Daily food rations for British and German soldiers, 1914
BritishDailyRation, the daily ration of British soldiers in 1914 in 1914:
(In order to maintain the original meaning of the article as much as possible, the imperial units used in British rationing were not converted into metric units when translating, and the conversion ratio is now given for the convenience of everyone to read, 1 ounce = 28.3494 grams; 1 pound = 16 ounces = 453.5919 grams. )
Daily rations for British infantry:
11/4lbfreshorfrozenmean,or1lbpreservedorsaltmeat; 1 1/4 pound fresh or frozen meat, or 1 pound canned or salted meat
11/4lbbread,or1lbbiscuitorflour; 1 1/4 pound of bread, or 1 pound of biscuits or flour
4oz.bacon;4oz bacon (bacon)
3oz.cheese;3oz. cottage cheese
5/8oz.tea;5/8oz tea
4oz.jam; 4 oz. jam
3oz.sugar;3oz.sugar;3oz.sugar.;3oz.sugar.;3oz.sugar.3oz
1/2ozsalt; 1/2 ounce salt
1/36 oz. pepper; 1/36 oz. pepper
1/20 oz. mustard;1/20 oz. mustard
8oz.freshor2oz.driedvegetables: 8 oz. fresh vegetables, or 2 oz. dehydrated vegetables
1/10gilllimejuiceiffreshvegetablesnotissued; 1/10 gill lime juice (as a substitute in the absence of enough fresh vegetables, 1 gill equals a quarter pint)
*1/2gillrum; 1/2 Gil Rum (1 Gil equals a quarter pint)
*Serving no more than 2 ounces of tobacco per week
(*atdiscretionofcommandinggeneral. items with * are issued at the discretion of the commander)
Thefollowingsubstitutionswerepermittedifnecessary
The following food substitutes are allowed when necessary:
4oz.oatmealorriceinsteadof4oz.breadorbiscuit;
Use 4 ounces of rolled oatmeal rice instead of 4 ounces of bread or crackers
1/30oz.chocolateinsteadof1/6oz.tea, use 1/30 oz. chocolate instead of 1/6 oz. tea
1pintporterinsteadof1rationspirit;
Use 1 pint of blended wine (wine, brandy) instead of 1 ration of spirit
4oz.driedfruitinsteadof4oz.jam; Use 4 ounces of dried fruit instead of 4 ounces of jam
4oz.butter,lardormargarine,or1/2gilloil,insteadof4oz.bacon.
Use 4 ounces of butter, lard, margarine, or 1/2 pint of cooking oil instead of 4 ounces of bacon (bacon)
BritishDailyRation, India's Daily Ration for British Non-Combatants:
1lbfreshmeat; 1 pound fresh meat
1lbbread; 1 pound of bread
3oz.bacon;3oz bacon (bacon)
1lbpotatoes; 1 pound of potatoes
1oz.tea;1 ounce of tea leaves
21/2oz.sugar;2 1/2oz. sugar
1/2ozsalt; 1/2 ounce salt (about 15 grams)
1/36oz.pepper.1/36oz. pepper
Britishdailyration, Indiantroops:
(This ration is an additional ration for combatants, and adding this ration to the daily ration of non-combatants above is a daily ration for an infantryman.)
1/4lbfreshmeat; 1/4 pound fresh meat
1/8lbpotatoes; 1/8 pound potato
1/3 oz. tea, 1/3 oz. tea leaves
1/2ozsalt; 1/2 ounce salt
11/2lbatta; 1 1/2 pounds semolina
4oz.dhall; 4 oz. pigeon pea
2oz.ghee;2oz. ghee
1/6 oz. chilies; 1/6 oz. red pepper
1/6ozturmeric; 1/6 ounce turmeric powder
1/3 oz. ginger; 1/3 oz. ginger
1/6 oz. garlic or 1/6 oz. garlic
1oz.gur.1oz cane juice concentrate (substitute for sugar)
BritishIronRation, carriedinthefield British Army Front Line Canned Food (First Line Rationing Standards):
1lb. preservedmeat;
12oz.biscuit;12oz biscuits (3oz pack, 4 packs)
5/8oz.tea;5/8oz tea
2oz.sugar;2oz sugar
1/2oz.salt;1/2 oz. salt
3oz.cheese;3oz. cottage cheese
1oz.meatextract(2cubes.) 1 ounce bolognese
The M&V (Meat & Vegetable) canned food was the most popular "24-ounce vegetable stew" among Allied soldiers in World War I, and the soldiers thought that this can tasted much better when heated than the vegetable soup cooked by the cooking class, and it was extremely convenient to cook on the front line - just open the can and heat it directly on the alcohol stove to enjoy the hot broth.
