The 4th Teacher Training
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Zhang Tong's introduction is very concise, but some Luo Di Xiucai, who has been a tutor and taught Mengtong, thinks that she is too loud, and a female stream dares to speak out to teach us scholars who are full of poetry and books? Zhang Tong then announced classroom discipline, and a roll call should be implemented before class every day, and those who arrive late, leave early, and skip class will be punished. Then she began the first roll call, "Wang Mingquan." ”
No one responded, so she shouted loudly again, listening intently, only to hear an inaudible voice from the audience, "Hey-"
Zhang Tong turned his attention to the source of the voice, but it was a seventeen or eighteen-year-old girl sitting in the second row who was answering, but her voice was too small to be heard clearly even in such a quiet environment, so Zhang Tong said in a tone of lesson: "Answered, no! And louder! In the future, you will also stand on the podium like me and speak, how can the students below hear the class when the sound is so small? Then he called the latter's name again.
"Here!" Wang Mingquan's voice was louder this time, at least everyone in the classroom heard it. Although Zhang Tong is still not satisfied, he also knows that personality and habits cannot be changed once. Next, the students who were called by their names had the previous example, and both men and women answered the roll call loudly, and through the roll call, Zhang Tong basically compared the name and the appearance. Because the Ministry of Education has decided to popularize Hanyu Pinyin and simplified characters, these students need to master these two subjects first. On the question of whether to use simplified words, most of the survivors participated in the debate. The retro school pointed out that simplified characters cut off the inheritance of Chinese culture and would create obstacles to exchanges between the Guangfu and Qing regions. The reductionists, on the other hand, believe that simplifying characters is conducive to the popularization of knowledge, and that with the current situation in China, a simple and easy-to-read script can reduce the illiteracy rate even more. In addition, most of the books and materials of the survivors are simplified characters, and only by popularizing simplified characters can it be convenient for indigenous people to learn by themselves. And most importantly, most of the computers used by the survivors are Chinese Simplified Chinese versions of the operating system, which alone makes the retro faction defeated.
As for the popularization of pinyin, there is no objection. Pinyin is significant to the popularization of Mandarin, as all survivors are well aware. However, several Taiwanese compatriots proposed the use of phonetic letters, but because the number was too small, it could not become the mainstream. The Ministry of Education's opinion is that Latinized pinyin will help Westerners learn Chinese and thus promote Chinese culture to the world.
The textbook was distributed to the students, and the content in it confused everyone and did not understand why they still had to learn Western characters. On the contrary, the simplified characters have been seen on various posters, and they have not caused much reaction from the students. The vast majority of the more than 110 students speak a local dialect, less than half of them can speak Cantonese dialect, and only a few Xiu who have been to Jiangnan can speak two sentences of official dialect. Zhang Tong's teaching first began with teaching Mandarin, but fortunately, the students were all high-level intellectuals of this era, and their receptivity was much stronger than that of illiterate people. In addition, Zhang Tong imposed a rule that students must use Mandarin to converse in school, and violators will be punished. Under this kind of intensive training, which is like catching ducks on the shelves, after a week, the high-level trainees have reached the average Mandarin level of Cantonese people in the 21st century, and even better than some Hong Kong compatriots. After all, they are learning a language that is related to their native language, not a completely new foreign language.
On the basis of understanding traditional Chinese characters, the students also made great progress in learning simplified characters. Most of the simplified characters themselves are borrowed from the changes of cursive script, not made out of thin air, and some simplified characters themselves are also mixed, so the promotion of simplified characters is also very good.
In addition to literacy and written practical texts, the school also offers two courses: mathematics and nature. As a Cantonese who has dealt with the West for hundreds of years, Arabic numerals are no stranger, at least they have been seen on Eagle Ocean. The 99 table is also a pediatric for the students who used to "read is endorse", and it only took three days to master the knowledge learned, and it only took a week to learn slowly.
The course that interested the students the most was Nature, which included general knowledge of astronomy, geography, history, biology, physics, chemistry, etc. These common senses, which even ten-year-old children knew in the original time and space, made these students in their twenties listen to them with relish. In the first class, Bai Ziwei, the Minister of Education, who temporarily came to play the role of a nature teacher, used a globe to let the students understand that the earth in which everyone lives is a sphere. This common sense, which has been formed in Europe for hundreds of years, is not known by a few students here, and it has to be said that it is the sadness of education in the Qing Dynasty. On this map redrawn by the survivors, Mongolia, Tangnu Ulianghai, Trans-Khinganling, and Sakhalin Island are all Chinese territories, and of course, the Diaoyu Islands and the nine-dash line in the South China Sea are also clearly marked. The survivors believe that these places will not be disputed in this plane. The students were also amazed by the tens of millions of square kilometers of China's land area, and many of them had only been to Guangzhou as far as possible, which allowed them to walk for a day's journey only a finger's width on a map. Looking at Beijing in the upper right corner, some talents can understand why those who go to Beijing to take the exam go for a year.
After the first class, the students realized that the so-called "show talent does not go out, you know the world" is a joke at all. Some people can't wait to read the rest of the content, but some new terms they don't understand are half understood.
The next day, after the uncomfortable Chinese and math classes in the morning, and after lunch, most of the students were anxiously waiting in the classroom for the start of the nature class. After the music in class sounded, Bai Ziwei walked into the classroom, and there were two handymen carrying a projector behind him. After hanging the screen, Bai Ziwei held the podium with his hand and looked at the audience, "It seems that my class is very popular!" There were only two people dozing off. The humorous opening remarks caused a chuckle that woke up the two half-squinted, sleepy cadets. Seeing that everyone's eyes are focused on their Sanzang Chinese welcomes your visit, any search engine search "Sanzang Chinese" can quickly enter this site, this site permanently provides free high-quality reading and txt format download services without pop-ups! On the body, both of them lowered their heads in embarrassment.
