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Updated: 2O12-11-17

Zheng Kezang, who established three emperors through four dynasties, gradually accelerated the pace of his founding of the country, and on February 17 of the first year of Baokang, Zheng Kezhang officially divided Jiang (North) and Huai (South) Province from Nanzhili, the provincial capital was Xinchang Mansion, and Yan Gang, the former police officer of the Metropolitan Governor's Office, the minister of the Shogunate Police Administration, and the minister of the Guard, Yan Gang, was the first governor of Jianghuai. At the same time, in view of the terrain of lakes and canals between central Anhui and northern Jiangsu, the pattern of the two general armies will continue to be maintained.

On 20 February, Zheng Kezhang dismissed the provincial administrative departments, the judicial departments, and the commanders of the envoys in the provinces in the name of determining administrative affairs, so that the posts of the three departments became the same as those of the central ministries and institutes. Subsequently, Zheng Kezhang announced the establishment of the Governor of Erpin in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong, which were far away from the war zone, and the head of the local military administration. However, in fact, the governor did not have the power of supervision and adjudication, and his nominal military power was also exercised through the sub-administration of the 6th Army and the general army of the provinces.

After the establishment of the prefecture, the political system of each province was immediately restructured according to the shogunate system, and there were some changes in the restructuring, among which the original abolished Tuntian Division was restored and merged into the Ministry of Water Resources, and the household administration was placed under the jurisdiction of the police yamen. As a result, a new provincial-level government and the prefecture and county governments were formed from a series of new and old official titles, such as the Sanpin Transit Envoy (Salt and Iron Ministry), the Soldiers and Horses Envoy (6 Military Departments), the Naval Army Soldiers and Horses Envoy (Navy Military Department), the Scholar Envoy (School Department), the Supervision Envoy (Postal Department), the Metropolitan Water Envoy (Water Conservancy Department), the Branch Envoy of the Zhidu Prefecture (Du Branch) and the Supervision Imperial History, the Branch Envoy of the Grand Trial, the Governor of the Etiquette Branch, and the Inspector of the Imperial Court, the Governor of the Rite Yuan Branch, and the Inspector of the Imperial Court, the Prison Envoy, the Honglu Envoy (the Governor of the Foreign Affairs Yamen), and the Municipal Envoy (Customs Yamen).

However, although there have been changes in the organizational structure, there has been no essential change in the zoning system of the prefectures, Zhili Prefectures, Sanzhou, counties, and the offices in the ethnic minority areas where liuguan has been set up, but the rank of the chief officials and adjutant officials at all levels has changed, among which the prefectural Yin has been upgraded from the fourth rank, the Zhili Prefecture Yin has been promoted to the fifth rank, the Sanzhou Prefecture Yin has been upgraded from the fifth rank, and the county order has been upgraded to the sixth rank.

If the general judgment is not countersigned on the order issued by the government minister, it will be invalid just as the edict does not have the seal of the prime minister and the cabinet minister. In addition, if there is a scattered office within the prefecture area, which is an administrative division used to administer parts of a larger county or adjacent areas of several counties, there is one or more members in charge of the congregation.

Tongzhi has its own set of teams and does not work in Fucheng. In addition, a member of the main register of the main seven products of the government was set up in the government office, and under it there was a department of experience in charge of the affairs of the cashier and the transfer of documents from the government office, and a shoma office in charge of the investigation and grinding of files, as well as the experience of the eight products, the shomo, and the secretaries and wardens who waited for it.

Outside the government are the branches, branches, and branches of the yamen of various ministries and institutes, each of which is classified according to the system and rank, and accepts the dual leadership of the government and the yamen branches, branches, and sub-bureaus of the ministries and institutes. However, there are no branches of the Supervision Yuan, no branches of the Etiquette Institute and no customs branches in the prefectures, counties and departments of the prefectures and prefectures directly under the prefectures, and there are no branches of the Etiquette Institute and customs branches.

