Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ji Hanshu, The Biography of King Yong

Written by Ji Han Chen Shou

King Yong, surnamed Liu, named Yin, the word Wenxuan, the grandson of Emperor Zhaolie of the Ji Han Dynasty, and the son of Liu Li, the king of Anping. Father died early, Yin inherited the throne, married the Guanzhong Governor Fu and the daughter of Fu as his wife, Yanxi accidentally fell off a horse in 19 years, fell into a coma, and woke up in seven years, everyone was surprised.

At that time, his younger brother Wuyi Hou Ji succeeded to the throne of King Anping, and changed the title of Ba Linghou and filled the feather forest guard. Later, because of his meritorious service in rescuing the driver, he moved to the right of the lieutenant.

In the sixth year of Jingyao, Wei Koubian, Daxing disciples, ordered the general Deng Ai of the west, the general of Zhenxi, Zhong Hui, and Zhuge Xu, the assassin of Yongzhou, to attack several ways, Hanzhong was lost, and the general Jiang Wei was defeated and retreated, refusing to defend the Sword Pavilion. In the winter of October, Deng Ai led 30,000 people to walk the Yinping trail, wanting to attack Jiangyou.

After the admonition, the lord said: "The Wei people will attack Chengdu with the Yinping Trail, and ask Your Majesty to defend against the enemy." The queen asked the ministers, and everyone laughed, but they didn't believe it, so the queen was not prepared. Yin is helpless, please order the family soldiers to bend thousands of people to the Yinping trail, the emperor is accurate.

As for Jiangyou, the guard general Ma Miao colluded with the Wei people, wanting to sacrifice the city and surrender, and beheaded him. Instead, he marched to Jingjun Mountain and encountered Deng Aijun's army. Deng Ai traveled more than 700 miles from the Yinping trail, chiseled mountain passages, and built bridges and pavilions. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, it is difficult and dangerous, and Yin fought in Jingjun Mountain, the end of the road, sacrificing his life and chasing, the battle situation was tragic, Ai Jun died eight or nine times out of ten, and Yin also suffered casualties. Later, Fu Yi came to help from the Sword Pavilion, Deng Ai was defeated, and surrendered with his son Deng Zhong.

Yin returned to the dynasty, and then the lord Yue, moved it to the ruling Jinwu, awarded the general Anxi, and governed the three battalions of Yang'an, Hubu and Tiger Cavalry. Change the yuan Yanxing.

After the defeat of Deng Ai, Wei sent Jia Chong, the protector of the Central Army, to lead 50,000 troops to reinforce Hanzhong, and attacked Langzhong, and the Han army fought on two fronts, which was very tight. Zhuge Zhan, the protector of the central capital, proposed to move the troops of Eastern Wu to save the emergency, and everyone said yes, but Yin admonished: "This is a strategy to lure wolves into the room." ”

The latter lord did not listen, so he asked for help from Soochow. Wu Zhunai sent the general of the Zhenjun army, Xiling to supervise Lu Kang, and entered Shu. Lu Resistant, the son of Lu Xun, innocent and loyal, rarely courageous, to Yong'an, attacked, captured Yong'an, occupied Jiangzhou, Badong fell into the hands of Wu State, and the Han court was shocked. The latter lord sent Zhuge Zhan to lead the army to ask for it, with Liu Yin and Yan Yu as deputies. In the immediate battle, the right general Yan Yu rebelled, and Zhuge Zhan died in anger at Qingyangpu. Yin skillfully maneuvered, rejected the enemy in Yu County, and beheaded the rebel general Yan Yu. There is no gap for land resistance, and it turns to attack Fucheng.

Jiang Wei suffered from the enemy on his back and couldn't support it, so he abandoned the Sword Pavilion and retreated to Langzhong. Zhong Hui waved his army into the Sword Pavilion Pass and competed with the Wu people in Fucheng.

Yin returned to Chengdu, with the support of Huo Yi, the Taishou of Jianning, strongly advocated the relocation of the capital to Nanzhong, denounced the idea of Zhou Zhou to surrender to Wei and Huang Hao to surrender to Wu, and the latter lord approved the relocation of the capital and granted the right of the governor of Yindu.

Yinmi beheaded Huang Hao. Huang Hao is a close attendant of the queen, who abused his power to manipulate the country, formed a party for personal gain, and the people hated him deeply. Qian Zhou and others were unwilling to move south, and conspired to hold the latter hostage to Wei, but they failed, and Qian Zhou died by himself.

