Chapter 966 Answering Yang's questioning matters, highlighting the "four people" to establish a new ya

It is also understandable to abolish the temples of Dali and Honglu, after all, those yashi and many other yashi overlap in their ministry. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 But after the abolition of the Criminal Department, Ma Kuo read out the decision, and there was an uproar in the court.

In the uproar of the ministers, it was Yang Shi, who was once the first after Kuang Fu, who stepped forward and loudly raised his questions after walking out of the court.

What did Yang Shi question? He questioned three main points: First, the law of the six ministries was the ancestral system, and Liu Xing added new ministries and departments one after another, but he should not completely overthrow the ancestral system law, and even the criminal department, one of the basic six departments, should be abolished and replaced.

Second, Liu Xing's idea of emphasizing the code and the law, and stressing the rule of law in the world, has proved to be completely correct and truly feasible.

However, if the Criminal Department was abolished and the powers and responsibilities were assigned to the newly established Supreme Court and the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office, what was the function of the Ministry of Justice in the Cabinet? Is it going to be a ministry that can only issue orders and control prisoners, but has no more powers and responsibilities?

Third, if the Criminal Department is abolished in this way, will the General Administration of Integrity also be merged into the cabinet in the future? In this case, many of the powers and responsibilities of the ICAC will conflict with those of the Supreme Procuratorate, whether such a setting is really reasonable, and whether there will be a struggle for power to handle cases in the future.

After listening to Yang Shi's three questions, Ma Kuo did not speak, but turned his head to look at Liu Xing, who had been sitting behind with a smile.

Seeing Ma Kuo looking back at himself, Liu Xing was not ambiguous, and immediately got up and walked to the front of the stairs to say the overall division of powers and responsibilities and the clear division of powers and responsibilities of various ministries and departments in the future.

First of all, on the question of the six-part system, Liu Xing's answer is: The three-province six-ministry system is a system that has been developed and formed for a long time after the Western Han Dynasty, formally established in the Sui Dynasty, and further improved in the Tang Dynasty, and is the highest central government agency from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Great Song Dynasty. Whether it can be regarded as a real ancestral system remains to be studied.

After Kuangfu, the Great Song Dynasty never set up three provinces, namely Menxia, Zhongshu and Shangshu. Although there were six ministries, the affairs of the six ministries were actually divided by the local governors most of the time.

As a result, in fact, many Beijing officials in the old six ministries were idlers who ate dry rice and were raised by the imperial court, which made the tea shops and restaurants in Bianjing South City see a bustling scene again.

Since the three provinces and the six ministries have continued to obey the ancestral system to this day, and the number of people should be reduced, the old so-called ancestral system should not continue to be developed to increase the expenses of the imperial court.

The times are developing, society is progressing, and following the ancestral system is an act of respecting ancestors, which is understandable and even worthy of appreciation. But if you don't know how to keep pace with the times, don't know how to take advantage of the situation, and blindly follow the system left by your ancestors that is no longer suitable for the current situation, that is a kind of foolishness.

As the highest person in charge of the Great Song Dynasty, Liu Xing will not blindly follow the ancestral system for the sake of foolishness and filial piety, and also hopes that all the central heavenly officials, servants of various ministries and chief officials of the department standing on this court will not hinder the progress of the new legal reform for the sake of foolishness and filial piety......

Who is a foolish man? Liu Xing is clearly calling his name, that is, he is saying that Mr. Yang is a foolish and filial person, and he is also the most "excellent" representative among them!

Liu Xing's first words first answered Yang Shi's first question, and when Liu Xing finished saying these words, Yang Shi's face became blue and white for a while. If you want to refute, but you know that it is unreasonable, and if you don't refute, you will lose face. For a moment, he didn't know where to go, and he couldn't even find where to put his hands.

Seeing Yang Shi's appearance, Liu Xing didn't want to lose his face too much. After smiling indifferently again, he answered his second question.

The fundamental reason for the abolition of Honglu, Dali and other divisions and the establishment of the Supreme Procuratorate and the Supreme Court was that Liu Xing's famous words were not able to comprehend the truth at the first time.

Why do you want to abolish a group and set up a group? Liu Xing's answer is that in the past, it was the ancestral system and the old etiquette, which led to the conflict of power and responsibility in many institutional settings that have been inherited since the Sui and Tang dynasties.

No one wants to change the ancestral system, and none of the emperors in the past few hundred years has wanted to abandon the conflict of overlapping powers and responsibilities.

Could it be that in the past few hundred years, the Tang Dynasty and Song Ancestors have not seen that those conflicts with the rule of law and responsibilities are the fundamental reasons for the sharp increase in many cumbersome things for the imperial court?

Of course not, Li Shimin's character is not good, but he is definitely not a stupid person. Emperor Taizu and Emperor Taizong are not the kind of people who can't see the problem when they open their eyes.

So why is there such a long-term overlap due to overlapping powers, but no one seems to think about it and innovate it?

This is an unspoken rule between the imperial power and the people's rights, between the royal family and the courtiers, an unspoken rule that the royal family will not say and the subjects will not dare to say.

Many of the ministers in the court are people who have read poetry and books, and I believe they all know very well what the way of the king of the Great Song Dynasty is. The so-called way of the king is to let the courtiers never hug each other, and the emperor only has to do peace, left and right.

This kind of peacemaker, such as Taizu and Taizong, can create a prosperous era for a while.

But what about it? will be like the emperor of the previous dynasty and the old emperor who is now imprisoned in the Qingning Palace for life, like a faint and virtuous prince, causing chaos in the world, the people are not happy, traitors are in power, and thieves and ministers are in trouble.

Liu Xing is not an old faint monarch, and he will not always rely on the throne of this prime minister to prevent others from taking the throne, sooner or later, one day in the future, the prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty will still be replaced.

But no matter who the future prime minister is, as a minister, don't forget your roots, and think about the people from the people. No matter what decision he makes as the prime minister, he must not forget that he is originally from the people, not the imperial family, and he must not forget his roots. No matter who will take charge of the government in the future, the basic policy of putting the people first, respecting the law, valuing the ministers, and lightening the monarch cannot be changed......

For the sake of the people's livelihood, civil rights, people's wealth, and people's strong plans, the way of the king should not be used in the government again, and it is not allowed to appear in such a major event as the abolition of the government secretary. Everything must always be based on the minimum investment and the maximum efficiency.

It is inevitable to abolish the old divisions, and after the elimination of those divisions, it will be easier to thoroughly sort out and redistribute powers.

Therefore, whether it is the Supreme Procuratorate, the Supreme Court, the Ministry of Justice or the General Administration of Integrity, Liu Xing firmly told the group of people led by Yang Shi: The division of powers and responsibilities, the demarcation is clear, there is no overlap, and there is no dispute. If anyone usurps power, he will be severely punished. Whoever does not comply, will be dismissed from office.

After Liu Xing's remarks, even several senior generals of the Royal Army Headquarters, headed by Yue Fei and considered by the Chinese ministers of the DPRK to be a shortcoming in political affairs, understood why Liu Xing wanted to abolish the old division. (To be continued.) )