The setting of Zhili Prefecture is similar to that of the prefecture, because the area and population of Zhili Prefecture are generally smaller than that of the prefecture, so the establishment of Zhili Prefecture is no longer established separately from the Wupintong judgment. The essence of Sanzhou is a county with high economic and demographic indicators, so the same member of the state of Zhengliupin is established, and a member of the main book is also set up under it, which is the eighth product, but there is no experience department and Zhaoma office, and the relevant affairs are directly responsible to the secretary and the history of the main book. The county was set up from the six-pin county and from the eight-pin main book, and the county lieutenant was abolished. The actual administrative affairs of the prefectures, counties, and offices are the responsibility of the offices of the corresponding departments, hospitals, and bureaus, and the township level under them also sets up the township covenant of the Zhengbapin, the city order of the trade market facilities from the Bapin, and the Zhengjiupin ferry to manage the ferry. Generally speaking, theft and other misdemeanors are punished by police officials, property lawsuits are tried by circuit courts sent by the branch of the first court at the provincial level, and more severe cases such as homicide are tried in the state capital.

Since there is a scattered hall, there must be a Zhili Hall, the so-called Zhili Hall is an administrative division left by the Qing Dynasty, directly belonging to the province, equivalent to the government and Zhili Prefecture, and mainly set up in the minority areas with liuguan, Zheng Kezhang inherited it all, but the Qing court's Zhili Hall set up the same knowledge, the general judgment, and Zheng Fan's Zhili Hall only set up a member of the governor of the fifth grade and the deputy governor of the sixth grade, and the following is also set up officials such as the main book and because there is no county and the setting of the scattered hall under the Zhili Hall, so the management of each room.

The political reforms used to change the dynasty have been fully implemented, but Zheng Kezhang does not have so many officials in his hands, especially qualified officials, to fill the above vacancies. Although since the first year of Wuding, Ming and Zheng have held township examinations year after year, it is not a simple matter to reverse the study style of only eight shares. And due to the lack of sufficiently qualified teachers, the three-level education system of Taixue in the county government advocated by Zheng Kezhang is simply an empty shelf, which cannot meet the current needs at all.

For this reason, Zheng Kezhang could only give priority to filling vacancies at the central and provincial levels, and in addition, he promoted a large number of scholars from all over the country who had joined the Ming and Zheng regimes over the years, and even appeared in the situation of being appointed as a five- or six-rank substantive official after two or three years of joining the office. But Zheng Kezhang can only bite the bullet and grit his teeth and dry it first, and then wait for the talent to be abundant in the future, or return to the furnace or resettle in another place. However, this emergency method has also become Zheng Fan's advertising method, which has attracted countless red-eyed readers to devote themselves to the great cause of Conglong, which has swept away the remarks against Zheng Fan's method of taking materials in Shilin.

"Yi Qing, the hard work of Qing in the boy camp and the ordnance department over the years is clear." Looking at the French dwarf kneeling in front of him, Zheng Kezhang calmly pulled out his sword and rested it on the other party's shoulder. "Therefore I will give you the lord who commands the envoys, and give you a piece of merit land, a hundred pieces of money, three thousand pieces of silver, and fifty pieces of silk." Yi Shilao, who was excited, kept Zheng Kezang's boots and kissed him, but Zheng Kezhang just patted him on the shoulder with the spine of his sword. "Get up and speak."

"Your Majesty, Great King, as your most faithful servant, I am willing to give everything for you." After getting up, Yi Shilao was still incoherent. "Please rest assured, Your Majesty will definitely play the role of a horse and a dog for you."

The guards and chamberlains on the side almost laughed, but Zheng Kezhang was quite satisfied: "Very good, now Lone has a heavy task entrusted to you, I hope you can complete it for Lone." ”

Yi Shilao solemnly assured Zheng Kezang: "Please ask His Majesty the King to just give orders, and the ministers will definitely do it for His Majesty." ”

"That's good, I will appoint you as the superintendent of the Gezhi Academy, and you will go back to Ctesio Europa to recruit scholars for Lonely, whether it is a well-known scholar in physics, mathematics, geography, chemistry, or even an ordinary teacher, you can hire as much as you can, and you will not miss these expenses." Zheng Kezhang said proudly. "As long as you can hire more than five well-known European scholars to come to Nanjing, you will be canonized as a knight, and more than ten can double your meritorious fields."

