Chapter 209: Prelude (6)

Sun Wen's latest conditions were soon placed on Yang Yongtai's desk, 10,000 guns, 500,000 rounds of ammunition, and the recognition of Sun Yat-sen as the nominal leader (the name of righteousness is valuable at all times).

On the one hand, Wang Zhenyu also had to greet Xiong Xiling and Liang Qichao in Beijing through Tian Yingzhao, so as to coordinate the actions of all parties; On the other hand, when the army's work was carried out smoothly, Wang Zhenyu personally went down to the armament system to seriously inspect the combat readiness work.

The first stop was the Anjiang Canned Food Factory, which had just been built for less than a year. In order to prolong the shelf life of food, intelligent human beings have come up with many methods for thousands of years, such as smoking, sun drying, salting, etc. And the canzo jishu, undoubtedly the youngest, began in 1810, less than 200 years ago. At that time, in order to solve the problem of food supply for the army during the war, Napoleon in France offered a reward for a new method of food preservation, and Appell, a confectioner in Paris, invented the method of storing food in glass bottles after years of research. Then, in 1810, Durand of England invented tinned sheet metal cans, which enabled canned food to be produced by hand. Later, in 1864, Pasteur of France discovered that food spoilage was caused by microorganisms, thus clarifying the principle of canning and scientifically formulating the canning production process. At this point, the canned food industry has entered the modern shijie food industry.

But for various reasons, it was not until the middle of the Republic of China that canned food was widely used in the military, and this was because of the Yankees.

Wang Zhenyu attaches great importance to this point, because when he reads books in later generations, he is always very strange about a question, after the Weishenme army is launched, the consumption of military food is twice as high as usual? Is it true that as soon as people go out, the amount of food increases?

It wasn't until he led his own troops that he realized that there was a reason for this strange phenomenon, and the main reason for it was the decay and deterioration of food. This also led to a further increase in the cost of war, Wang Zhenyu is a business-minded person, so he is very interested in anything that can reduce the cost of waging a war. Therefore, after the military factory project, it was the military uniform factory that was put into production, and the canning factory that was developed.

By this time, the Taylor Scientific Management Law of the United States had been promoted in all factories through a group of international students studying in the United States under the special concern of Wang Zhenyu. Wang Zhenyu also participated in the study of relevant theories with great interest, the so-called Taylor's core theory: the core theory management should be scientific and standardized;

It is necessary to advocate a spiritual revolution and the interests of both labor and management are the same.

The result of the implementation of scientific management is to improve production efficiency, and high efficiency is the basis for employees and employers to achieve common prosperity. Therefore, Taylor believes that the only way to use science is to use it. Standardized management replaces traditional experience management, which is the means to achieve the highest work efficiency.

Taylor defines scientific management as follows: "The elements, not the combination of individual elements, constitute scientific management, which can be summarized as follows: science, not empirical methods alone. Coordination is not not not cooperating with others, it is not individualism. Highest yield, instead of limited yield. We can maximize the efficiency of each individual and achieve the greatest prosperity. This definition not only clarifies the true connotation of scientific management, but also comprehensively reflects Taylor's scientific management thoughts. Carry out action research, determine the operating procedures and action specifications, determine the labor time quota, and improve the scientific operation methods to improve work efficiency. Make scientific selections for workers, train workers to use standard operating methods, and make workers grow on the job. Formulate a scientific process flow to standardize machines, equipment, processes, tools, materials, and working environments as much as possible. Implement piecework wages, excess work, and excess remuneration. Separation of management and labor.

Specifically:

1. Work quota to avoid the situation of workers grinding foreign workers;

2. Select workers, arrange reasonable positions according to the workers' own conditions, do heavy work with strength, and do fine work with care. Unleash your full potential.

3. Standardize the principle, take the initiative to collect, record, and compile these traditional experiences into tables, and then summarize them into rules and codes, and some even summarize them into mathematical formulas, and then implement these laws, codes, and formulas in the whole factory. Let everyone work in the right way, and conduct scientific research on every action of the worker's operation, which is used to replace the traditional empirical method.

4. The piecework wage system, which has become very popular in later generations.

5. Labor relations......

It can be said that the implementation of Taylor's scientific management method has at least tripled the production capacity of many factories in Anjiang almost overnight, which is very staggering, and the requirements for worker experience and comprehensiveness have also decreased a lot. This made Wang Zhenyu, who actively supported this scientific management method, very satisfied, and the youth army was also very satisfied with their brand-new uniforms, delicious canned food, and increasingly abundant weapons and ammunition......

And in Beijing, the people who are going to die are still trying to die.

Yuan Keding is a person who wants to die, but it is unfair in history to blame Yuan Keding's stupidity for all the sins of the old Yuan emperor, because at least now it seems that there are too many people who support the old Yuan as the emperor.

