Chapter 115: Shame Begins One by One......
But the reality is that it was just the ragtag army of the Jin army that was defeated.
When Wan Yan was inseparable, and Wan Yan Sticky Han attached great importance to Uncle Zhang, he fought again, and Uncle Zhang returned in a fiasco. The siege of Bianliang has not been resolved, the Jin army is still besieging Bianliang, and the situation is deteriorating.
At this time, another character appeared, his name was Guo Jing.
Guo Jing claimed to know the Liujia Law and could dispatch Yin soldiers, but he needed 7,777 people whose birthdays met the Liujia level. Some people thought that Guo Jing's Liujia method should be tried first and then reused, but Sun Fu sternly refuted it. On the day of the battle, Guo Jing sent troops out of the city, and he and Uncle Zhang sat on the city tower at night to watch, and ordered the rest of the people to go downstairs and not to peep. As soon as the Jin soldiers attacked, Guo Jing's army was immediately defeated. Guo Jing hurriedly said to Zhang Shuye: "You need to go downstairs to do it yourself." So he led his cronies downstairs and fled south. The Jin soldiers poured into the city, and Zhang Shuye had to fight hard, and finally lost the enemy, and Bianliang fell.
It is said that Bianliang has fallen, but in fact, Bianliang has not fallen yet, because Bianliang is too big.
Bianliang is located between the Huanghuai River, controlling the Bianhe River, Huimin River, Guangji River and Jinshui River, with the superior conditions of convenient transportation, after the Song Dynasty was designated as the capital, it became the political, economic and cultural center of the country. The city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty was rebuilt and expanded on a large scale on the basis of the city of Bianzhou in the Tang Dynasty and the Kaifeng Mansion in Tokyo in the Later Zhou Dynasty. There are three outer castles, inner castles and imperial castles.
The outer city is also called "Xincheng" or "Luocheng", which was built by Zhou Xiande in three years (956), and the circumference of the city is more than 48 miles. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Song Shenzong Zhao Xuan rebuilt, Song Hui Zongzheng and six years (1116) more to build the south of the city wall, around fifty miles and one hundred and sixty-five steps, diamond-shaped, long from north to south and slightly narrow from east to west. The outer city opens 12 gates, and runs through the whole city with four rivers of Bianqu, Huimin, Jinshui and Guangji, and sets up nine water gates. There is a moat named Hulong River outside, which is more than ten zhang wide. Willows are planted inside and outside the Hao, and the white walls are vermilion, and people are forbidden to come and go. Every hundred steps in the outer city are set up with horse faces, war sheds, and dense female heads, which are repaired at dusk, and the hope is towering. In the city, the tooth road is shaded by elm and willows. Every 200 steps, a fortified city treasury is placed to store the imperial vessels. There are 20 commanders of Guanggu soldiers, and they build clay decorations every day. It can be seen that its architecture is perfect and its defense is tight.
The inner city is also known as "inner city" or "old city", the age of its construction is unknown, Tang Dezong Xuanwu military festival made Li Mian rebuild, Zhou Shizong had added camp. The inner city is located in the center of the outer city, slightly to the northwest. One hundred and fifty-five steps in twenty miles of the week, about today's Kaifeng City. Ten gates such as Vermilion, Wangchun, Yiqiu, and Jinglong.
The imperial city is "Ouchi", also known as "Miyagi". It was originally the Xuanwu Army Festival Embassy in the Tang Dynasty, and it was changed to Jianchang Palace when the Liang Dynasty was Bian, and it was changed to Daning Palace in the Later Jin Dynasty. Song Taizu Jianlong three years (962) and enlarge the northeast corner of the imperial city, the imperial city is 1050 meters wide from east to west, and 1090 meters long from north to south (more than seven miles in the week). Pi Qianyuan, Gongchen and other six gates. Most of the palaces in the imperial city are built according to Luoyang, Xijing, a total of about 40 institutes, divided into different purposes, such as the Wende Hall of the Chang Dynasty, the Zichen Hall of the Holy Birthday Banquet, the Chongzheng Hall of the Trial Scholars, etc., the scale is extremely majestic and magnificent.
