Wan Yan Lou room

Wanyan Lou Room (1078~1130), the word Hu Liyan, the Jurchen Wanyan people. In the war to destroy the Liao and attack the Song Dynasty. Commanding the army, from the northeast battlefield to the northwest, galloping on most of China's land, invincible, rich in military achievements, famous for its great wisdom and bravery.

In May of the fourth year of Tianhui (1126), the Song general Zhongshizhong came to rescue the siege of Taiyuan with an army of 100,000, but was defeated by Lou Room and the living daughter father and son, and Zhongshizhong was beheaded in the Xiongling battle array. He also defeated Yao Gu's 60,000 rescue division in Yuci, and the elite division of Song Dynasty was defeated when they encountered Lou Room.

On June 6, Song Qinzong ordered Liu, Xie Qian, Zhe Yanzhen, and Zhang Hao to lead their troops to rescue Taiyuan.

At the beginning of August, Zong Han's army was defeated and lurked in Taiyuan Nanguan, Lou Room defeated Zhang Hao's 50,000 reinforcements in Wenshui County, and several other armies fled. At this point, the Song court's military operation to rescue Taiyuan was a complete failure. Song turned to peace.

On August 20, Li Ruoshui was sent as an envoy to sue for peace, but Jin had already issued an edict on August 15 to attack the Song Dynasty for the second time.

On September 2, the city of Taiyuan, which had been besieged for nearly nine months, finally fell because there was no food and grass inside and no rescue troops outside. In October, Lou Mu conquered Shizhou and other places, descended Pucha to Shouyang, and recruited Liaozhou and Yushe, Liaoshan, and Heshun counties. When the Western Route army led by Zong Han marched south again, with Lou Muzi Huonu as the vanguard, they quickly captured Luoyang. After the Song army fled to the south of the Yellow River, the Yellow River bridge was demolished, and the living girl led the troops against the Yellow River for 30 miles, and crossed the river at the shallow place of the river and landed on the bank. Zong Han's army then took Luojing and Zhengzhou, and joined forces with Lou's soldiers, and the iron cavalry rolled south, and surrounded Bianjing with Zong Wang's army.

In November, Lou was ordered to participate in the siege of Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and on November 25, the Jin army conquered Bian. At that time, Zonghan sent Lou Room and others from Pingyang Road to Henan, Lou Room to Zezhou, and Saili, Bo Lu Huo, Ci Bu and other troops, defeated 3,000 Song soldiers in Xiangyuan. Lou Mur supervised the troops into battle, encountered an ambush on the way, saw that the Song army was sharp and difficult to fight, so he avoided its front and retreated, but ordered the living girl to cut it off with elite soldiers, and he took advantage of the chaos of the enemy army to return to the horse and fight again. His hand was shot by an arrow, but he was able to shoot with ease.

The Song army was defeated and rushed to the city, as soon as the city gate was opened, the Lou room army took advantage of the weakness to enter, the Jin army became more and more brave the more they fought, and then the Song army marshal's mansion was relieved, and the worries of Zong Han and Zong Wang's army when they surrounded Bian.

In April of the fifth year of Tianhui (1127), Zonghan's army took the second emperor of Huiqin to hunt in the north, ordered Lou to pass through Shaanxi, and pacified the states and counties east of the Yellow River that had not been annexed. Lou Room led the army commander to drive straight in, and the Song general Fan Zhixu's 300,000 Qin Wang's division encountered, he used the combination of impact, outflanking, division, and ambush to break the Song 300,000 army in Michi, the Song soldiers died in Yinggou, Fan Zhixu fled with more than ten horsemen, so the Lou Room army captured Shaanxi. He led his army across the Yellow River, broke 20,000 enemies, and forced the Song army in Jiezhou to surrender.

The Jin army approached Hezhong Mansion (Puzhou of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), Puzhou was strong, and the Song army held on. Lou ordered his younger brother to use a ladder with defensive facilities to ascend the city, and then ordered three strong men in armor to reinforce him. 4 people climbed the city to fight, and they were brave. The Lou army swarmed one after another, the city was broken, and the Pu people fled west. Lou Room divided his troops to chase him, and the Song army that fled first burned the river bridge, and the desperate Song soldiers drowned in the raging river. Seeing this, Lou Room ordered the Jin army to line up on both sides of the river, and tried his best to rescue the pawns who fell into the water, so that more than 500 Song soldiers were saved, so Lou Room was called merciful.

In order to further win the hearts and minds of the people, Lou Mu implemented the strategy of "governing the Han people with Han people" of Taizu and Taizong while fighting the war, and established a relatively consolidated Jin regime in the land of Guanshan. The political institutions of Pu and Xie prefectures were re-established, and the Jinshi of the Han people were used as the county magistrates, and they vigorously appeased the dispersed people, so as to weaken the people's sense of resistance, especially the Han people, as much as possible.

