Chapter 676: The Strength of the United States and the Soviet Union
In June 1942, U.S. aircraft production surpassed the 3,000 mark for the first time, and that was just the beginning. The F4U "Corsair" carrier-based fighter was finalized earlier than in history and began mass production, thus changing the unfavorable situation in which the US carrier-based fighter was far behind Japan and Germany in previous battles; Six Essex-class heavy aircraft carriers and six Independence-class light aircraft carriers converted from Cleveland-class light cruisers have also been launched, and they are expected to be completed and put into service within three months, and when they become combat strength, the US Navy's strength will far surpass that before the Pearl Harbor attack
On the Army side, the more advanced M4 "Sherman" medium tanks began to equip the troops in large quantities, and the monthly production also increased, breaking the 1,200 mark for the first time in June 1942 (referring to the production of only the M4 model), exceeding the combined tank production of the Axis countries in that month (all model categories); Even light weapons have also been highly valued by the US government, in order to suppress Japan and Germany in all aspects of firepower, the US government was ready to use assault rifles to replace bolt and semi-automatic rifles with assault rifles long before the Pearl Harbor incident, after more than half a year of research and development, the first automatic rifle M14 in the United States came out and began to equip the troops, although it later exposed a lot of problems in the battle, but it did greatly strengthen the infantry firepower of the US army
In less than half a year after the Pearl Harbor incident, the total strength of the US military has snowballed to more than 2 million, and this is only the beginning
The increase in United States arms production is due to effective secrecy measures. Governments are not very clear about this, but Hu Weidong, a traveler, can make a rough estimate based on historical conditions, and the rapid expansion of the US military cannot be concealed at all.
In June 1942, the number of combat aircraft in the Soviet Union has exceeded 20,000, the total number of tanks/armored vehicles/self-propelled guns has also exceeded 20,000, and the number of artillery is more than the sum of all other countries, and now the weapons and equipment of the Soviet army have mostly been upgraded, although they are not as good as the German army for the time being. However, the gap is no longer as wide as it was at the outbreak of the Soviet-German war (Note 1).
And the mobilization capacity of the Soviet Union was beyond the reach of Germany. The standing army alone has 5.5 million men. At the same time, because of its unique "stealth force" system, it can be used in a very short time (only 24 hours in theory, and less than 20 days in practice). A considerable number of reserve troops were mobilized, although their combat effectiveness was not comparable to that of the standing army. But because the officers are all active combat officers. And not reservists. They have excellent military qualities, have a wealth of management experience, and have worked together for a long time. The coordination is also very tacit, and officers are the key to the combat effectiveness of an army, so the newly mobilized army is not much worse than the standing army, far from being comparable to the reserves of other powers.
Moreover, the mobilization system of the Soviet Union did not end there, and after the "invisible troops" became regular troops, their own "invisible troops" officer corps would also be quickly established, so that the Soviet Union's troops would be endless. On the premise of not losing territory, the Soviet Union was able to maintain an army size of more than 10 million and put more than 5 million of them into front-line battles, which was simply incomparable to Germany.
Considering these factors, Hu Weidong believes that if Germany is attacked by the Soviet army when it is not well prepared, it is likely that it will not be able to last even a year and be swept away, even if the Soviet Union suffers a big loss as the Germans attacked first as in history, as long as the United States provides sufficient economic support to the Soviet Union, the outcome of World War II will be equally unsuspenseful, the difference is only how much the allies will have to pay for victory. Of course, these estimates are made on the premise of excluding China as a factor
Therefore, Hu Weidong believes that the previously determined strategy of alienating the Axis powers must make some adjustments, and in order to make World War II more tragic and last, China must find a way to help the Axis powers. Of course, it is impossible to directly enter the war, which will only drag China, whose comprehensive national strength is still very limited, into the abyss
In order to show China's strict attitude of neutrality, and in order to avoid giving the Soviet Union an excuse for interference, the Chinese government finally drove out all the German armed personnel in China according to the original plan, but at the same time secretly carried out a jishu exchange with Germany, unlike the previous China took advantage, this time the Chinese government did not care about the price, Hu Weidong handed over the design drawings of the Type 59 medium tank to Germany without asking for a penny, with Germany's industrial base, It is fully capable of bringing out this excellent tank copycat with the advanced level of Shijie in the 50s, and being able to continue to maintain the performance advantage of German tanks after the advanced tanks of the United States and the Soviet Union were equipped with troops.
The 59 design drawings given by Hu Weidong are only the initial model, and the performance cannot be compared with the so-called "59 magic reform" in later generations, but it can definitely go sideways during World War II. And Hu Weidong took into account that the current armies of various countries are equipped with a large number of anti-tank rocket launchers, anti-tank guns, and even most of the shells of tank guns use armor-piercing shells with super anti-armor ability and little impact on the muzzle velocity of the shell, and specially added the design of grille armor (which can be understood as barbed wire) to the prototype of Type 59, although this design is very simple, but it can reduce the killing efficiency of enemy ammunition based on the principle of shaped armor-piercing at least half (grille armor can make armor-piercing shells completely ineffective, but it cannot cover the entire tank, Therefore, in actual combat, it can also halve the efficiency of armor-piercing shells to damage the tank, of course, which is already very good), and greatly reduce the probability of the tank being completely destroyed (irreparable) and the death of personnel, and the impact on the performance of the tank is quite limited (the maximum speed is reduced by two or three kilometers per hour), which is really beneficial and not costly
Note 1: At that time, the performance of many new equipment in the Soviet Union was not worse than that of Germany, but the number of equipment troops was still very limited, so the German army's superiority in weapons and equipment in the early stage of the war was still obvious. After the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, although the Soviet Union's new weapons began to equip the troops in large quantities, they had to reduce the quality to speed up production because of the urgent needs of the front, and as a result, the gap between the Soviet army's weapons and equipment and the German army not only did not decrease, but further increased for a period of time. (To be continued......)