After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army were reorganized from the original Red Army, but the most brilliant point of the Communist Party at that time was that I could only carry out strategic cooperation and could not obey the command of the campaign. Although it was part of the National Army, I could only cooperate strategically. The Kuomintang is fighting in the front, I jumped to the rear of Japan to fight, strategic coordination, how to fight is my business, independence, as for Chiang Kai-shek to tell you to divide a period of tasks, that is bad, put you in the most dangerous place, let Japan destroy you, this absolutely cannot be agreed.

Unable to accept the command of the campaign, Chiang Kai-shek also agreed, jumped to the rear of Japan, and was soon wiped out. The Kuomintang army lost half of China, and at this time, behind the enemy lines of the Chinese Communist Party, Japan could only occupy points and lines, and the vast rural areas became blank areas. At this time, the underground party cadres in the white area went to the countryside to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army to develop their strength.

At the same time, the rural base areas should also engage in covert struggles. In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the rural base area went to a village to establish an anti-Japanese democratic regime, hung up a sign, and after the devils came, they were arrested and killed, and the common people couldn't stand it. In particular, from 1941 to '42, a combination of open and covert struggles was adopted. How to combine it?

Four forms of political power were adopted: the anti-Japanese side of the village, that is, inside the base area, there was only an anti-Japanese regime in this village, and the devils came to sweep it, and the common people and village cadres all went to the mountains to hide. Some of the villages that are closer to the devils are anti-Japanese two-sided villages, and there is an anti-Japanese regime in this village. There is also a maintenance meeting. Basically an anti-Japanese regime. The devil is coming, and the maintenance club will grow. Let's talk about it with a high banner, at this time, the anti-Japanese cadres have run away, and the common people don't have to run, they can maintain it.

When it is relatively close to the enemy's stronghold, it is the enemy and the puppet village, mainly the enemy and puppet regime, and there is an anti-Japanese regime in secret, but the head of the anti-Japanese village and the head of the enemy village are likely to be the same person. There is also the enemy side of the village. In this village, it is a completely puppet regime, and there is no anti-Japanese regime, but it has to rely on the activities of the secret armed engineering team. Therefore, the principle of people's war was formed in the middle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by combining armed struggle with unarmed struggle, armed with unarmed masses, and legal struggle with illegal struggle.

In addition, the activities of the East China Bureau in Shanghai were relatively effective, because the environment in Shanghai was particularly complicated, and there was also the power of Chiang Kai-shek of the Kuomintang and the power of the traitor Wang Jingwei. There is also the power of the Japanese, and there are foreign concessions. It is very complicated to get a piece, and no one can unify it, and the intelligence organization of the Central China Bureau of the Communist Party of China has developed its strength here, such as the movie "No. 51 Military Station" of that year, mainly to train the New Fourth Army to transport materials and medicines, mainly to serve the armed struggle.

At that time, the intelligence organization also made a meritorious achievement in the history of the world's wars, and one of the most important pieces of information obtained was Japanese strategic intelligence. At that time, Hidemi Ozaki, the secretary of the Japanese prime minister, turned out to be a secret member of the Japanese Communist Party, like Nakanishi Gong, who joined the CCP in Shanghai, and was a Japanese himself, and these people were the strength of faith.

Hidemi Ozaki is the secretary of the Japanese Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister does not take notes after the meeting, but comes back to dictate and asks Hidemi Ozaki to record it for him. Therefore, Ozaki Hidemi's intelligence was sent to Yan'an in Shanghai through Sorge, the Soviet intelligence agent in the German embassy, ostensibly a German, but in fact a Soviet intelligence agent, mobilized Moscow, and sent it to Yan'an in Shanghai through Nakanishi Gong, and read the information they sent, which was equivalent to attending a meeting in Japan and making a record.

Japan's most important information back then was whether it would advance south or north after the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, and if it attacked the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union would be in crisis, and if it was Pearl Harbor in the south, it would be the most advantageous. At this time, it was to find out this information back then, and the greatest contribution of Nakanishi and Ozaki Hidemi was due to Ozaki Hidemi and Nakanishi Gong at that time. The Soviet Union also sent a special message to Sorge, and Sorge's intelligence saved Moscow, because the Soviet Union got the information that dared to transfer 20 divisions of the Far Eastern Army to defend Moscow, and this information was too important.

The best spy in the Second World War was Sorge, who was actually German, how could he get it? In fact, it is still Ozaki Hidemi and Nakanishi Gong, and the actual credit is still these people, these people are all members of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League that Wang Xiuwen developed from among the Japanese.

Their radio station was later cracked by Japan, and the whole thing was arrested, and there was the Sorge Ozaki case and the CCP spy group case, the secretary was the Communist Party, which was the biggest leak, Prime Minister Konoe was forced to resign, and Hideki Tojo took over, which should be said to be the largest intelligence leak in Japan in World War II.

What was the reason for the leak? The reason for political beliefs, I later arrested these people and tried them in court, treason, Nakanishi said that I was not treason at all, I am not a spy, I think that I promoted the early defeat of Japanese fascism, I fought for the establishment of a peaceful and democratic new Japan, I did not commit treason, I did not admit that I was treason, it was true that I provided information, I just accelerated the defeat of the Japanese fascist forces.