He led the army with his son and daughter, and stayed in Beijing (now Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). Lou Mu led the male army to advance, and surrendered to the four prefectures of Yi, Ci, Xi, and Shi. Then, he returned to the Marshal Mansion of the Western Route Army in Yunzhong, Shanxi.

At the beginning of the seventh year of Tianhui (1129), the Jin army had occupied the land of the two rivers (Hebei and Hedong) and took Bianjing lightly, and the territory of Jin extended from the Yellow River Valley to the Jianghuai region. At that time, Song Gaozong fled without a fight, abandoning a large part of the Central Plains. In the face of a very favorable situation for the Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Route Army led by Zong Fu and Zong Bi (Wu Ben) advocated that the Zong Han Army abandon the strategy of Shaanxi and join forces to go south, capture Zhao Gou in one fell swoop, and destroy the Northern Song Dynasty; The Western Route Army, led by Zong Han, Lou Mur, and Yinshuke, advocated first settling Shaanxi, subduing Western Xia, and then destroying the Song Dynasty with the combined efforts of Jin and Xia. The main representative of the second opinion is Wanyan Lou Chamber. The two sides could not argue, so they sent representatives back to Shangjing, presented their reasons to Jin Taizong, and asked Taizong to make the final ruling.

In this way, Lou Mu returned to Jin Shangjing as a representative of the West Route Army. Jin Taizong thought again and again, and thought: It is a God-given opportunity to destroy the Song Dynasty when the hearts of the people in the Central Plains are fluctuating; But after listening to Lou Mu's words, he felt that "the right place of Shaanxi is not something that can be left untaken." ”

As the commander of the Jin Army, Zong Han had no choice but to advance south together with the Eastern Route Army according to the order of Jin Taizong, while Lou Room was ordered by Taizong to be the commander of the Western Route Army. Due to Zong Han's Southern Expedition, the Jin army under the command of Lou Mur only added up to 10,000, but he has always believed in the assertion that "if the Jurchens are full of 10,000, they are invincible", and believed that these soldiers were enough to run rampant in Shaanxi. So he led his troops to cross the river to the south with the unprepared Song army, and the 160,000 troops of Fan Zhixu met in Chaoyi and broke it. The Song army, which was guarding Tonghua, also heard the wind and surrendered. Lou's army then broke through the Tongguan Pass and captured many places in Jingzhao (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi). In Changlepo, the Lou Room army ambushed all the soldiers and annihilated all the tens of thousands of Song soldiers who responded to Jingzhao, so they quickly captured Jingzhao Mansion and captured Fu Liang alive, and then surrendered Fengxiang, Longzhou and other places.

Soon, Feng Xiang rebelled against Jin due to the Song court's secret instigation, and Lou Mu expected that the Song court would send troops to reinforce him, so he set up an ambush on the main road to Fengxiang in advance, and then led the army to Fengxiang City. The Lou Room army first broke more than 10,000 reinforcements, and then attacked the city. The Song army was unwilling to lose, reinforcements came, and Lou Mu swept the northwest battlefield with less than 20,000 male divisions. He took the lead, foresaw things like a god, and was invincible, and in one day, he defeated 30,000 enemies in Wugong in the early morning, 30,000 Song soldiers in the near ground at noon, and broke 150,000 reinforcements in Weinan overnight.

The victorious general completed the name of Yan Lou's room, and then shocked the world. So he waved his division in? Yan, and attack its subordinate states and counties, the enemy's hands were tied, and then the Song generals were surrendered, and the three states of Lin, Fu, Feng and the castles were collected. Soon, he defeated the Jinning army and killed its commander Xu Huiyan. Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) Shaanxi Prefecture rebelled again, and Lou led the army to fight for peace again. Break the heavy enemy in the south of Weishui, and then move to the northwest, no one can be defeated.

In the eighth year of Tianhui (1130), the famous general Wu of the Northern Song Dynasty? led an army of 200,000 to resist Lou Yu Wu River. Wu? Known for his strong martial arts, he thought that Lou Room was a brave martial artist, and named him to fight a single battle with Lou Mur General to bet on the victory or loss of the two armies, and Lou Mu agreed. Wu? After 14 rounds of fighting with Lou Muro, he felt that his strength was not increased, and the blade in his hand was almost shaken off, so he hurriedly lost. Lou Room took advantage of the victory and broke the Song army.