After moving to the south, Yin met with the lord privately, and asked for the Northern Expedition to Guanlong: "Your Majesty, the first emperor is difficult to start a business, how difficult it is for Ji Han to get the rivers and mountains, and now the society is in danger, and this sincerity is in danger of survival. Your Majesty, the South Central Africa is a place to stay, only for an expedient place, can not be kept for a long time, the situation is changing today, it is the best opportunity to eliminate the traitor and revive the Han Dynasty, this is a God-given opportunity because of Your Majesty, I hope Your Majesty is gracious, the minister has nothing else to ask for, but to die to repay Your Majesty. After the main quasi-play, Liu Yin was moved to the general of Zhenbei, Shang Shushi, Yongzhou Mu, the governor of Yongliang Zhujun, and the fake Jieyue, with Wang Chen of the north as the supervising army, leading 30,000 troops, and the northern expedition to Yongliang.

In August of the second year of Yanxing, Yinli left Nanzhong, went north from Hanjia, crossed the snow mountain, crossed the grass swamp, traveled two thousand miles of uninhabited wasteland, unexpectedly, even dialed Longxi, Tianshui, Nan'an, Guangwei, Anding, Jincheng six counties, the world was terrified.

Sima Zhao, the king of Wei and Jin, sent the hussar general Sima Wang as the governor of Yongliang to guard Chang'an to prevent the Han army from invading eastward. After Sima Wang arrived, he raised 100,000 troops and horses and marched to Longyou in the spring of the third year. At that time, Yang Xin rebelled in Jincheng, the Qiang people were in chaos in Xiping, and the Han army was attacked on the right side of Long's back and was on the verge of death. The Yin soldiers were divided into two routes, and Fu Tun Bingjie Pavilion was ordered to reject Sima Wang, and his own relatives led the main force to cross the Yellow River to the west, and beheaded the rebel Yang Xin in Jincheng and allied with the Qiang people.

After a while, Yinhui Division marched eastward, defeated Sima Wang and Jieting, beheaded more than 20,000 levels, and then marched eastward, took Chen Cang, beheaded Wang Hun and Su Yu, and defeated Sima Wang again in Wuzhangyuan. In April, Ke Chang'an and Sima Wang died of self-immolation. In the Battle of Chang'an, the Han army used gunpowder, and the rock-solid Chang'an city wall collapsed between the carvings, and the whole world was shocked.

In May, Yin led 25,000 people to enter Hanzhong from the Meridian Road, relieve the siege of gold, and march all the way westward to win the cities of Han, Le, and Yang'an, and recover Hanzhong. At that time, Zhonghui was in Yizhou, the grain road was all in Hanzhong, Hanzhong was lost, the grain road was cut off, Zhonghui's army was in a desperate situation, and was forced to cross Fushui to the east and withdraw to Brazil, Jiang Weifu Ke Jiange and Chengdu, and resumed communication with Hanzhong.

Chang'an was lost, Sima Zhao hurriedly transferred the Nan'an general Du Yu to the mediocrity, attacked Wuguan, led Hong to the enemy, lost Wuguan and Shangxian Zhucheng, and defended Lantian Pass. Yin did not have time to rescue, but led his troops from Hanzhong to the east along the Han River, invading the three counties of Shangyong. Du was afraid that the mediocrity would be lost, and the back road was cut off, so he withdrew from Wuguan, and Yin retreated and returned to Chang'an. After hearing that Yin took Guanzhong, he was overjoyed and named Yin as a hussar general.

In autumn and August, Sima Zhao, the king of Jin, died, and his son Sima Yanli. As a merchant in Jingzhou, Yin infiltrated Luoyang and instigated Sima You's mutiny. You, the second son of Zhao, because Sima Shi has no children, succeeded, when Zhao reigned, he intended to establish Yu as the son, saying: "This King of the World is also, I have nothing to do." He Zeng Jia Chong and others admonished him, and they all said that they should not abolish the long and young, and they hesitated. and Yinzhi, conspired with You, feared of Yan, feared of losing his position, entered the palace to kill Zhao, tried to stand on his own feet in vain, and then became a general of Wei, in charge of several soldiers and horses in Beijing, and was imprisoned. Yin suggested that Yan should be killed to prevent future troubles, but he couldn't bear to do it because of his brotherhood, and Yanghu, Chen Qian, and Shi Baoqin Wang Bingzhi, Yan gained momentum, and he was a prisoner under the order, Yin and Sima Qing escaped with Sima Qing, and returned to Chang'an in Jingzhou. Yinna Sima Qing is the second wife and has a child. Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei and established himself as the emperor, the country name was Jin, and the Yuan Tai was changed.

