1, Zhang Wen crusaded against the Liangzhou rebellion

Han Weiwei. At the beginning, it was Huangmen Cao Tengjin, thinking that he was a big farmer. Yan Xizhong, for Shang Shulang. and Sikong Zhang Jiba, with Wen as the Sikong and Fenghu Township. In the second year of Zhongping, Liangzhou Bianzhang and Han Sui rebelled, and the imperial court took Sikong Zhang Wen as the general of the chariot cavalry, and the fake festival was carried out by Yuan Peng, who was the deputy of Jinwu. General Bai Zhuo Po, and General Zhou Shen of Dangkou were united with Wen. And the county soldiers and cavalry more than 100,000, Tun Meiyang, to guard the garden mausoleum. Zhang, then also marched into Meiyang. Wen, Zhuo and the war, often unfavorable. In November, it was broken. Zhang Xuan said that he led troops to cut off the eunuchs, and Sun Jian, who joined the army, also persuaded him to use the excuse to kill Zhuo, but he did not comply. In the spring of the third year, he sent an envoy to Chang'an to worship Zhang Wen as a lieutenant. The three princes are outside, starting from Wen. Hou Zhuo was autocratic, Wen Shi was the captain of the guard, and conspired with Situ Wang Yun to punish Zhuo. At that time, Taishi was angry and said that there should be a minister who killed the dead. Zhuo Nai made people slander the guard Zhang Wen and Yuan Shu to communicate, so he flogged Wen in the city, killed him, and changed the sky.

2, Gongsun Chan has a history in Youzhou

From 178 A.D. to 184 A.D. (Guanghe period), Bian Zhang and Han Sui rebelled, and the imperial court requisitioned 3,000 elite cavalry from Youzhou (now southwest of Beijing), and gave Gongsun Zhan the command of the 3,000 cavalry. When Gongsun Zhan led his army to Jizhong, Zhang Chun, a native of Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing), lured Qiu Liju, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning, to rebel and captured the cities of Youbeiping County (now southeast of Fengrun, Hebei) and Liaoxi County. Gongsun Zhan pursued Zhang Chun and other traitors with 3,000 cavalry, made military exploits, and was promoted to cavalry captain. At this time, the leader of the subject country Wuhuan was so greedy that the king led the people to surrender to Gongsun Zhan. Gongsun Zhan was promoted to Zhonglang General, named Duting Marquis, stationed in the subject country, and in the next five or six years, he fought constantly with the northern nomads.

In 188 A.D. (the fifth year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty), Gongsun Zan and Zhang Chun, Qiu Liju and others fought in Shimen, a vassal state of Liaodong, Zhang Chun and others were defeated, and Zhang Chun left his wife and children and fled into Xianbei. Gongsun Zhan continued to pursue, but because it was too deep, he was besieged by Qiu Liju in Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days, and the soldiers were defeated when the grain was exhausted, and most of the soldiers were killed and wounded. Qiu Liju's army was also exhausted and left Liucheng. The imperial court paid homage to Gongsun Zan as the captain of the captive school, the marquis of the capital pavilion, and the governor of the country. Gongsun Chan then commanded the soldiers and horses to guard the border. Every time he heard that the enemy was coming, Gongsun Chan immediately spoke violently, and when he fought, he seemed to be beating his own enemy, even until late at night. From then on, Wuhuan was afraid of Gongsun Zhan's bravery and did not dare to attack again. Gongsun Chan often rides white horses with dozens of people around him who are good at riding and shooting, and they are the left and right wings of each other, and they call themselves "White Horse Righteous Servants".

During the Yellow Turban Rebellion, Qiu Liju was slightly green, Xu, You, and Ji, and the four states were victimized by it, and Gongsun Chan could not resist it.

The imperial court sent Liu Yu (Bo'an), a native of Donghai County (now Tancheng County, Shandong), as the pastor of Youzhou. After Liu Yu arrived, he sent envoys to the nomads to learn about the benefits and ordered them to sacrifice Zhang Chun's head. When Qiu Liju and others heard that Liu Yu had arrived, they sent envoys to communicate about the annexation. Gongsun Zhan was worried about Liu Yu's meritorious service, so he secretly sent people to assassinate these envoys on the way. When the nomads understood this, they made a detour to Liu Yu. Liu Yu reported to the imperial court to withdraw the garrison army, leaving only Gongsun Zhan with more than 10,000 infantry and cavalry stationed in Youbeiping.