There are four wide, straight avenues in Tokyo called "Imperial Road", which intersect in a cross shape, and there are sidewalks, ditches, and green spaces along the four main gates, such as Minami Kaoru, which lead to the outer castle. From the avenue, a number of criss-crossing roads are divided, most of which intersect at right angles, and the urban area is divided into a number of squares, and the residential areas called "fangs" are located in the inner city from Xuande Gate to the east of the state bridge, Panlou Street, Tushizi and Xiangguo Temple. Later, with the development of the city's commerce, the boundary between the square and the city was broken, and the shops were mostly set up along the street, and the urban area along the east water gate of the Bianhe River in the southeast of the city extended to seven or eight miles away.
In short, Bianliang was too big, and what the Jin army captured was only a city gate and a section of the city wall in the outer city of Bianliang.
Most of the area of Bianliang was still in the hands of the Song Dynasty military and civilians.
The Jin army once tried to capture the entire Bianliang with this wall as a basis, but failed after paying a heavy price.
Bianliang has a population of one million, the scale of the city is huge, it can be said that every inch of land is gold, the houses are extremely dense, the streets are extremely narrow, and there is no way to gallop on horseback, so the infantry can only step forward and gradually capture Bianliang, which immediately put the Jin army into an embarrassing situation.
The Jin army was dominated by cavalry, supplemented by infantry, the strongest in field battles, followed by infantry combat, and street fighting was almost unfamiliar.
It is not cost-effective to turn all the cavalry into infantry and attack Bianliang.
Wanyan Sticky Han, Wanyan Lou Room and others, can remember the scene of the street battle between the army and the people in Taiyuan after the capture of Taiyuan, which is characterized by hand-to-hand combat, fierce competition for strong buildings, main streets, and commanding heights, and the army's movement is restricted, often forming many local independent battles. Every house is a battlefield, every street is a battlefield, and it is often fought for a floor.
In street fighting, the quick impact of the cavalry and the long-range attack of the bow and crossbow are not effective at all, and some are only the exchange of swords and spears, always on the alert for the spears pierced by the side, or the short crossbows that come from shooting.
In the street fighting, the Jin army suffered too heavy losses.
Wanyan Muhan recalled that he was also shocked, and he would rather fight a hundred field battles than fight a street battle.
Focusing on Bianliang and fighting a "Song Dynasty-like Battle of Stalingrad", it will definitely be more than 100,000 troops of the Jin army, all of which will be exhausted, and may not be able to capture Bianliang.
The Jin army was afraid and was unwilling to fight this Bianliang street battle.
So, the strong attack didn't work, so I had to outwit it.
At this time, the Jin army was afraid of street fighting, and the Song Dynasty was also frightened. The gates of the city are opened, and the destruction of the city is coming. At this time, the envoy of the Jin army arrived, and began to cut the flesh with a blunt knife, intimidating step by step, and making demands step by step, asking for money, women, fame, land, in short, everything.
And the Song Dynasty, which was frightened, could only agree one by one.
Gold, silver, and cloth were all given to the golden army.
Then it was a woman's ............
Then there is the cutting of the land............
This is followed by the presentation of the table............
Until the last drop of oil is drained.
And so the shame began.
Among them, "The Words of the People in the Urn" records: In December of the first year of Jingkang, "on the 24th, the fire of Kaibao Temple. On the 25th, he went out of the city. "On the 25th day of the first month of the following year, the jade book, chariot wheels, and crowns were collected for the court rituals, as well as 600 girls and hundreds of musicians in the workshop. On the 27th, he took 50 of his chamberlains, and returned 30 in the evening. New Song Gate to Caomen Fire. On the 28th, 47 people from Cai Jing, Wang Huang, and Tong Guanjiaji went out of the city. "Before and after the Jin soldiers captured Bianjing, they burned, killed, plundered, and plundered, ** women. In addition to gold and silver property, a large number of officials and people of the Song Dynasty were plundered, especially women. Jin Ren deliberately asked for "600 girls", but did not ask for boys. In the first year of Jingkang, in the leap November, "on the 27th, the Jin soldiers plundered the huge room, and burned thousands of rooms along the fire of Empress Liu's house, Lan Cong's house, and Meng's house. More than 70 women were left of the city. ”
"Kaifeng Mansion" contains: "Eighty-three concubines were selected, twenty-four princesses, twenty-two emperors and princesses, one thousand gold ingots, 134,000 gold ingots, and five imperial concubines. Ninety-eight concubines, twenty-eight concubines, fifty-two concubines, seventy-eight royal maidens, one hundred and ninety-five concubines, five hundred gold ingots, and two hundred and twenty-five thousand gold ingots. One thousand two hundred and forty-one princesses, two hundred ingots of gold, and two hundred thousand two hundred ingots of gold. There were 479 palace maids, 600 women and 4 women, 2,000 women and 91 women, 500 silver ingots, and 1,587,000 silver ingots. There were two thousand women and seven women, and one thousand three hundred and fourteen singers, and two hundred ingots of silver, and 664,200 ingots of silver. There were 3,309 nobles, officials and women, and 100 ingots of silver were allowed, and 331,900 ingots of silver were obtained. All allowed to be 7,700 ingots of gold, 2,583,100 ingots of silver. "There are 11,635 women who have been mortgaged and discounted.
