When Wang Guorui introduced the power of the examination institute for the selection and promotion of officials, Wang Guorui once again announced another aspect of the power of the examination institute, the influence of this power is actually no less than the selection of officials and civil servants, and even in a sense, it is related to thousands of households.

"And this examination institute also has a very important power, that is, it is responsible for various examinations in various societies. It includes the elementary examination for the promotion of elementary school to middle school, the intermediate examination for the promotion of junior high school to high school, and finally the promotion of high school to university advanced examination. Abbreviated as the preliminary examination, the middle school entrance examination, and the college entrance examination. These three examinations are also the responsibility of the examination institute. The examination institute is responsible, which can help to eliminate the influence of local governments. And the major schools can only use the test scores of the examination institute as the standard, and then use them as the basis for admission. ”

Wang Guorui intends to take out the power of various examinations in later generations, and this is actually Wang Guorui's concept of the five-power constitution combined with the later generations of Sun Dacang's thinking and establishment. And although Wang Guorui doesn't trust Sun Dacang's personal character very much, and he is speechless about Sun Dacang's political naivety. Even he betrayed the country, but this did not prevent Wang Guorui from using his five-power constitution as a reference. Many advocate the separation of powers from the state, using the legislative, executive, and judicial powers as a separation, mutual cooperation, and mutual constraints.

However, it is still the same sentence, there is no absolutely excellent policy in the south and in the north, only the most suitable policy. The separation of powers of foreigners may not be able to do much in China. In particular, China's traditional thinking may not be able to fully adapt to this separation of powers. China's military power, in particular, is a situation that cannot be ignored. Moreover, China's many years of imperial examinations have made the imperial examination a very important situation, and the situation of the Qing Dynasty cannot be completely ignored.

And the West even believes that China's examination is China's fifth greatest invention, a major invention that can affect history. This imperial examination itself is innocent. The exam itself is innocent, but the key is in whose hands he is in. If it is in the hands of those feudal officials and feudal emperors, they will naturally select those who are beneficial to them, and then use them as a tool to deceive the people. And if it is in the hands of enlightened people, then it can promote social progress.

The examination is the most suitable standard for selecting and employing people. It's the least bad way to do it at the moment. And whether it is an entrance exam, there are also exams in various aspects, so the exams determine the future of many people's lives.

"In my country, the exam has a profound historical accumulation, and this exam is a way for almost every person at the bottom to change their fate. This is true not only now, but also in the future, even in the West. Examinations have almost become an important channel for low-level talents to move to the top. Of course, unlike the imperial examinations in the past, the main entrance exams are now. But candidates with good grades. can enter excellent schools, and if the candidates with poor grades can only be waitlisted. ”

"And because of this kind of exam, many people will make a fuss in it, and they must want all kinds of cheating. Therefore, I plan to directly let the examination institute be responsible for the examination, and eliminate the influence of those local governments, so that they cannot influence the examination process, so that some talents can be selected relatively fairly. Select some outstanding talents to let them go to the upper echelons of society. ”

Because this exam determines the future and fate of too many people, it must be fair. If the local government is directly responsible. I'm afraid there will be a lot of problems in the end. For example, what Olympiad bonus points in the college entrance examination in later generations, what sports bonus points, and even a variety of bonus items. And a large number of powerful people will try their best to give their children extra points, and there are hundreds of college entrance examination bonus points in various names. And the question of how much water there is, or how much it has, is difficult to sort out thoroughly. And how many of them are certificates that are exchanged for money and power. I can't figure it out completely.

Therefore, there is a saying in later generations, which is called "naked examination". That is, there is no policy to enjoy extra points, and you go directly to the exam. And some people have a variety of bonus items, what sports specialties, literary and artistic specialties. However, the review of these projects is actually placed in the local government department, so will their government officials deliberately write a certificate for any benefit? It's not impossible, it's very possible. Wang Guorui will never believe those bureaucrats, how many good things have bureaucrats had since ancient times?