Soon, the Shaanxi Mansion rebelled again, and Lou led his troops to the conquest. Seeing that there was not much water in the moat, he asked his soldiers to carry hay and build a wooden bridge over it, and then ordered the Jin army to rush across the moat with an arrow-proof rush and launch a fierce attack near the city wall. Suddenly, the water in the moat dried up, and before the soldiers could reflect it, Lou Mu said; "When the Song army drained the river, it must have adopted the method of fire attack, lit dry firewood, burned wooden bridges, cut off our back road, and then poured out of the city to attack our army; When the fire is burned out and our army can retreat, we will attack it with water. After speaking, he gave an order, and the Jin army retreated quickly, and before he finished retreating, he saw that the hay was ignited by the rockets in the city, and the smoke was in the ditch, and the fire broke out in an instant, and the wooden bridge was burned. When Jin Jun saw this, he said that the king of the Lou family was like a god, and he could advance and retreat. Lou Mu seized the opportunity of the fire and the water just released, and ordered the soldiers to put the sandbags prepared in advance into the trench, so the Jin soldiers raised their weapons to attack the city, and soon broke the city, captured the general who defended the city and the general who rescued it, and immediately beheaded the army.

In the autumn of the eighth year of Tianhui (1130), Zongfu and Zongbi, who "searched the mountains and inspected the sea" to catch Zhao Gou, returned from Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In September, Lou Room was already seriously ill, but I heard? Yan rebelled again, and the Song general Zhang Jun led 180,000 elite soldiers, and when he was to fight Fuping, he took illness to fight. At that time, Zong Fu was the commander, and quickly transferred all the Jin armies to the land of Fuping, and swore to fight with Zhang Junjun. Before the battle, Lou Room found that more than 1,000 rangers came to attack by crossing the ditch at dusk, so he set up an ambush in a hidden place, and then personally led a few cavalry to lure the enemy deeper. Lou Room called, the ambush soldiers launched a fierce attack from behind the enemy, and Zongfu cooperated with the Lou Room army to attack, and the more than 1,000 cavalry were wiped out in an instant. Leaving a few "living mouths" dedicated to Zongfu, he learned about the deployment of troops in various units of the Song army, and learned that Zhao Zhejun was the weakest.

So Zong Fu ordered Lou Room to lead the left wing Jin army and the Song army several times his own battle between the two ditches, from noon to dusk, Lou Room's left wing army broke through the siege six times, Lou Room broke through the siege six times, and finally defeated the opponent. However, the Right Route Army led by Jin Wushu (Zongbi), who was known for its bravery, felt unable to support it after breaking through for the first time, so it retreated while fighting and fell into a predicament. Lou Mu, who was seriously ill but had won a crucial victory, arrived and gave full aid to the Wushu, and the morale of the right-wing army was restored. However, the Song soldiers were surging, and it was difficult to win for a while, so Lou Room joined forces with Wushu, concentrated superior forces, and violently attacked Zhao Zhejun.

Zhao Zhe's army was all old, weak, sick and disabled, and they were about to collapse at the first touch, Lou Mu led the army to chase and kill with all his might, and the 180,000 army of Song was instantly defeated and out of control. The golden soldiers do not chase after victory, and the treasures they have obtained are like mountains, which are incalculable. Guo Yi said for the poem: "The king of the Lou family sent a message to Zhang Lao, and thanked him for sending grain and grass." If you don't leave a bucket scale, how can you see how much. Jun is ashamed of his reckless actions, and blames Zhao Zheyi. This battle is the most famous battle in the Shaanxi battlefield to win more with less, it is the battle that fundamentally established the status of the Jin army in Shaanxi, and it is also the last battle planned, commanded and participated in by Wanyan Lou, the founding general of Dajin and the victorious general.

The next day, Zongfu feasted and rewarded the meritorious soldiers, and he looked at Lou Room with great caress and respect, and said: "Seriously ill and fighting for the country, and then breaking the enemy, which of the famous generals of the past and present can surpass Lou Mur?" Sosuke's implication is that without a wise and brave general like Lou Mur fighting to the death, there would be a complete victory in the Battle of Fuping? Sosuke then rewarded him with gold and silver wine utensils for the royal feast, finely crafted and solid armor, and seven horses with armor. Lou Mu silently accepted it, but gradually felt that he could not support it.

Since then, Lou's illness has become worse and worse day by day. On December 9, 1130, the founding general of the Dajin Kingdom and the victorious general Wanyan Lou died of illness in Jingzhou at the age of 53. Hearing that Lou Mu died, all the soldiers and soldiers were like mourning their parents and brothers, and the mourning moved the ground, and the whole country was solemn. When Taizong heard the news, he was shocked and mourned, and quickly ordered his personal guards to go to Jingzhou to protect Lou's funeral and bury him in Ojiri (now Shibeiling, Sandao Town, Changchun City, Jilin Province) in the southeast of Jeju. Taizong went to pay tribute in person, looked at his remains and wept bitterly for a long time. Both the funeral goods and the bereavement pension are very generous.