The 252nd Sino-Soviet Polemic Is there still a monthly pass?
In mid-April 1919, the terms Zuo Min Xingyi and Zuo Min Correcting Lei Yi Zhu suddenly appeared frequently in the Chinese and Russian periodicals "Pravda". However, the GC of the two countries. The evaluation of leftist "nationalism" or "leftist revisionism" in the organ publications is diametrically opposed!
The "New Youth" of China G said that "leftism "nationalism" is the only way to build GCISM in backward countries where capitalism has not yet fully developed.
However, the "Pravda" of the Russian G accused Zuo Min, a member of the Central Bureau of the Central Committee of the Central Committee, of being a traitor to the cause of GCISM! What he is proposing is a revisionist line, a conspiracy to sabotage the cause from within!
Comrade Bukharin, editor-in-chief of Pravda, also published a signed article in Pravda for several days in a row, refuting the 252nd Sino-Soviet polemic. Chang Ruiqing (Zuo Min)'s "true GC path" is the most complete betrayal of the cause of O-ism, but the "New Youth" did not publish any rebuttal articles, but reprinted the articles of Pravda criticizing "leftist "nationalism". At the same time, he devoted a great deal of space to the proposition of state socialism and what it would bring to the current China,...,... Look at this meaning, Zhong G and Chang Ruiqing already want to implement National Socialism, the first step of their "three steps of GCISM", in China.
On the other hand, the Kuomintang (KMT), the GCD's partner in the Nationalist Government, remained silent, as if it had seen nothing. And the "chairman" of the Nationalist Government, the leader of the Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen, even took the train to Beijing and Tianjin to inspect after the Sino-G and Russian-G wars, and it seems that he is ready to stay out of the matter.
In the carriage of the northbound special train, Dai Jitao, a theoretician of the Kuomintang, was explaining some of the ideas and policies of National Socialism to Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling. The former has just returned from the Northeast, while the latter is inseparable from Sun Yat-sen and follows him everywhere.
"Now it seems that there is still a monthly ticket for the Sino-Soviet polemic between the Chinese G and the 252nd? It is inevitable that Russia and G will fight each other, and if you don't do it, China and G will be expelled from the O International! The Russian GCD faction has always regarded itself as the heir to the mantle of Marxism, and hates others to come up with different ideas of GCISM or socialism. Last year, Lenin had a polemic with Karl Kautsky, the theoreticians of the European Socialist Party, and the two sides quarreled. Lenin also called Kautsky a traitor, the same charge that Pravda now charges Chang Ruiqing. ”
Although Dai Jitao is Jiang Jishi's person, he now admires Chang Ruiqing. I thought that the other party was a military commander with a belly of intrigues, but I didn't expect this person to be a big politician! Well, Chang Ruiqing is probably the first Chinese to be able to make Pravda publish a long critical article every day! Based on this alone, the title of the Kuomintang's number one talent may also be his.
He continued: "However, from a neutral standpoint, Chang Ruiqing's proposal of 'Zuo Min Lou Yi' is indeed more in line with the national conditions of the 'China' than Lenin's. Moreover, the economic and social policies of National Socialism were tested by German practice, and Germany's stability and prosperity before the war were attributed to National Socialism. Of course, this kind of doctrine also has shortcomings, that is, it overemphasizes the interests of the country and gives the government great power, and there is also a tendency to dictatorship, although it is a panacea for a strong country in the short term, but I am afraid that the country will embark on the road of bureaucracy or militarism if it is implemented for a long time. In Germany, National Socialism was combined with Prussian militarism, giving Germany a military force that could confront almost the entire world. Chang Ruiqing is now turning this national socialism into his first step in realizing GCISM, I wonder if he wants to turn China into a militaristic country like Germany? ”
When Dai Jitao said this, Sun Yat-sen frowned slightly. There has always been a saying in Europe that "elsewhere it is the state that owns the army, and in Prussia it is the army that owns the state"! And Chang Ruiqing's power base is actually his influence in the Wehrmacht, if the country also becomes a country owned by the army like Prussia, then Chang Ruiqing is the de facto ruler of this country!
