religious propagation granted by the Government of the Republic of China, and any religion that violates the appeal requirements will be banned from the right to propagate religion and severely punished. The Republic of China is a country of all Chinese people, and all parties and individuals take it as their duty to safeguard the power and image of the state, and those who maliciously slander the motherland will be severely punished.
Chapter VI, the Constitution guarantees the sanctity and inviolability of the private property of the lawful citizens of the Republic of China. Within the territory of the Republic of China, natural resources such as mineral deposits, water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats belong to the state, that is, the whole people, and citizens enjoy the right to cultivate private land, fish and hunt.
Chapter 7, the Constitution guarantees the spirit of the Chinese contract, and once a legal contract is signed, it will be permanently protected by the Constitution. Citizens of the Republic of China and commercial units who have completed tax acts will be severely punished for any tax evasion and evasion.
Chapter VIII, Education is the Hope of the Nation, Citizens of the Republic of China enjoy the right to education and the right to continuing education, the Republic of China implements a system of free compulsory education for junior and senior primary schools, and under any circumstances, the education expenditure shall not be less than 5% of the national revenue.
Chapter 9, the Chinese nation is based on filial piety, and children need to honor their parents and elders. The Chinese civilization is a civilization of multiple civilizations, and the people are mainly based on Confucianism and law, supplemented by the traditions of various ethnic groups, and respect each other's cultural differences.
Chapter 10 provides that no political party may disseminate partisan ideology to minors, and no political party may form an armed force.
Chapter 11, the National Defense Forces are the national garrison forces of the Republic of China, ensuring the security of China's territory, territorial waters and airspace, and in the event of a national war, the National Defense Forces have the right to declare the Republic of China militarized. During the non-national war, the military is not allowed to interfere in politics. When the motherland suffers damage, all Chinese must take the defense of the motherland as the first task as soon as possible, unite as one to resist foreign humiliation, and any behavior of avoiding war and fearing war and evading military service will have their citizenship revoked.
Chapter 12, the administrative regions of the Republic of China are divided into seven levels: national, provincial, prefecture, county, town (or city), township and village. The national flag of the Republic of China is the Chinese five-color flag, which represents the five qualities of the Republic of China, namely country, order, freedom, sacrifice, and wealth.
The draft constitution was not formulated in detail, Wang Maoru thought that he was generally satisfied after watching it, but the details still need to be discussed, and praised the senators for their dedication these days, he saw the chairman of the senator Shi Shaoyang's eyes were red like rabbits, and he was surprised to say How did you get pink eye?
Shi Shaoyang sighed: "President, the twelve chapters of the founding constitution need to be subdivided, and we will discuss each chapter in detail, and there are only a few hours of sleep time every day. ”
Wang Maoru looked at the "Draft Constitution" and exclaimed: "These just a few dozen words, it was actually discussed for a day and a night? ”
Shi Shaoyang shook his head and said: "This is still the Senate's own people, and this is only a draft, it needs to be carefully considered, and it will take the middle of the year for the constitution to be formulated." In the first year of the Republic of China, it took only ten days to formulate the provisional law, and at that time, the northern and southern legislators were intrigued. ”
Today's Senate has a total of 56 senators, these 56 senators represent 28 provinces and 1 autonomous prefecture, but the two senators from Jiangsu, Yu Qiushi and Liao Keng, are a little weird, when Wang Maoru left the Senate, the two came together, saying that they wanted to invite him to the banquet. Wang Maoru asked whose banquet it was, and Liao Keng said that it was a banquet for Zhang Jingjiang, the former minister of industry and commerce, to celebrate his daughter's marriage with someone.
Wang Maoru understood what was going on after a little thought, this Liao Keng is a native of Songhu, although Zhang Jingjiang is a member of the Kuomintang Party, but Sun Liwen is seriously ill and resigned as president, he quit the Kuomintang and stayed in the government to continue to serve as the Minister of Industry and Commerce until the end.
Previously, Gu Weijun and Lu Zhengxiang also proposed to him that Songhu Prefecture should also be established as an independent state, which is equivalent to the status of Yanjing Prefecture (Beijing).
Songhu is directly under the Songhu department, and it must be for the Songhu direct department.