Chapter 0838 Court
The courtroom, which can accommodate 500 people, is so full that it can't even close the door, because not only the officials, but also the courtiers alone occupy almost 200 seats! And the officials in Beijing, who doesn't want to watch this public trial? It is not too much to say that it is the best public trial in history!
The officials don't say that there are tens of thousands of people who want to see the public trial around the periphery, of course, ordinary people are concerned about such things, not to the point of strong concern, and the most concerned are those who like to comment on the government and politics!
One of the biggest problems of the Ming Dynasty scholars is to develop a love to comment on state affairs and advocate empty talk, although Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen constantly adjusts the examination order, but many self-proclaimed students are still using their own ways to resist entering the court as officials!
After surviving the initial shortage of officials, Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen adopted a natural attitude!
The time for the public trial is coming soon, and all the courtiers think that after such a big event during the day today, the emperor should be exhausted and will be postponed, they are all looking at each other, talking in a whisper, the whole courtroom is slightly noisy, but everyone is talking with their voices suppressed, this place, I don't know how to do it, makes people feel more intimidating than the previous criminal department lobby! The officials here are all wearing the uniforms of the New Army, but the color is different from that of the Royal Guards! Equipped with a saber on the waist!
"Long live the arrival of the lord!" Wang Chengen didn't expect the emperor to be so punctual, he could see that the emperor was a little emotional, but on the whole, today's events did not have a big impact on the emperor's feelings, and Wang Chengen also admired the emperor for being able to come out of today's affairs so quickly.
Wang Chengen and Cao Huachun were both guarding in front of the emperor's royal car, and this matter was originally handed over by the emperor to Cao Huachun. But Wang Chengen didn't want to let go. came with the emperor. Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen didn't say anything.
Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen is not afraid that the people below will fight for power with each other, but he is afraid that the people below will disobey each other!
"Hooray, hooray, hooray!" All the officials and the people fell to their knees in unison! The opportunity to see the emperor, if not for the New Year, is at most once a year! And many people don't necessarily get to come across it once a year!
Freedom of expression, freedom of association and the ability to allow people to assemble, discuss, criticize and hold the government accountable to the people, are formed on the basis of deliberative democracy. The more people are included, cared for, and able to change the way political power operates in their lives, the more satisfying and legitimate the law will be. Mature political parties and trade unions, as well as impartial media, business and charities, are all part of a well-built civil society.
Legal logic does not yet have a unified academic system, and there is a large number of individual academic opinions. Sometimes, we can even see very strange and obscure studies. The difficulty with this kind of research lies in the reluctance of jurists to focus on a methodology, and those who merely know the methodology may not be interested in law.
Legal logic, an earlier origin, can be traced back to the wise men, who can be considered to be born legal beings, and who used logic as their main academic tool. The first wise man Protagoras, who legislated not only for a city-state. He also personally taught his students the logical method (according to Russell, "wise man" is more or less what a professor means). A paradox that has been widely circulated and still difficult to solve is. The Protagoras Paradox, a made-up story recorded in the Roman Nights of Attica, to the effect that he sued his students for not paying the fees, but because the oral contract stipulated that "the outstanding fees should be paid only when the student wins the case for the first time". As a result, teachers and students came up with different interpretations. Other wise men have contributed more to the training of students in law. Later, in terms of value analysis, Socrates made a logical study of many modern jurisprudential terms, and his question-and-answer method influenced the modern case teaching method in the United States, which we generally have to call Socratic teaching. Plato, a disciple of Socrates, contributed to dialectics, but in fact it was nothing more than the development of the technique of defining and dividing, and Plato's contribution to jurisprudence is clearly one of the greatest contributions of Greece. Aristotle completed the synthesis of logic, and he was also a great contributor to jurisprudence, his syllogism directly produced the modern judicial syllogism, and his "Rhetoric" was relatively successful in enlightening the study of court debate.
The real logic of law should be in the Roman period, where almost all sound legal concepts and legal techniques were achieved. This is the supracultural factor that affects the world of it.
Modern statutory legalism is very much about legal logic, but they study the judicial form rather than the specific legal technique.
Modern jurisprudence, which has been unavoidable in two respects, must be studied in a legally logical way. One is the methodology of legal interpretation, where people are arguing whether legal reasoning is formalizable or not. If we study according to the viewpoint of formality, legal interpretation can finally be reduced to a kind of formal evaluation work, the formal platform is the same, but the initial value is extremely different, and this kind of research clarifies the difference between form and value. Another direction of legal logic is the question of the argumentation of litigation facts, and people expect to know what the nature of legal argumentation is, what is the possibility of proof, what are the techniques and means of proof, what is independent of logical rules or even anti-logical rules in terms of evidence, and why these variations are possible.
The reason why Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen did not cover this case anymore is that on the one hand, he can't cover it, but even if he can, he won't cover it anymore, an important aspect of the new law of the Ming Dynasty is that freedom of speech has begun, and the work of the imperial court and the government, as well as offices at all levels, is much more transparent than before!
Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen wants to use this public trial to establish the majesty of the new Ming law and increase the government's credibility! Increase the credit of the Ming court, and at the same time increase the credit of him, the emperor!
The currency of the Ming Dynasty has credit, and the law of the Ming Dynasty also has credit, Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen dare not say that there will be no unjust cases in the future, it is an official, there is a place to be an official, this corruption can never be eradicated, but he wants to ensure that the integrity of the Ming Dynasty as a whole, and the legal system of the Ming Dynasty as a whole! He must start from himself, and in pain, he must also sit up from himself!
Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen was wearing a black imperial robe, he had just bathed, and he had eaten a little more, so that he couldn't see the slightest tiredness! Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen doesn't want to say that he works for ten hours in a row, even if he works for fifty hours in a row, his body can stand it, all because of his internal strength of Ji Gang Jiu!
Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen rested for one hour, which was worth five or six hours of rest for a normal person! In his previous life, he slept for two or three hours a day, and he was only in his early thirties when he died, but his temples were already gray. Fortunately, in this life, Emperor Chongzhen Zhu You's internal strength of the nine destruction of Ji Gang was carried out!
"Flat, let the people see together, it's too crowded here, it's not cold today, just put it in the square, and let people arrange it immediately." Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen walked into the court quickly in the opening of the Royal Forest Army! But he did not go any further inside, but issued a holy decree.
The people below have actually been prepared for a long time, just waiting for the emperor's decree, and the current government is much more efficient!
Zheng Yuelin peeked at the emperor, and was overjoyed, originally today's matter between Sun Shenxing and Wang Yongguang, Zheng Yuelin was still worried about the emperor, but now she saw him looking like a jade tree in the wind, so she put her mind at ease. Zheng Yuelin couldn't understand, what kind of person was he? She can feel the emperor's sadness and discomfort, and she can also see that his appearance is slightly wrong with usual, but the emperor is still so free and easy in public, and the deterrent is compelling!
Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen's empty gaze made everyone dare not come out of the air, and it was not until the Imperial Forest Army began to move the court to the square that everyone dared to get up.
Even those old ministers of the Four Dynasties, under the long-term high pressure of Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen, are waiting to retire early at the age of sixty-five stipulated in the new law of the Ming Dynasty. (To be continued......)