In March 189 (the sixth year of Emperor Zhongping of the Han Dynasty), Zhang Chun was killed by his disciple Wang Zheng and gave his head to Liu Yu. Liu Yu was awarded the post of Taiwei for his meritorious service in pacifying the nomads, and was named the Marquis of Xiangben. Soon, Liu Yu was moved to the Great Sima, and Gongsun Zhan was the general of Fenwu and was named the Marquis of Ji.

3. Zhang Chun's rebellion

ZHANG Chun (?) -189), a figure from the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Yuyang. Zhang Chun was the Taishou of Zhongshan (one said to be the Zhongshan Minister), and in the fourth year of Zhongping (187), Zhang Wen led the Wuhuan Tucai to ride 3,000 people to attack Ma Teng, Han Sui and others in Liangzhou. Zhang Chun recommended himself as a general, but Zhang Wen refused, and instead attacked Gongsun Zhan as a general. Zhang Chun was not angry, and rebelled with Zhang Ju and Wuhuan Qiu Liju and others from the same county. Zhang Chun led the army to rob Jizhong, killed and protected Wuhuan Captain Gong Qichou, Youbeiping Taishou Liu Zheng, Liaodong Taishou Yangzhong and others, gathered more than 100,000 people, and plundered Youzhou and Jizhou. Zhang Chun proclaimed himself the general of Mitian and the king of stability. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), the imperial court sent Zhonglang to Meng Yi to lead the cavalry captain Gongsun Chan to crusade against Zhang Chun and others, Gongsun Chan and Zhang Chun fought in Shimen, at the beginning of Gongsun Chan won a big victory, but Gongsun Chan was too deep, and the backup could not be sustained, but Qiu Liju and others surrounded the Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days, Gongsun Chan ran out of food, and the soldiers dispersed. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Youzhou Prefecture Mu Liu Yu Hanghong, Zhang Chun and others.

4, the Hu people responded to the Yellow Turban Uprising and took the opportunity to make trouble

Beigong Boyu (?) ~186) Leader of the Qianghu people in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Ling's Zhongping (184), Beigong Boyu's people united with the Han people's Bian Zhang and Han Sui, responded to the Yellow Turban peasant uprising, and launched a rebellion with Xian Lingqiang, led the army to capture Jincheng County, and killed Leng Zheng, the captain of Huqiang, and Chen Yi, the Taishou of Jincheng. In the second year, he led tens of thousands of cavalry to attack the Sanfu area, and repeatedly defeated the Eastern Han army. Three years later, there was a split within the rebel army, and Han Sui, a native of Jincheng who joined the rebel army, was killed. But the rebel army continued to operate for more than 10 years, and the leaders of the rebellion continued to change, led by Ma Teng and his son, and the Qiang people often joined forces with them to rebel together.

5, Han Sui and Bian Zhang rebelled

Han Sui (?) -215), a native of Jincheng (northwest of present-day Yongjing, Gansu). One of the heroes of the late Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the famous in Xizhou, was kidnapped by the Qianghu rebels and elected as the leader, in the name of the eunuch to raise troops to rebel, gathered 100,000 people, successively defeated Huangfu Song, Zhang Wen, Dong Zhuo, Sun Jian and other famous generals, and then by the imperial court recruitment, the army was divided for more than 30 years. He once became a brother with a different surname with Ma Teng, a person who helped the wind, and later broke down due to Ma Teng's provocation. When Yuan and Cao were fighting, Ma Teng and Han Sui were persuaded by Zhong Xuan to attach themselves to Cao Cao. Ma Teng entered Beijing, leaving his son Ma Chao to lead the troops. Ma Chao recommended Han Sui as the governor to rebel against Cao Cao, and was defeated by Cao Cao, Han Sui fled to Liangzhou, and was later defeated by Xiahou Yuan, and died of illness (one said to be killed), and was more than 70 years old when he died.