Bai Ziwei was the director of a high school in a town in Dongguan before the cataclysm, and his more than 20 years of teaching experience allowed him to cope with students of any age. In his eyes, these students, like the high school students he taught before, are maturing physically and psychologically, their outlook on life and values are taking shape, they are full of intellectual curiosity, and they need the right guidance. When the atmosphere in the class was lively, he hung a diagram he had brought with him on the blackboard. "Yesterday you already knew what the earth is, and today I will tell you about the brothers and sisters of the earth, that is, the ...... where our earth is located," he turned around and wrote on the blackboard with chalk the three big words "solar system". The diagram on the blackboard depicts the solar system, the star Sun and the eight planets. Under Bai Ziwei's explanation, everyone understood the rotation and revolution of the planets, and also understood the principle of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, and the changes of the four seasons throughout the year. I also know that the moon is just a big stone ball, and there are neither Wu Gang and osmanthus trees nor jade rabbits and Chang'e in it, and the lunar eclipse is not a tengu eating the moon, but the earth is blocking the sun's rays. In order to give everyone a more intuitive understanding, Bai Ziwei used a projector to play a 3D video introducing the solar system, and everyone knew that Chang Gung and Qiming are the same star, and they are planets revolving around the sun like the earth.
After watching the video, enter the free question time. Looking at the raised hand, Bai Ziwei felt very satisfied, which is also what he has always advocated, to have a spirit of skepticism in learning scientific and technological knowledge, and to dare to question the content taught by the teacher. Although these students are trained as primary school teachers, do you know that there will not be many scientists in the future? Bai Ziwei answered the questions raised by everyone one by one, but fortunately, the students' questions were not tricky, and he could basically answer them. Only the question of predicting the next solar eclipse stumped him, "It's a complex math problem, and people who don't specialize in this problem can't figure it out." Bai Ziwei directly stated that this question was not something he could answer, "But if any of you are interested in this knowledge in the future, you can continue to learn." ”
As a result of the enthusiastic learning atmosphere, the course that was originally planned to be one month was actually taught in half a month, and the results of the final examination were all passed. While happy, the leaders of the Ministry of Education wondered if they were underestimating the learning ability of these students.
According to the standards of the 21st century, this group of students can already be qualified to teach cultural subjects in the first to third grades of primary school, and as for the pedagogy, psychology and educational psychology that must be learned by primary school teachers in the 21st century, there is no time to teach them slowly, so they can only experience it on their own in their work. After the completion of the course, the trainees are naturally assigned back and forth from where they go. During the time of their training, the school buildings of the central primary schools in the counties were also completed. Seven or eight classrooms are enclosed in a square, and the open space in the middle is leveled as a playground, and some iron frames and horizontal bars are installed as sports equipment. Although by the standards of the 21st century, such primary schools are really basic, and the primary schools in the poor areas of the old and young are better than them. But in the middle of the nineteenth century, when there was no basic education, it was nothing less than great progress.
Although the population of Kowloon County is not less than that of the other two counties, the population is mainly concentrated in Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, so the Education Bureau has only built one primary school in each of the two counties. Wang Mingquan is a native of Kowloon, so he was naturally assigned to Kowloon Primary School. After returning from the training center, before going to the school to report to this place, she went to the military camp on Stonecutters Island to meet Luo Jiaying.
Hearing that a young girl was looking for her, Luo Jiaying's first thought was his Quanmei. After asking the company commander for leave, he returned to the dormitory to wash his face, and hurried to the gate of the barracks. From a distance, he saw a woman standing by the camp gate dressed like the female chief, and his steps slowed down unconsciously.
When Wang Mingquan saw Luo Jiaying running over, a bright smile immediately appeared on his face, causing the sentry's eyes to glance over to this side. At this time, Luo Jiaying recognized the person and immediately added steps, but when they arrived in front of them, the two did not dare to be so close as in the boudoir, and kept a distance of one meter between their bodies. Luo Jiaying just began to look at her beloved girl, she hadn't seen her for almost 20 days, and the original ladies had completely changed. It turned out that the big black and shiny braid was replaced with a ponytail, a few plastic hairpins brought out the cuteness of the young girl, and the face that has always been plain was also thinly powdered, so the eyes appeared larger, the nose appeared more straight, and the lips appeared more delicate. The floral dress with a yellow background showed the graceful figure that was hidden under the gown skirt before, which made Luo Ziying feel itchy, if it wasn't for the gate of the barracks, she would have held the girl in her arms and loved her.
Luo Jiaying led the girl into the reception room next to her, avoiding the eyes of others, and the two dared to express their hearts to each other. Wang Mingquan let Luo Jiaying grab his hands and whispered to the latter about his learning experience in the past 20 days. Hearing that the girl had become a formal primary school teacher and had eight Yingyang's "Shu Xiu" every month, Luo Jiaying quipped: "It's amazing! Three more than me every month. ”
Wang Mingquan's face turned red all of a sudden, and he lowered his head and whispered, "Then I won't be a teacher." In her opinion, if she earns more money, it will make the man lose face.
Luo Jiaying caressed the girl's hair lovingly, "Little fool, it's your ability to earn eight yuan a month, what's so embarrassing?" Besides, my military salary will rise, and when I am promoted to officer, I will have 20 yuan a month. Luo Jiaying didn't dare to delay here for too long, so after talking for a while, she sent the girl away.