He thought for a moment and asked, "Ji Tao, do you think the doctrine that Chang Ruiqing is proposing now will be particularly popular in the army?" Dai Jitao was stunned for a moment,1 thinking that Sun Yat-sen still didn't fully realize how big the threat of leftism was! He smiled bitterly and said: "Sir, my subordinates don't know much about the army, but they know that among the young people now, Zuomin's prestige is very high!" Recently, in universities and middle schools in Nanjing and Shanghai, an organization called the "Leftist People's Research Society" has appeared, and it has developed very rapidly! ”
"Really?" Sun Yat-sen was stunned for a moment, and suddenly remembered that Song Qingling seemed to have mentioned this organization a few days ago, and he set his sights on his wife.
Song Qingling frowned and nodded: "Xianniu, there is also a branch of the "Left People" Research Association in the Chinese and Western girls' school where Fumiko studied, and Fumiko has also joined in, and it seems that she is still a fanatical admirer of Zuomin!" ”
"Admirers?" Sun Yat-sen had a wry smile on his face. The "Fumiko" that Song Qingling said is Sun Yat-sen's daughter Miyagawa Fumiko, and now she also has a Chinese name called Sun Yuexun, who is studying in the Chinese and Western Girls' School in Shanghai. As the undisclosed daughter of Sun Da's revolutionary family, this Xiao Luo had no interest in his father's Sun Wenism, but became Chang Ruiqing, that is, an admirer of Jianmin...... This surprised Song Meiling and Song Yu's brother-in-law, who was in charge of taking care of Xiaoluo in Shanghai, and hurriedly wrote a letter to inform her sister in Nanjing of the incident. And Song Qingling told Sun Yat-sen about this two days ago, but at that time, Sun Da's "Lord" was taking care of everything, and it seemed that he didn't listen.
Dai Jitao heard about this for the first time, shook his head and sighed: "Young people are easy to be confused, and young officers are also young people!" The soldiers are 100 percent young! ”
Sun Yat-sen glanced at him, and secretly said that Dai Jitao was right, if the young people of the "Chinese" country all believed in leftist "nationalism", then Chang Ruiqing's forces would really overpower themselves! He gritted his teeth and said, "We must also strengthen propaganda among young people and set up a society of "three peoples...... No, it's called the Three People's Youth League! Ji Tao, when you come to be the head of the Three People's Youth League, you must firmly grasp the youth in your hands! Let Jiang Jshi find a way to solve the problem. ”
"Okay, my subordinates will do their best!" Dai Jitao said it very well, but he was not sure in his heart. Even Sun Yat-sen's daughter has become an admirer of Chang Ruiqing, can other young people still win it over?
But he didn't dare to say this in front of Sun Yat-sen, he smiled and changed the topic: "Chang Ruiqing took out this "leftist peopleism", in fact, it is also a double-edged sword, although it is conducive to him to unite the group and win over the youth, but Soviet Russia will regard him as a thorn in the flesh, not only will it no longer support him, but it will also try its best to oppose him! ”
When Sun Yat-sen heard this, he smiled bitterly: "Soviet Russia will not support Chang Ruiqing, but it will not support us either!" We agreed to receive gold from Belarus and Kolchak, which also offended Soviet Russia to death...... If I had known that Chang Ruiqing would toss such an doctrine, I should not have agreed to the Americans and Kolchak so quickly. ”
"Sir, if Soviet Russia doesn't support us, won't the United States and Japan still support us?"
Sun Yat-sen glanced at Dai Jitao and said coldly: "Hmph! What is the relationship between the United States and Japan now?
How is it possible for us to have the support of both of them at the same time? In the end, you have to choose a side! ”
"Just five days to Soviet Russian GC. Pravda, the organ newspaper, published five editorials against "Left Revisionism," and Lenin strongly denounced the Central Gram at a mass rally on Red Square
Chang Ruiqing, a member of the Central Bureau, is Zuo Min. called him the most shameful traitor in the history of the international communist movement, and also called on the "China" GC. The people expelled the left people and their followers from the party forever.