In the spring of the fourth year, the Xianbei people's bald tree function rebelled in Hexi, killed Yao Kehui, the king of Xiqiang, and Yinxing soldiers begged for it, created an original partial car, broke the bald tree function in the Hexi corridor, recovered Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang four counties, and the bald tree function fled to Wusun country. Yin originally wanted to pursue, but Deng Ai admonished: "Don't you hear about Guo Jia's plan to determine Jiangdong? "Yin is stopped, and next spring, the lord of Wusun sent people to send the bald tree function and Dunhuang Taishou Ma to follow the head, and Yin returned to the teacher.

After Sima Yan became emperor, he sent troops in three ways, attacking Guanzhong in a big way, all the way to Tongguan, all the way to Wuguan, and all the way to Pubanjin, all of which were blocked by the Han army and did not advance an inch. Lu Kang took the opportunity to take Yiyang, and the Jin court was shaken. Yan Nai ordered Zhong Hui to withdraw from Yizhou, and would go to Xiangyang, kill Sima Liang, the king of Fufeng, and set himself up as the king of Wei Xing. The Hun Liu Yuan was too guarded by the party and wanted to move to the belt side, but Yuan was dissatisfied and raised troops against Jinyang. For a time, the east and west of the Jin Kingdom were attacked by enemies in the north and south, and the country was in danger.

Yin Yanzhi: "Hu Yi is the enemy of our Han nation, although the Han and Jin are incompatible, but they are both descendants of Yan and Huang, and they should give up their past suspicions and fight against Hu Lu together." Then he negotiated peace with Jin and dismissed the army. Not long, the north is chaotic, and everyone is called Yin Wise. Yin deployed troops to quell the rebellion, and the Xiongnu Hao Sanbu, Di Qi Wannian Ministry, Ma Lanqiang, and Lu Shuihu were all flattened.

In the spring of the seventh year, Yindong crossed the Yellow River, attacked the Xiongnu Liu Yuan, took the left national city, killed Liu Yuan's father Liu Bao, to Jinyang, and then marched eastward, the troops were divided into three roads, the right army of the east road was the governor of Luo Xian to Jizhou, the left army of the north road was the governor of Fu Tong to Xinxing and Yanmen, and the south road of Yinzi led the supreme party. Yin supreme party, with several times the Huns, the enemy around, tossing and turning in the mountains and forests of treacherous places, food and resources, and snow for food, to the hardships and dangers, after three years, take the party, into the east of the river, and Yanghu Lian, break Jinyang, and the state of peace. Liu Yuan fled to Jizhou.

Yin led the army east into Jizhou, skillfully took the calf village, out of the well, according to the truth, Yanghu also out of Leping, take Zhao State, and formed a situation of encirclement of Liu Yuan, the capital of Xindu. Yin decided to pour Zhangshui into the capital, Yuan was defeated, and had to ask Murong Xianbei for help. Murong Xianbei coveted the Central Plains for a long time, sent 70,000 troops south, to Zhangshui, was ambushed, the whole army was exhausted, Yuan also died in Yishui, and he was chaotic.

In the autumn of the tenth year, Jin defeated Yanghu, with Sima Jun as the governor, Wenyang and Ma Long as the deputies, attacking Xindu, the Han and Jin dynasties fought in Jizhou, and the battle of Anguo severely damaged Sima Jun. In the spring of the eleventh year, the center of gravity of the front moved to the state, in order to fight for the state, both sides were heavy troops to the west, Yin abandoned the party, lured Wenyang to attack Pingyang, defeated, Yang retreated to Huguan, killed himself. The Han army marched eastward, fought at Yangjiban, and captured Sima Jun alive.

Sima Yan once again used Yanghu as the governor to reorganize the soldiers and horses of Jizhou. After Hu arrived, he retreated to Yecheng, built deep trenches and high bases to resist the battle, broke Malone in Qinghe, surrounded Yecheng, and did not fight, but turned to Hanoi. Hanoi and Luoyang are only separated by a river, the Han army is near the Yellow River, the Jin government and the opposition are shaken, Yan wants to transfer the Yecheng soldiers back to help Hanoi, but Yanghu refuses, angrily and removes his post, and the car is captured and returned to Beijing to ask for the guilt, and Jia Chong replaces it. Charged to Yecheng, abandoned it, and returned to Hanoi, but was defeated and died. Yan was angry and ordered to behead Hu in Hanoi, but fortunately the Han army rescued him and surrendered to Han.

Yin's division crossed the Yellow River south and broke through Luoyang, Sima Yan died by self-immolation, and Jin died. The first day of the first month of the winter of the eleventh year of Shi Yanxing.