In November of the first year of Zhongping (184 AD), the Qiang people Beigong Boyu rebelled and took Bian Zhang, who was then the overseer of Liangzhou, and Han Sui, who was engaged in Liangzhou, as hostages and refused to return them. In order to avoid being killed, Han Sui was forced to join the rebel army, and together with Bian Yun, he became the commander of the Beigong Boyu rebel army, and later became the leader of the rebel army. Attack and kill Lingzheng, the captain of Huqiang, Chen Yi, the Taishou of Jincheng, and attack and burn Zhou County. Soon, he broke the Liangzhou assassination Shi Zuochang, engaged in Gai Xun, and protected the Qiang captain Xia Yu. Bian changed his name to Bian Zhang, and Han Yue was officially renamed Han Sui at this time.

In March of the second year of Zhongping (185 AD), Han Sui and others led tens of thousands of cavalry into Kou Sanfu, invaded the garden mausoleum, and killed the eunuchs under the banner of killing them. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty sent the left chariot cavalry general Huangfu Song and Zhonglang general Dong Zhuo to conquer, but they did not resist, and the strength of Bian Zhang and Han Sui was further expanded, with 100,000 people, and the world was in turmoil.

In July of the same year, Huangfu Song was exempted from returning with no merit. In August, the imperial court sent troops again, appointed Sikong Zhang Wen as the general of the chariot cavalry, and appointed Yuan Peng as the deputy of Jinwu on the false festival, worshiped the general Dong Zhuo Po, and the general Zhou Shen of Dangkou were under the command of Zhang Wen. And the county soldiers and cavalry more than 100,000, Tun Meiyang, to guard the garden mausoleum. Han Sui also marched into Meiyang. The battle between Zhang Wen and Dong Zhuo was unfavorable. There are meteors like fire in the night, the light is more than ten zhang long, according to Han Sui's camp, donkeys and horses are singing. Han Sui Bian Zhangjun thought it was ominous and wanted to return to Jincheng. Dong Zhuo was overjoyed when he heard this, and tomorrow, he would attack with Bao Hong and others, break it, and behead thousands of people. Zhang, then defeated and left Yuzhong. Wen Nai sent Zhou Shen to pursue 30,000 men and lead the army to besiege Yuzhong City. And the chapter, then divided the Tun Kwai Garden narrow, and reversed the cautious road. To be cautious is to abandon the car and retreat.

Side chapter, the beginning and the same county Han Sui (word about the word) are famous in Xizhou. At the beginning, he was engaged in supervising the army, and in the first year of Zhongping, Song Yang, Beigong Yu, Li Wenhou and others in Liangzhou rebelled, raised the chapter and then dominated it, and killed and assassinated Shi County to rebel, and there were more than 100,000 people, and the world was in turmoil. In the spring of the second year, the edict was sent to the deputy left car cavalry general Huangfu Song. Song was exempted from return with no merit, and Zhang, Sui and so on. In the third year of Zhongping, he sent Sikong Zhang Wen to ride the general, and the West Discussion Zhang. Zhang, then heard that the soldiers were coming, and the party dispersed, and they all begged to surrender. In winter, he killed Zhang and Yu and Wenhou, and had more than 100,000 troops and entered Longxi.

In November of the first year of Emperor Zhongping of the Han Dynasty (184), the Hu people Beigong Boyu and Xian Lingqiang jointly raised an army against the Han Dynasty, with Beigong Boyu as the general. Although there are tens of thousands of horses, there is a lack of generals who can fight well. When Beigong Boyu was worried, someone recommended that Bian Zhang and Han Sui, who were from Yuzhong, were "known for their courage and strategy and are famous in the Xizhou area", if they can get these two people, why worry about having no generals in the army! Beigong Boyu begged for a heartfelt, so he "first soldiers and then salute", and sent people to rob Bian Zhang and Han Sui in the army. It just so happened that Bian and Han also had the intention of doing something, and they coincided, and Beigong Boyu immediately entrusted Bian Zhang and Han Sui with the important task of presiding over the military of the Qiang-Hu coalition army.

Bian Zhang and Han Sui led the coalition army all the way to attack Kejun in Zhouzhou, and the momentum was like a bamboo, and they came to Jincheng in a few days. Jincheng Taishou Chen Yi hurriedly organized the defenders to resist stubbornly, but to no avail, in less than two hours, the defenders were defeated, and Chen Yi was killed by the coalition forces in the chaos. Subsequently, the Eastern Han Dynasty Qiang Captain Ling Zheng led troops to encircle and suppress the coalition army (in order to strengthen the defense of the Qiang people, the Han Dynasty government set up a Qiang Captain to manage the Qiang affairs in the Hehuang area), but Ling Zheng was also killed by the coalition army.