In the conference room of the General Staff Headquarters of the Army, where officers gathered in the conference room of the Army General Staff Headquarters, "Russia expert" Minshiro Koyan Nakasa was briefing everyone on the situation of the polemic between the two parties in China and Russia: "Judging from the current situation, the polemic that broke out between China and Russia because of 'leftist nationalism' will continue, and it is only a matter of time before the relationship between the two parties in Russia and Russia breaks down. This also means that the possibility of Russia (Soviet Russia) joining forces to go to war with the empire no longer exists! ”
After listening to the detailed introduction, the newly appointed Minister of War Tanaka Yoshiichi frowned, turned his head and asked Okamura Ninji beside him: "What is this doctrine?" Why did Soviet Russia get angry? ”
"That is, first to use national socialism to build a country, then to enrich the people with "people" socialism, and finally to seek the establishment of a world federation to realize the unity of mankind
It's basically the same nonsense as GCISM. ”
Okamura Ninji used to be Chang Ruiqing's adviser and was considered to be a "Chang Ruiqing Tong", but in fact, he has been paying attention to Chang Ruiqing's every move. As soon as leftist "nationalism" came out, he asked the Japanese legation in Nanjing to collect relevant materials and send them to the "Japanese" by telegram.
"National Socialism
Isn't that what the Germans did? In addition, the state must ensure the welfare of the poor, and limit the monopoly of the chaebol economy to grab huge profits, and the German Empire has become strong! "I think this doctrine is quite good, the wealth of the chaebol should serve the strength of the country and the people! Instead of now, the chaebols monopolized wealth, but the people's lives became impoverished, and the wealth accumulated by the country since the Meiji Restoration was stolen by these chaebols! ”
"I heard that the cabinet is still thinking about cutting military spending, reducing the military, and the prime minister of this empire is actually not as sensible as a terrorist! It's so unbelievable! ”
A room full of officers began to talk about it, and surprisingly, they all seemed to be supporters of National Socialism. He was even more dissatisfied with the "peace national policy" of the Haraki government, which had just come to power.
"It doesn't matter whether National Socialism applies to Japan or not." Hearing that the issues discussed by everyone were a little off-topic, the Minister of War Tanaka Yoshiichi, who was present at the meeting, frowned, and opened his mouth to pull the topic back: "But it is inevitable that China will have a bad relationship with Soviet Russia, and this may be a very rare opportunity for the empire, and the empire should have greater achievements in the Cimberian Republic!" ”
Chief of Staff Yusaku Uehara reminded in a calm voice: "But the cabinet meeting has decided to abandon the Xianbeilian intervention plan... Finish! The task of the Far Eastern Army was only to defend the Amur line of defense and the island of Huatai. ”
Due to the severe destruction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the territory of the Cimbrian Republic, it was impossible to repair in the short term the plans to support Semenov in seizing the position of supreme consul of the Russian Provisional Government ... It has become impossible to implement. Therefore, at a cabinet meeting held a few days ago, the new Prime Minister Hara Kei proposed to abandon the intervention of Xianbeilia and withdraw the Far Eastern Army to the Far Eastern Prefecture for a firm defense.
At that time, almost all the cabinet members, including Lu Xiang Tanaka Yoshiichi, supported the prime minister's suggestion, after all, the opportunity to seize Kolchak's gold was lost, and it would be "pointless" to let the Far Eastern Army stay in the Republic of Simberia.
"It was reported that Commander Koichiro Rihu (the new commander of the Far Eastern Army) sent a telegram from Yanpu (Vladivostok) that the plan to evacuate overseas Chinese from the territory of the Republic of Cimbellia could not be completed on time, and that the Far Eastern Army requested an extension of the time it was stationed in Cimberia." A staff officer of the Army General Staff Headquarters walked into the conference room with a telegram from the Far Eastern Army Command. Tanaka Yoshiichi frowned, looked at Yusaku Uehara, and said in a low voice: "Uehara-kun, there are now more than 100,000 Japanese expatriates in the Republic of Xianbeilia, and they are very ............" "Hundreds of thousands!" "Yusaku Uehara is a little confused, he is the chief of staff, and he is very clear about the situation of the mobilization and development regiment in Japan, and the total number of mobilized in the past few months is not more than 100,000 people! And now all the pioneer groups are going to the Far Eastern States, and no one is going to the Republic of Simberia at all!