Although Yi Shilao's Chinese is still a little stumbling and unsatisfactory, he has been in the East for a long time, and naturally knows that the honorary title of the commander cannot be compared with the Shijue, and the starting point of the Ming Court Shijue is the earl, which is a great title in Europe, and the return of Guangzong Yaozu to his hometown is not the purpose of his gold panning in the East.

Therefore, Yi Shilao promised without hesitation: "Please rest assured, tomorrow, I will return to Europe and hire scholars for Your Majesty." ”

"No hurry," Zheng Kezhang waved his hand. "Go back and pack your bags, the priest sent by the Jesuits is about to return to Macao, you can take his ship with you, and you will be given another shipload of goods that you can sell in Macau or Banten, Batavia, etc., and sell it for enough money for your expenses in Europe."

Yi Shilao's face was overjoyed, but he didn't know what he thought, and suddenly looked at Zheng Kezhang with some nervousness: "Your Majesty, have you also assigned the matter of inviting European scholars?" ”

Zheng Kezhang glanced at Yi Shilao meaningfully: "That's right, the Jesuits will have to preach widely under the rule of the imperial court, and there will always be some price, and letting them help hire priests is just the simplest one." ”

Zheng Kezhang did not tell the truth, in fact, the Jesuits sent people to the north this time, in addition to asking Zheng Fan to grant him the right to proselytize extensively, but also explained the instructions issued by the Holy See on liturgical issues. The spread of Catholicism in China suffered a great setback as the road to Beijing was cut off by Ming Zheng and Kangxi repatriated some of the clergy in Beijing, and in this situation, the Jesuits were eager to open the gap from Zheng Kezang's side.

However, the crux of the liturgical problem lies in the fact that, on the one hand, the instructions of the Holy See are inconsistent with the humanistic situation in China, and on the other hand, the Holy See's insistence on the administration of clergy and the faithful involves China's sovereignty and royal power. Therefore, Zheng Kezang, who had no room for retreat on the above issues, like Kangxi, clearly told the other party that it was okay to proselytize and to adhere to the instructions of the Holy See, but all Chinese believers who carried out the instructions of the Holy See would face the punishment of not holding public office and not inheriting the title. In addition, the Ming and Zheng sides will also implement a series of countermeasures such as strictly prohibiting believers from donating education property and punitively increasing the taxes of believers. Under this seemingly mild approach to the direct killing and expulsion of believers by the Tokugawa shogunate, the spread of Catholicism in China was bound to suffer a great blow.

For this reason, the Jesuit messengers were very frightened and repeatedly tried to disrupt Zheng Kezang's decision. Zheng Kezhang took the opportunity to ask the Jesuits to resubmit the proposal to the Holy See, and hoped that the Jesuits would help recruit Tessie scholars. The Jesus envoy who asked Zheng Kezhang naturally agreed, and only then did Zheng Kezhang and Yi Shilao talk to this scene.

But in this way, Yi Shilao felt a great pressure, after all, the Jesuits had great influence in the East and Europe, compared to them, even if he received the title of the Eastern nobleman and the funding of Zheng Kezang, he may not have the efficiency of the other party.

Therefore, Yi Shilao's eyes rolled: "No, no, the Jesuit envoy is still going to Macao, which will delay my trip, please arrange for me to leave immediately, after all, I can rest assured that I will recruit good scholars for you one day earlier." ”

"Qing is really diligent in political affairs." Zheng Kezang, who successfully made the cat eat chili, laughed knowingly. "Then as Qing wishes, tomorrow will be a clipper ship going south"

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