According to the records of "Southern Expedition Records", the women of the Northern Song Dynasty who fell into the hands of the Jin soldiers were reduced to the ** subordinates of the Jurchens regardless of their rank, and they were humiliated physically and mentally. They were forced to change their dance clothes, persuade the generals of the Jin army to drink, and were beheaded on the spot if they resisted at the slightest. On the night of February 7, 1127, three women were beheaded; One person committed suicide by piercing his throat with an arrow because he was insulted; Another 3 tribute girls refused to be humiliated, were stabbed with iron rods by the Jin soldiers, and thrown in front of the camp, bleeding for three days before dying. He pointed to the corpses of the three women and warned the princess and the emperor to learn from this, otherwise they would also end. They also forced Emperor Fujin to comfort and persuade the newcomers to dress up and change their dance clothes for the enjoyment of the Jin generals. Soon, three emperors, Baofu, Renfu, and Xianfu, and two princesses, were tortured to death. At the banquet that the generals of the Jin army forced Song Huizong to attend, he did not propose to Song Huizong to marry the Fujin Emperor Ji to Sheyema (the king of Zhenzhu), but Song Huizong refused to "one daughter and two husbands". Mu Han was so angry that he ordered the Jin army generals present to each take away two women and vent at will. In order to satisfy the ** of the generals of the Jin Army, he even issued an order of "those who are pregnant, listen to the medical officer".
"Moaning Words" records: "Concubines, princesses, and princesses, and women of the imperial family are all exposed and clothed in sheep furs. On the way back from the north of the Jin soldiers, the captive women continued to be insulted by the Jin people, such as "Moaning Words", "The plundered people wash their faces with tears every day, and the captives all embrace the women, drink and meat, play orchestras, and have endless joy." ”
"Song Prisoners" contains: the total number of captives before the departure was 14,000, and they were taken to the north in seven batches, of which the first batch of "more than 2,200 men and more than 3,400 women of the noble relatives of the clan", on March 27 of the second year of Jingkang, "set off from Qingcheng Guoxiangzhai and arrived in Yanshan on April 27, leaving more than 1,900 women." "Nearly half of the 1,500 women died in a month. Of the 1,900 survivors, some were sent to Shangjing to obey the distribution of Jin Taizong, of whom thousands of women were given to the people left behind by the Jin State, and another 300 were kept in the Huanyi Yuan (part of the Jin Imperial Palace, where the Jin royal family selected young women and took in the palace maids), and these people were forced to follow the Jurchen folk customs, "exposing their bodies and wearing sheep furs". Empress Zheng of Huizong and Empress Zhu of Qinzong were similarly dealt with.
In the face of the barbaric atrocities of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, as a representative of the women of the defeated nation, in order to defend the dignity of herself and the women of the nation she represents, and to fulfill the duty of motherhood, she chose to fight to the death. After the surrender ceremony, Empress Zhu "returned to the first hanging", and was rescued after being discovered, and she "still threw herself into the water". Of all the women who migrated north, Empress Zhu was the most rebellious, and her fierce behavior was later praised by the Jin people. Jin Shizong issued an edict praising her for "being clean and clean, and being chaste." Everyone is drunk and sober, unyielding", and posthumously named her "Mrs. Zhenjie of Jingkang County". This is undoubtedly the biggest mockery of the two emperors of Hui and Qin and most women who are struggling to survive.
The other part remained in Yanjing and was rewarded to the Jin soldiers of the Song Dynasty, and many women were sold into prostitution, some were exchanged for a horse by Wanyan Zonghan, and some were sold to Goryeo and Mongolia as slaves.
"Women are divided into everyone, regardless of their name, they still have physiology, and they are assigned to Mouke and below, ten people and nine prostitutes, and their names and festivals are lost, and their lives are also lost."
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