Everyone present was in agreement, although everyone's voice was not loud, but when they came together, the momentum was amazing! This made Tian Guifei, who was next to Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen, nervous!

Tian Jianzhang's expression also dimmed, and he himself admitted that what Zhang Fumin's lawyer said made sense! And before he pulled the line, although he didn't know what the specific thing was, he was very clear about what he was going to do, "Don't say it, I am a certain person in Tian who does things alone!" Don't involve others, yes, although I don't know what it is, it's nothing more than a private bribe between officials! I confess my sins! Judge how you want! I am now going to accuse Zhang Fumin of coercing Zhang Qingzhen to give false testimony! Otherwise, Zhang Qingzhen and I have no grievances, why did he give false testimony to implicate me in this case? ”

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen didn't go to see Tian Guifei next to him, nor did he go to see Empress Yi'an Zhang Yan next to him, he really did it fairly! He doesn't interfere at all, but his heart is also surging at this time! Tian Jianzhang has already pleaded guilty himself! It was inseparable, and he felt that although Tian Guifei beside him was not crying or fainting, her breathing was already very short! Queen Yi'an Zhang Yan is similar! Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen knew that maybe the two of them couldn't help themselves now, this scene was really gentler than the battlefield!

The law should be so unforgiving! Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youzhen clenched his fists, suppressing his desire to intervene! At the same time, thinking about his new method, which direction should he continue to sublimate!?

There are two major legal systems in capitalist countries, namely the civil law system and the common law system.

The civil law system, also known as the Roman law system, the civil law system, the code law system, or the Roman Germanic law system, is a tradition inherited from ancient Roman law. A general term for the legal systems of various countries, modelled on the French Civil Code and the German Civil Code.

Civil law systems are also known as statutory law. Its most important feature is that the code is the primary source of law. The Code is a systematic, comprehensive, consistent compilation of statutory law for the various sectors. The laws of France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal and many countries in Latin America and Asia on the European continent belong to the civil law system.

The common law system, also known as the English law system, the common law system or the case law system, is a general term for the legal systems of various countries developed by inheriting the legal tradition of the English Middle Ages, and the legal systems of Britain, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and other countries and regions belong to the common law system.

Litigation procedures in civil law systems are centered on judges and have the characteristics of an interrogation procedure. The common law litigation process focuses on the plaintiff, the defendant and their defenders and agents, and has the characteristics of adversarial, while also having a zài jury system.

This classification of legal systems does not indicate the essence of law, but it helps to promote the understanding and exchange of legal culture. Civil law and common law systems have historically differed significantly. But since the twentieth century, the gap has begun to narrow.

Law originally referred to domestic law, which applied only within the sovereignty of a State. With the frequent exchanges between countries, international law has also attracted more and more attention. In today's era of economic globalization, international law and domestic law often clash with each other, and gradually coordinate with each other.

While all legal systems deal with similar or even identical issues, different countries often classify and name different laws. The most general distinction is made between "public law" (including constitutional, administrative and criminal law), which is closely related to the state, and "private law" (including contract, tort and property law), which regulates the relationship of rights and obligations between private individuals. In civil law systems, the law of contracts and torts is part of the law of obligations, and the law of trust operates under a system of laws and regulations or international conventions. International law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, contract law, tort law, property law and trust law are considered "traditional core topics", among other things. There are other topics that may be more important.

International law, which refers to the totality of the rules of law applicable between sovereign states and between other entities with international personality. International law is also known as public international law. to distinguish it from private international law or conflict of laws, which deals with differences between the domestic laws of different countries. International law is also distinct from domestic law, which is the internal law of a State that regulates the conduct of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.

1. Public international law is concerned with the relationship between states. As a law, it has a very special status, as there are no international police and courts to punish those who do not follow the rules. International law, public law, derives from customs, usages and treaties between States. The United Nations is the most important international organization based on the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, established after the failure of the Treaty of Versailles and the Second World War. Other international agreements, such as the Geneva Conventions governing the conduct of war, and international organizations such as the International Court of Justice, the International Labour Organization, the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund are also part of the growing body of public international law.

2. Private international law mainly refers to the country (or place) to which jurisdiction should be vested and which country (place) should be used in dealing with foreign-related or inter-regional civil legal relations. Commercial activities are increasingly moving capital and labor beyond national borders, as well as more and more overseas trade. All of this increases the chances of disputes arising outside a single legal framework and the enforceability of standard procedures. More and more commercial activities are choosing to conduct commercial arbitration under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards.

3. EU law is the first and only example of a supranational legal framework, which is due to the fact that the EU is seeking to promote political integration through economic integration. But as global economic integration continues to increase, similar contracts have emerged in many regions – notably the Union of South American Nations (ULAC) – that is following the same pattern. In the European Union, sovereign states have integrated their sovereignty through a set of mechanisms for courts and political organizations. They could hold member States and their citizens to compliance with their legal norms in a way that public international law could not. As the European Court of Justice stated in 1962, EU law constitutes "a new international legal order" for the social and economic interests of its member states.

Domestic law, domestic law (Domesticlaw) refers to the law enacted or approved by a certain country and in force within the sovereign jurisdiction of that country. Domestic law includes constitutional law, civil law, procedural law, etc. The subjects of domestic law are generally citizens, social organizations and state organs, and the state can only be the subject in specific legal relations.

At this time, the legal efficiency was very high, originally from Zhang Fumin's accusation against Tian Jianzhang, to Tian Jianzhang's accusation against Zhang Fumin, it was already two different cases that needed to be tried separately! But Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen's new law has not yet been formalized to that extent!

Tian Jianzhang's openness shocked everyone, but he was not too surprised, because everyone thought that in the end, it would probably be such an ending!

Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen didn't hold back in the end, he held the little hand of Tian Guifei next to him, the soft little hand, the familiar fragrance on Tian Guifei's body, all made him always have the urge to stop this qiē, being a fair ruler, it is really a very painful thing, as long as Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen wants it, he can stop this game at any time!

But Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youzhen knew that the legal system of the Ming Dynasty could not become a child's play, the Party Congress, the Emperor Congress, or the Law University, there was an answer in his heart, but it was really painful to implement!

Zheng Yuelin saw this small action of the emperor, and her heart tightened slightly! The more she knows about the emperor, the more she can't be sure that the emperor will be indecisive at a critical time!?

Zheng Yuelin knocked on the gavel, "Tian Jianzhang accused Zhang Fumin of coercing Zhang Qingzhen, Zhang Fumin, you are now transferred to the defendant in court!" In Tian Jianzhang's case, Tian Jianzhang himself has pleaded guilty, and the jury can draw up the verdict immediately after the trial! ”

Zhang Fumin wiped his sweat profusely, he was originally the plaintiff, but he became the defendant in an instant! (To be continued......)