Chapter 322: Change (5)
Mr. Yang's words eventually moved Mr. Wang, who began to realize that the government was similar to a company. If you want the company to grow and develop, then it is not enough to work your own, or to score some shares for everyone. Then, driven by interests, everyone will treat the company as their own business, and the company can become bigger and stronger.
Understanding this, Wang Zhenyu immediately reflected that his previous policy was indeed too childish, or too selfish. That is, the shili in his hands is strong enough, otherwise if these gods don't buy it, they won't be able to play the whole situation.
If a business wants to become bigger, stronger and longer-lasting, it cannot only rely on careful calculations, but also let all participants have benefits.
Wang Zhenyu figured this out, and naturally became full of confidence in the face of everyone's forced palace. Waiting for everyone to finish, he still looked at everyone with a smile and did not hurry to speak, which made the people present feel empty.
Wang Zhenyu felt that the atmosphere was almost brewing, so he stood up and spoke: "What everyone said is very reasonable, I think it is feasible." ”
Everyone unconsciously breathed a sigh of relief when they heard this, for fear that Wang Zhenyu, a warlord, would be in trouble if he waved his hand and said that there was no way.
Wang Zhenyu took small steps with his hands behind his back, and continued as he walked: "Since this is the case, we will settle the matter, reorganize the military committee, and set up the office in Wuhan, so as to avoid the military from interfering in politics." However, it is permissible for the armed forces to have the consent of the Nationalist Government and the National Assembly in their foreign offensive operations, and there is no need for defensive operations in emergency situations. In addition, the National Government will also be changed, and the Supervision Yuan and the Examination Yuan, in my opinion, will be replaced, and the Executive Yuan will be renamed the Government Affairs Yuan, and the person in charge will be directly called the Prime Minister, which is much more comfortable than the president. The Examination Institute was renamed the Civil Affairs Commission, with a chairman and members, who were mainly responsible for the evaluation and selection of public officials employed by governments at all levels. The Supervisory Yuan and the National Assembly are composed of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan, respectively, with the representatives of the Senate called the Senate and the Legislative Yuan called the legislators. The status of the two branches is the same, the legislative power is exercised jointly by both houses, and bills passed by either house must be sent to the other house for adoption, and either house has absolute veto power over bills passed by the other house. In the event of a disagreement between the texts adopted by the two chambers, the only way to do so is through consultation: an equal number of members of the two chambers form a consultative committee and propose a compromise that is adopted by both chambers. ”
Zhang Taiyan frowned and interrupted: "Then may I ask Brother Wenzheng, what is the significance of the establishment of the two courts, is it just for the operation of power to have one more procedure?" What is their difference? How can fairness be guaranteed? And how are the members chosen? ”
Wang Zhenyu was not angry because of Zhang Taiyan's interruption, he nodded with a smile and said: "Of course, the two houses have to have a division of labor and differences in some aspects, specifically, the Legislative Yuan has the priority to put forward financial bills, and the Senate has the right to approve treaties concluded between the chairman of the national government and foreign countries, and agree to the senior officials nominated by the chairman of the national government; The difference between the two chambers is mainly in the selection of members, the members of both houses must be residents of the selected state, the legislator is required to be at least 25 years old, and the member of the political council must be at least 30 years old; Members of the CPPCC National Committee are more inclined to be conservative in their views on various issues and more sophisticated in their political engagement. In addition, we can learn from the United States, where all legislators are re-elected every three years, while only one-third of the members of the Senate are re-elected every three years, so that the term of office of the Senate members is longer, so that in the composition of the two houses, the change of the Senate is smaller, more stable, and more continuous, and there are more new faces in the Legislative Yuan, bringing more new insights and new concepts. In accordance with the principle of equal representation, the Senate allocates as many deputies as each province, while the Legislative Yuan allocates one deputy according to the proportion of the population, so that the actual operation process is more fair. ”
Liang Qichao looked at the notes he had recorded, his eyes suddenly lit up and asked: "Wen Zheng, can I understand that the so-called Senate and the Legislative Yuan are actually based on the experience of the US Congress. Specifically, the legislators are elected by the provincial councils, while the members who participate in politics are directly elected by the people. ”
Wang Zhenyu: "Yes, I believe that this can not only ensure the stability of our entire government, but also continue to promote our own development, such a plan is the most suitable for the actual national conditions in front of us, after all, people who have been fighting for the revolution for many years want to participate in the construction of the country, and ordinary citizens also hope to find their own spokesperson." Politicians and legislators can eventually become voters to curb the excessive power of the government, and I can't find a better solution that balances the interests of both the founding fathers and the people. ”
Several people exchanged glances, and found that they didn't seem to have much objection to each other's plans, Zhang Taiyan thought for a while and said: "I think it's feasible, but Wenzheng, don't change the topic, how to carry out the reform of the army, I think it's best for you to give us a thorough understanding here, so that we can have a number in our hearts." ”
Wang Zhenyu clapped his palms, and the secretary Chen Bui walked in with a document, Wang Zhenyu said to Chen Bui: "Let our Secretary Chen read to everyone the reform plan of our Military Commission, the saliva I just said is dry, drink a glass of water and rest first." Hehe! ”
Everyone laughed with Wang Zhenyu, and the atmosphere at the scene improved significantly.