"These expatriates have all migrated from the island area of Manchuria on their own." Tanaka explained, "Although most of them were Koreans, now that Japan and Korea had been merged, it was natural that they were also subjects of His Majesty the Emperor, and the Imperial Army had the obligation to protect them. Speaking of this, he suddenly smiled deeply: "The decision of the cabinet meeting a few days ago also requires the Far Eastern Army to withdraw to the Far Eastern State after ensuring the safe evacuation of Japanese nationals in the Cimberian Republic. As soldiers, we should obey the decisions of the cabinet, Uehara-kun, don't you say? "Yusaku Uehara, of course, understands what Yoshiichi Tanaka means, and the other party wants the Far Eastern Army to do everything possible to stay in the territory of the Republic of Xianbeia! However, the Soviet Russian Red Army will soon be coming, and according to the "Russo-Japanese Secret Treaty", the current regime of the Xianbeilian Republic should have Soviet Russia, and the Japanese army has no right to station on the territory of the Xianbeilian Republic...... Then the Second Russo-Japanese War is about to break out immediately!
Yusaku Uehara twisted his eyebrows and asked, "Tanaka-kun, what do you want to do?" Is it rare to really go to war with Russia in Simberia? This is completely contrary to the Cabinet's ten-year peace policy! Tanaka Yoshiichi replied to the question: "Is there still a possibility of an alliance between Russia and Russia?" Yusaku Uehara was stunned by his question, and said with a calm face: "The most likely way for Shina to take is to be neutral from the outside, so that the empire and Russia will lose both in Simberia!" "Want to be neutral? ..., Tian Chinese smiled coldly: "Does Uehara-kun think that the empire's adjustments in China over the years are useless?" If the Russians really believed that China would remain neutral in the Second Russo-Japanese War, they were very wrong! "Moscow, Red Square.
Before the sun had even risen, a dilapidated carriage slowly drove into the side gate of the Kremlin.
In the carriage, Zhang Guotao, a member of the Military Committee of the Western Siberian Region and chairman of the West Siberian Regional Committee for the Suppression of Counter-Rebellion, was reading the new issue of Pravda very carefully. Thanks to Lenin's trust and promotion, he has now replaced Huang Baopei, who served as a member of the Eastern Military and Political Committee of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, as a GCD member of the "China" country in Russia (including the "Chinese" who have joined Russia)
of the leader.
In the past year or so, he and most of the Chinese and Chinese party members in Russia have had very good official fortunes. The Eastern Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was also commended by Lenin and Trotsky for its outstanding achievements, and Zhang Guotao himself was a star in the All-Russian Committee for the Suppression of Rebellion, and Comrade Lenin even told him that he was ready to let him take the main leadership position in the future Far Eastern Sovier Republic!
But at this moment, there was a fierce debate between the two GCDs of China and Russia because of the road to realizing the righteousness of GC! The "Pravda," a publication of the Russian G-organ, published editorials one after another, attacking the "leftist revisionist" line of the G! Seeing the word "revisionism," Zhang Guotao knew that he and the entire group of Chinese and G party members in Russia were in big trouble.
In the current "China" country, revisionism is certainly not a sin, and it is even a matter of course, and when it is implemented, it will certainly encounter all kinds of problems, so how can it not be amended? But in Soviet Russia, where Marxism-Leninism is the Bible, any attempt to revise Marxism is a deadly sin! When Zhang Guotao was leading the Moscow City Anti-Counter-Terrorism Committee and the West Siberian Anti-Counter-Terrorism Committee, he signed the death warrants of many revisionists (at that time, the mainstream faction of the European Socialist Party was revisionism, so there were people in the Russian Social Revolution Party, the Mensheviks, and even the Bolsheviks who held similar views)!
Therefore, as soon as Zhang Guotao learned of the polemic between the two parties in China and Russia, he found Huang Baopei, Ren Fuchen, Tang Jiu and others who were fighting on the Omsk front, and even coaxed and persuaded them to jointly issue a statement against the revisionist line of the Left People (a bit of an anti-party bloc)! Now he came to Moscow with the original of this statement to ask for Lenin. (To be continued!!