Ji Han moved the capital to Luoyang, the latter lord was critically ill, Jiang Wei and others wanted to help the new king to succeed to the throne, and the soldiers advised to open the Yangmen, intending to force the palace, the matter was defeated, Wei committed suicide, Zhong Hui also died, and the latter lord collapsed, and the king of Beidi succeeded to the throne, which was for Emperor Kang, changed the Yuan and rejuvenated the country, and granted amnesty to the world. Feng Yin is the king of Yong, plus the crown prince Taibao, the great Sima, and the record of Shangshu, all supervise the military in the world.

Lu Kang attacked Luoyang, King Yong was defeated, Chen Qian, King of Zhuyingchuan, Ma Long, King of Taishan, and Shibao, King of Huainan, won the land of Kanto, and Lu Kang died of illness.

Xianbei invaded the Central Plains, King Yong was ordered to ask for it, defeated Murong She, returned to Zhangshui, annihilated 180,000 enemies, and recovered Youzhou. In the spring of the second year of Xingguo, King Yong went out of the fortress, Ping Tuoba Xianbei, and sealed the wolf Juxu. In the spring of the third year, Pingliaodong, Goguryeo was destroyed, and in August, Ma Zishui was crossed, Sanhan was conquered, and the remnants of Xianbei were destroyed. In four years, they crossed the sea to attack the Japanese, the Japanese countries surrendered, and the Han army returned triumphantly.

At that time, Wu Zhuhao was tyrannical and unreasonable, and he was killed everywhere, and Emperor Jing was the main son. Cen An, the governor of Wu Xiling, was afraid, rebelled, and asked for help from the Han. Emperor Nai sent Hu Ji, the general of the town army, to lead 50,000 troops to save him, and fought with Zhou in Xiling, executed the flooded him, and defeated Hu Ji.

When the queen mother of Shi Yong was mourned, the edict was reinstated, and the world was overseen to attack Wu. In the spring of the sixth year, King Yong led 30,000 light cavalry to fight in Jiaozhou, took Yulin, got Cangwu, cut off Jiaozhou Mu Taohuang, broke the rebel Guo Ma, pacified Jiaoguang Erzhou, waved his army to the north, and took Hengyang and Changsha. In autumn and July, the Han army went out in seven ways, the former general Huang Chong attacked Xuzhong, the later general Jiang Bin attacked Shouchun, the left general Lianhong attacked Yiyang, the right general Wang Qi attacked Wuchang, the hussar general Fu Yi attacked Jiangling, and Yizhou Shi Wang Jun led the Bashu Naval Division down the river, with an army of 280,000 in the east and west.

Wang Jun's water division went down the river, unstoppable, Wu Xiling Governor Lu Jing, Jiangling Governor Lu Yan successively died, Zhou fought in Wuchang, martyrdom, the Han army went all the way east, captured Lu Ji and Lu Yun, and arrived at Jianye City, in the first month of the seventh year, Sun Yi surrendered, and Wu died.

King Yong returned to Luoyang, and because of the flattery of his close servant Dong Hong, he asked for a beheading. Serving in the middle of the service, Hu Ji, the auxiliary general Hu Ji, the general of the Zhenjun Li Qiu, the right servant of Shangshu shot Li Hu, and Fei Cheng of Shaofu were afraid of the power of King Yong, and jointly impeached, and the emperor issued an order to detain King Yong in the prison. Before long, the prison was on fire, all the death row prisoners in the prison were mourned, and the whereabouts of King Yong were unknown. The emperor repented, executed Yin Zheng, Hu Ji, Li Qiu, Li Hu, and Fei Cheng for the crime of false accusations, and issued an edict to accept Prince Yong as his righteous son and establish him as the crown prince. In the ninth year, Emperor Kang collapsed, and the crown prince succeeded to the throne as the emperor, and in the tenth year of Yonghe, he posthumously called King Yongwu of benevolence and filial piety.

Comment: When it comes to the trend of the world, it will be together for a long time, and it will be divided for a long time, the Three Kingdoms will stand, only the Han is weak, and several are overturned. Yinben clan, rich and noble in brocade clothes, not good at soldiers, but when the country is in danger, he is ordered to be in danger, he lives and dies generously, captures Deng Ai, resists Lu resistance, runs over thousands of miles, attacks Longyou, takes Yongliang, destroys Wuhu, exterminates Di Yi, destroys Jin and swallows Wu, non-great wisdom and wisdom, and great courage and sages cannot. King Yong's temperament, love soldiers like children, every march through the battle, sleep with the soldiers, drink and eat together, things are as big and small, personally experience the pro-specialty, is to the three military life, tiger and wolf journey, invincible, invincible. and success, Jingping in the four seas, and the beginning of the Han Dynasty.