"The reform plan of the national government is generally to emphasize regularization and modernization, and at the same time to further strengthen collectivized leadership at the level of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission. The specific measures are as follows:
First, the existing committees of the Military Standing Committee should be reorganized, and a chairmanship responsibility system should be established, with three deputy chairmen, one secretary general, three deputy secretaries general, one chief of the general staff, and three deputy chiefs of the general staff. The scope of its day-to-day work shall be determined by the Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee on an interim basis, and the Deputy Secretary-General and the Deputy Chief of Staff shall work on the basis of the Deputy Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee.
Second, there are 11 members of the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, composed of the chairman of the Military Commission, the chairman of the National Government, the vice chairman of the Standing Committee, the secretary general, the chief of the General Staff, the minister of armaments, the minister of the army, the minister of the navy, and the three members nominated by the chairman and voted by the remaining seven members. The department is responsible for the supreme decision-making power in all matters involving the internal affairs of the army. The Chairman of the Military Commission is nominated by one-fifth of the members of the Senate and the Legislative Yuan, and appointed by a vote for a term of seven years.
Thirdly, there are more departments under the Military Council, in addition to the General Staff, which is commanded in the center. It has also set up four first-level departments, namely, the Ministry of the Army, the Ministry of the Navy, the Ministry of the Air Force, and the Ministry of Armaments, as well as nine second-level departments, including the Political Guidance Department, the Military Education Department, the Military Police Command, the National Armed Forces Mobilization Department, the Combat Training Department, the Security Command, the Railway Corps Command, the Military Intelligence Bureau, and the Military Discipline Department (including the picket corps and the military court). The highest level of the head of the first department is a general, and the highest level of the head of the second department is a lieutenant general, with the rank of regular army.
Fourth, for the education and training of officers, the Military Commission has established army primary schools in eight cities: Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanning, Chengdu, Kunming, Nanchang, and Hangzhou, four naval primary schools in Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, and Wuhan, and four air force primary schools in Anjiang, Wuhan, Chongqing, and Guilin. An army middle school was set up in Wuhan, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, a naval middle school was set up in Guangzhou and Fuzhou, and an air force middle school was set up in Nanjing and Wuhan. Then there was the establishment of the Army University in Wuhan, the Navy University in Nanjing, and the Air Force University in Anqing. The primary school admits students between the ages of 11 and 13 and lasts for three years. The middle school recruits outstanding students among primary school graduates, and the duration of education is four years, after graduation, the outstanding students enter the university, and the rest go down to the army to serve as deputy platoon commanders and warrant officers. The university lasts for four years, and after graduation, he is awarded the rank of lieutenant, and enters the command organs at all levels as a staff officer or political work cadre, jishu cadre. In this way, the core backbone of our army in the future will be some officers who have received up to 11 years of formal education, and there is no need to worry about loyalty.
Fifth, all enterprises involved in the military industry and logistics shall be spun off from the China Development Corporation and transferred to the China Military Industry Corporation and the Joint Logistics Management Bureau under the Ministry of Armaments......"
Chen Bui recited a total of 21 jihua, and although he failed to completely recover military power, he still made great progress compared to the past. In particular, Article 5, the separation of military enterprises from the China Development Corporation undoubtedly sends a clear signal, that is, the China Development Corporation, which is currently the richest in the 12 southern provinces, is not inseparable. This is the thing that everyone here is most concerned about, after all, it is an indisputable fact that China Development Corporation is so rich.
After Chen Bui finished reading, Wang Zhenyu spoke again: "Comrades, I have a few points to add, the first is to unite, we are all sitting in the same boat, so no matter what, we should be united and not divided, and we should be fair and not engage in conspiracy." The second is the expedition to Europe, so to speak, what do we need most now to develop our industry? It's jishu and equipment, but we lack both of these things now, so we can only find foreigners to buy them. You need foreign exchange to buy these things. The Ministry of Armaments and the China Development Corporation have come up with a clear plan for three industrial projects with an annual output of 1 million tons of iron and steel plants, which do not need a large amount of foreign exchange to support, and in the next five years, our total investment in industry and military industry will be 18 billion Chinese dollars, which together is 180 million pounds of foreign exchange, but where will we get such a large amount of foreign exchange? Obviously, I really can't find any other way than to lend us money from Britain and France, so no matter how much our political system is revised, the matter of the expeditionary force should not be changed again, and with a loan of 300 million pounds, we can use this money to build the twelve southern provinces. Thirdly, we are still setting the tone here on the matter of the Joint Reserve Management Committee, and this department will be involved in any case. Zuihou: I would like to set one more thing, and that is that I propose to complete the election of the House of Councillors and the Legislative Yuan by the end of March next year. This was followed by a comprehensive reorganization of the Nationalist Government, and at the same time, the first national congress of the Kuomintang Socialist Party was convened in April next year to readjust both the Kuomintang and the Military Commission. Do you think you can? ……”