GermanDailyRation, 1914 daily ration of the German army in 1914
(measuredingrams; ounceequivalentinparentheses):
750g(261/2oz)bread,or500g(171/2oz)fieldbiscuit,or400g(14oz.) eggbiscuit;
750 grams of bread, or 500 grams of biscuits, or 400 grams of quiches
375g(13oz.) freshorfrozenmeat,or200g(7oz)preservedmeat;
375 grams of fresh or frozen meat, or 200 grams of canned meat
1,500g(53oz.) potatoes,or125-250g(41/2-9oz.) vegetables,or60g(2oz.) driedvegetables,or600g(21oz.) mixedpotatoesanddriedvegetables;
1500 g of potatoes, or 125-250 g of vegetables, or 60 g of dried vegetables, or 600 g of potato stew
25g(9/10oz.) coffee,or3g(1/10oz.) tea; 25 grams of coffee, or 3 grams of tea leaves
20g(7/10oz.) sugar; 20 grams of sugar
25g(9/10oz.) salt; 25 g salt
Twocigarsandtwocigarettesor1oz.pipetobacco,or9/10oz.plugtobacco,or1/5oz.snuff;
2 cigars and 2 cigarettes, or 1 ounce of pipe tobacco, or 9/10 ounce of cigarette tobacco, or 1/5 ounce of snuff
Atdiscretionofcommandingofficer:0.17pintspirits,0.44pintwine,0.88pintbeer.
Offered by order of the commander: 0.17 pints of spirits, 0.44 pints of wine, 0.88 pints of beer
Themeatrationwasreducedprogressivelyduringthewar,andonemeatlessdayperweekwasintroducedfromJune1916;
The ration of meat gradually decreased during the war, and from June 1916 onwards there was no meat supply for one day a week;
bytheendofthatyearitwas250g(83/4oz.) freshmeator150g(51/4oz.) preserved,or200g(7oz)freshmeatforsupportandtrainpersonnel.
At the end of 1916, the logisticians had only 250 grams of fresh meat or 150 grams of canned meat, or 200 grams of fresh meat per day; And the trainers (supplementary soldiers) had only 200 grams of fresh meat.
Atthesametimethesugarrationwasonly17g(6/10oz.).
At the same time, the daily ration of sugar was only 17 grams (originally 20 grams).
GermanIronRationGerman Front Canned Food (First-Line Rationing):
250g(8.8oz)biscuit; 250 g biscuits
200g(7oz.) preservedmeator170g(6oz.) bacon; 200 g of canned meat or 170 g of bacon
150g(5.3oz.) preservedvegetables; 150 g of canned vegetables
25g(9/10oz.) coffee; 25 cocos coffee
25g(9/10oz.) salt. 25 grams of salt
Most people don't understand the rationing of salt in Western soldiers, and to understand this, we have to start with the seasoning of Western dishes. (As for the normal daily intake of table salt, the United Nations Health Organization recommends 6-8 grams per day for the average person, while heavy labor such as construction workers and front-line soldiers need about 10-15 grams per day.) However, this is the healthiest standard, and in wartime, it is generally rationed above the standard, so that soldiers can season it according to their taste)
Generally speaking, in Western dishes, especially soups and soups, salt and other seasonings are relatively rare, and salt, pepper and other seasonings should be put in according to their respective tastes...... If you pay attention to Western food, you will find that there are salt shakers on the table. The soldiers' salt ration is used to season the soup and is not eaten with bread (except for the Russians, where they traditionally eat bread dipped in salt, while the British do not have this custom), and most of the vegetables in the soldiers' daily ration are used to boil into soup and then distribute it to the soldiers.
In addition, the fat rations in the Western soldiers' meals (such as butter, butter, pickled pork, etc.) were used not only to spread bread on the soldiers, but also to fry sausages or bacon. You know, a hot, butter-fried sausage tastes the same as the original sausage full of frozen fat.