Therefore, Wang Guorui would rather have the power of the examination independently, rather than leaving it to the education department to be responsible. If the education department was to be in charge, the vast majority of the officials in the education department at that time belonged to the flow of officials, and they would often move and adjust their posts. It is difficult for them to guarantee that they will not do some things to get out of the way in order to obtain benefits, in line with the idea that they have the right not to expire and invalidate. And if the education department is responsible for both the policy of education administration and the organization of examinations, they are vulnerable to pressure from other government departments.

The central cabinet may be under pressure from colleagues, and the local education department may be under pressure from officials from other departments. After all, no one can work in the education system for the rest of their lives, and even within the education system, positions will be adjusted frequently. If they refuse the request of other colleagues this time, they may be able to put on their own shoes next time after they leave the education system. After all, the exam is also a power, and even the power that determines the future of countless people, which greatly affects the power of social development and fairness, so we have to be cautious!

"So I split the powers of this exam, and then later the education department was only responsible for the policy of education and the management of the school. However, it is not responsible for organizing examinations, and the schools under the education department can only passively accept students who have passed the examination institute examination, and cannot choose by themselves by taking the examination. Of course, as a balance, the examination institute only has the power to organize the examination, and does not have the power to manage the school. ”

In accordance with the principle of division of powers, it is necessary to carry out the separation of powers. If the government education department were to manage both schools and exams, there would be a lot of room for them to operate. Therefore, the power of examination is deprived, so that they become a specialized educator and do not have the power to be responsible for examination, so that their operating space will inevitably shrink a lot.

Of course, there is no such thing as real seamlessness, what Wang Guorui can do is to plug the big loopholes as much as possible, and then those small holes can be repaired and repaired. Therefore, this right to take the examination is a traditional Chinese power, and it is a characteristic that the West does not have. Therefore, the separation of the three powers of foreign devils here, they must also be improved to a certain extent, and Sun Dacang's five-power constitution is also a more down-to-earth method, which can allow them to take care of the habits of traditional Chinese history.

"In addition, in the future, all kinds of technician examinations, as well as various professional title examinations, and various evaluations will also be organized by the examination institute to organize examinations and interviews, so as to ensure fairness as much as possible." Wang Guorui said.

"Well, the concubine will definitely get this thing right!" Liu Xue said.

The power of this examination institute is not small, almost no worse than any department, and even Wang Guorui is an important pole in the five power plans. The legislative, judicial, executive, examination and supervision powers, the five main powers, as for the military power, according to Wang Guorui's plan, will be divided into these five powers. If the army wants to go to war, it must have the consent of the parliament with legislative power, and the officers who break the law must be tried by the courts, the executive power restricts the army through military spending, the examination institute makes certain restrictions through the admission of students to military schools, and finally the supervisory power can supervise the army by finding moths in the army. In this way, the army is always under the influence of the above five aspects, and they cannot easily move to avoid the emergence of warlords.

And Wang Guorui is surrounded by these five powers, sitting between the five important powers. As long as the emperors of later generations do not consciously die and meddle everywhere, it can still be relatively stable. As long as there is a contradiction between the five powers, then the final referee will be fine, and it will still be much more stable if you don't meddle everywhere.

Therefore, this examination institute is actually a very important pole, and its power is quite small, so this is not necessarily lower than the power status of others. Therefore, Liu Xue is still quite satisfied, and the actual influence of the examination institute is not small, especially those various professional title exams in society, as well as various entrance exams, are also a huge power, so no one dares to despise them. Wang Guorui put Liu Xue in charge of this matter, which can be regarded as giving her a lot of power. Of course, the most important thing is that there is no one behind Liu Xue, and there are not too many interest groups behind her waiting to get benefits, so she can deal with it relatively fairly and will not have any eccentricity.

"Okay, you go and take charge of the preparation of this examination institute first. In principle, the staff of this examination institute will not cross-serve with the administrative department and other departments. In addition, all civil servants in the Examination Institute adopt the appointment system, and there is no such thing as a so-called establishment. That allows them to deal with things fairer, you see? Wang Guorui said.

"Okay!" Liu Xue said.

At this time, Jun Zhixian received a report from Wang Guorui's inner secretary who was in charge outside, and then came over to convey it: "Your Majesty, Mr. Cen has come." ”

"Your Majesty, I'll go first!" Liu Xue took the initiative to retire! (To be continued.) )