Looking at all provinces in the country, there are almost no overseers who stupidly say that they oppose Lao Yuan's claim to be emperor, and even Yan Xishan, who is not from Beiyang (it seems that Lao Yan is in favor of everyone during the Beiyang period) and Zhang Zuolin are also actively persuading, and the Preparatory Security Association led by Yang Du is even more jumping up and down, desperately encouraging Comrade Yuan to be the emperor.

Yuan Shikai also read the special newspaper sent by Yuan Keding, which was written in black and white, saying that all the people are united and wholeheartedly support President Yuan as the emperor! Lao Yuan was also confused, everyone he could see was persuading him to be the emperor, and the newspapers were all asking him to be the emperor, and it seemed that the solution to the current Beiyang crisis was to call himself the emperor.

On December 7, 1915, the vote in Beijing and all provinces was completed and reported to the Senate, which was presumed to be the general representative of the National Congress.

At 9 a.m. on December 11, the total invoicing of the settlement of the national system will be held. There were 1,993 national deputies in the provinces, and exactly 1,993 votes were cast in favor of the constitutional monarchy, with not a single vote against or a single invalidation. The letters of recommendation of the provinces unanimously read: "Respectfully Dai Yuan Shikai, the current president, as the emperor of the Chinese Empire, and enshrine him to the emperor with the supreme and complete sovereignty of the country. On the spot, Yang Du and Sun Yuyun proposed: "In front of this court, the provinces were entrusted as the general representatives, and in particular, they should be honored in the name of the general representatives. The secretary-general took out the prepared haode push book to read aloud in public, and asked Yuan Shikai to "bow down to public opinion, ascend to the great treasure and the herd of the people, and perform the supreme and economic Lun Liuhe". All the participants stood up and unanimously passed. At half past eleven, the meeting adjourned amid cheers.

At noon on the same day, Yuan Shikai received the letter of pushing, immediately sent it back, and issued an order to "push it again". He first said: "The sovereignty of the Republic of China is enshrined in the Covenant Law, which is based on the whole people, and since the National Assembly voted unanimously to adopt a constitutional monarchy, the President has no room for discussion." "But push Dai in one move, no need to be frightened. President Ben has been in politics for 30 years,...... There is no help for the national plan, there is no help for the people, and the memory of the old monarch has been a lot of guilt. This cannot be blamed on morality. Governing the state is the first and most important letter. At the beginning of the establishment of the Republic of China, the president of the University swore an oath to the Senate that he was willing to do his best to promote the republic...... It is hoped that the general deputies of the National Congress will be familiar with the deliberations and will be promoted separately to consolidate the foundation of the country. ”

At 5 p.m., the Senate met again, and Sun Yujun and others proposed that since the matter was unanimous in the whole country and the head of state had not passed the public opinion, it was natural for this court to submit a second letter of recommendation in the name of the general representative. All agreed.

The Secretariat Office took only 15 minutes to prepare a long text of more than 2,600 words, and the Senate continued to meet, and everyone had no objection to the recommendation of the book, but submitted it to Yuan that night. In this Tui Dai book, Yuan Youjing Wu, Kuang Guo, Kaihua, Jingjing, Chaos, and Neighbors are praised. The text said: "The oath taken by the former is a wish to carry forward the republic, and this routine statement of the head of state of the Republic of China is only one of the inauguration ceremonies at that time. The oath of the day is rooted in the status of the head of state, and the status of the head of state is rooted in the state system of the Republic of China. The state system is determined by the will of the people, and the head of state should regard it as a subordinate. **Republic, the oath is valid with the state system; ** The monarchy, the oath also changes with the country's physical strength. Today, the people are disgusted with the republic and tend to the monarchy, which means that the state has changed, the national system has changed, the status of the head of the Republic of China has been preserved, and the oath of the head of the Republic of China has of course been eliminated. All this is the people's own doing, and those who are not involved in the emperor are also insignificant. "Please ask Yuan Shikai to be the emperor.

Early in the morning of the 12th, Yuan Shikai said: "The rise and fall of the world, the husband is responsible, and he is patriotic and resigned?" However, the responsibility is heavy, how to benefit the people's livelihood, how to revitalize the country, how to refresh politics, and how to enter civilization. The previous honest statement was not for humility, but because of the lingering feelings, there are those who can't themselves. But the stricter the people's rebuke, and the more eager they become, so that the son has no way to excuse himself. In order to "save the country and save the people", he had to become the emperor.

And Cai Ye could only be unceremoniously as in history, under the pretense of Tianjin, relying on the cover of Xiaofengxian, he successfully fled back to Yunnan on December 19, and reached a consensus with Wang Zhenyu's representative Zhao Hengti on the way to oppose Yuan. At this point, the two characters who want to bring down Lao Yuan in this era are finally about to surface......