The Social Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in Yan'an in February 1939, when after the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, although the Kuomintang and the Communist Party worked together again, the original mustard was not eliminated. In January 1939, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang adopted the "Measures for Preventing and Controlling the Activities of Different Parties", which established the policy of "dissolving the Communist Party, preventing the Communist Party, limiting the Communist Party, and opposing the Communist Party". Since then, relevant measures have been introduced. As a result, "in order to ensure the consolidation of the Party organization, the Central Committee decided to establish a Social Department within the Party's high organization. "The Central Social Department, referred to as the Central Social Department.

The intelligence reconnaissance training class attended by Lao Feng and Deputy Political Commissar Gao was a training class run by the Central Social Affairs Department.

Qilipu in the south of Yan'an City has a remote ditch. In June 1938, 36 students suddenly came here. Three-hole cave, a class squeezed into a hole, 8 girls live in a small bungalow, everyone eats and lives together, studies and works together, 24 hours a day. The trainees were told that they were not allowed to contact the outside world, not to inquire about each other's origins, and not to reveal their identities......

This is the first training course for intelligence reconnaissance cadres held by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region Security Department. Since then, seven consecutive sessions have been held, and a large number of intelligence and reconnaissance cadres have been trained. As a result, people jokingly called Qilipu the "Whampoa Military Academy" for training Communist intelligence security personnel.

Calling Qilipu "Whampoa" may be too big. The training class run by the intelligence and security department of the Communist Party of China is not Qilipu, there is the Zaoyuan training class of the Central Social Affairs Department, and there is the 30-milepu training class of the border security department next to it.

At that time, there was a huge shortage of intelligence and security cadres in the border areas, and there was an even greater shortage of educated cadres. Although they are all intelligence reconnaissance training classes, the trainees in Qilipu are all intellectual cadres, and the students in Sanlipu are all local cadres in northern Shaanxi; The purpose of the training in Qilipu is to penetrate behind enemy lines, and the purpose of training in Sanlipu is to do local open work in border areas.

Training without textbooks

Chen Yun, then a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, gave a lecture on revolutionary integrity at the training class. Because after graduation, the cadets will be sent to work behind enemy lines, and they will all face the test of life and death. Li Fuchun, Kong Yuan, Xu Teli, Gao Zili, Deng Jie, and others who taught the class had all worked underground in the white area, and some of them had been arrested and tortured. Their classes have strengthened the students' beliefs.

The curriculum of the training class is different from that of regular schools, there are no teaching materials and no systematic theories, but the instructors have rich experience in covert struggles, and combined with examples, the students are very thirst-quenching.

The head of the Central Social Affairs Department gave a lecture on the anti-Trotskyist struggle. The opposition, within the revolutionary camp, was called the most dangerous enemy. Pan Hannian, vice minister of the Central Ministry of Social Affairs, introduced the Japanese intelligence agency. The Japanese female spy Yoshiko Kawashima's ability to move is really amazing. Li Kenong, who temporarily returned to Yan'an from the Kuomintang-ruled areas, took time to give lectures at the training class. In the era of special science and technology, it was engaged in underground activities, and in the era of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, it had a legal identity, and there should be different ways to carry out secret work under the two conditions. How the red team heroically raped and how the Eighth Office deceived the spy surveillance, Li Kenong told it more vividly than the novel. Liu Ding showed everyone how to make up makeup. This old comrade is not only good at using disguised identity, but also good at changing his face......

After half a year of training and one month of internship, the first batch of training courses for intelligence and reconnaissance cadres was completed. The second training course of Qilipu began in February 1939 and ended in November. This class of students are all boys, and they come up to learn Japanese for a month. According to the plan, all these people will be sent to the Japanese-occupied areas after graduation.

The teaching staff of the second phase is not as high as that of the first phase, but the courses are more professional. Wu Gaizhi, the head of the Eighth Route Army's security department, who had been working behind enemy lines for a long time, taught how to write secretly, Zeng Xisheng taught intelligence analysis, and Liu Ding taught radio communications. Liu Ding was familiar with modern techniques, taught everyone the art of sending and receiving telegrams, and used a hammer to tap the railroad tracks to demonstrate the code without a radio station.

The backbone of the intelligence front

The most interesting part of the course is the internship. The leader sent two groups of personnel, one for intelligence and one for reconnaissance, and the two groups did not know each other and fought secretly. A trainee trainee spy in Qilipu disguised himself as a vegetable vendor, and when he arrived at the predetermined location, the old man put his burden across the road and shouted. The trainees of Thirty Mile Shop interned to catch spies, and at first glance, this person didn't look like a hawker, how could there be a hawker who stood in the way to do business? So, the thirty-mile shop students arrested the seven-mile shop students, and they didn't make trouble until they got to their superiors before they realized that they were all their own people.

It was these young students who came out of the caves in Yan'an who later made extraordinary achievements and formed the backbone of New China's intelligence and defense front. (To be continued......)