In the second year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (185), Beigong Boyu and others led their troops to the east.

When Bian Zhang and Han Sui led part of the eastward march to Sanfu (now Guanzhong in Shaanxi), the imperial court sent Huangfu Song to lead an army, and the two sides engaged in a fierce battle. Because the border Korean army ran all the way and did not have time to rest and recuperate, and at the same time, the lone army went deep, lacked backup, and there was a shortage of food and grass, so they suffered a defeat. The border Korean army retreated.

Subsequently, the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Sikong Zhang Wen to act as the general of the chariot cavalry, summoned Zhonglang to make Dong Zhuo, named the general of the captives, and placed it under the command of Zhang Wen to conquer Bian Zhang and Han Sui. Zhang Wen mobilized more than 100,000 soldiers and horses from various prefectures and counties and stationed them in Qiangyang (now west of Wugong County, Shaanxi).

Soon, the middle of winter came, and the weather was unusually cold. When the Bian Han Army first set out on the expedition, it was the height of summer, and they were all dressed in single clothes and trousers, although they were equipped with jackets, just to prepare for the cold of autumn, how could they resist the severe cold of Sanjiu. As a result, war-weariness began to emerge in the troops. One night, a "fire-like meteor" pierced the night sky and illuminated the rebel camp. At that time, people were very superstitious, and many soldiers thought this was a bad omen, and privately shouted that they should return to Jincheng as soon as possible. Most of the people in the Eastern Army were unwilling to fight as hard as they could, and after the Eastern Han army launched a surprise attack, they scattered in a hurry, abandoned the camp and fled. Dong Zhuo and others led the crowd to chase and kill, and after killing thousands of people in the Eastern Army, they returned to the camp to repay their merits. Zhang Wen then ordered the general Dong Zhuo to lead his troops to Liangzhou to crusade against Zhuqiang, and sent the general Zhou Shen to lead 30,000 horses to pursue Bian Zhang.

After the defeat of Qiangyang, Bian Zhang led the people to retreat to Yuzhong and defend the city. Zhou Shen chased after him, wanting to attack Yuzhong City immediately. At this time, Sima Sun Jian, the assistant army of the military counselor in the army, offered advice to Zhou Shen and said: "When the thieves are new to Yuzhong, there will be no grain in stock, and they must be imported from outside." I am willing to lead 10,000 people to intercept the grain road, general, you lead the army as the rear, and the thieves cannot hold it for a long time, so they will evacuate naturally. If they run into the crowd and we go to crusade, we can be flattened, and Liangzhou can be quiet from now on! Zhou Shen disagreed, thinking that Bian Zhang and the others were at the end of the road, and they couldn't make a long-term plan at all, so as not to delay time, and it was advisable to solve it quickly. Therefore, Zhou Shen led troops to surround Yuzhong City, and after Bian Zhang found out the news that Zhou Shen's whole army was besieging Yuzhong City, he divided a group of men and horses led by Han Sui to ambush in Kuiyuan Gorge (now Sangyuan Gorge, Yuzhong County). When Zhou Shen led the crowd to attack the city, Bian Zhang refused to leave the city to meet the battle, only defended but did not fight, and secretly ordered Han Sui to lead the garrison of Kuiyuan Gorge to cut off Zhou Shen's grain route. Without food, Zhou Shen threw away his baggage in horror and retreated in embarrassment.

In the third year of Emperor Ling's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty (186), Han Sui launched a mutiny, killing Bian Zhang, Beigong Boyu and hundreds of their cronies, and taking military power himself.

6. Zhang Ju rebellion

Zhang Ju, a local tyrant in Yuyang County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. was originally Taishan Taishou, and he was not angry because he was not reused by Zhang Wen. He launched a rebellion with Zhang Chun and others, proclaimed himself the Son of Heaven, and had 9,000 armed men. He had fierce battles with Meng Yi, Gongsun Zan and other officers and soldiers. Later, Youzhou Mu Liu Yu hung red, Zhang Chun and others, Zhang Ju ran out of Bensai, and his whereabouts have been unknown since then.

Zhang Ju was originally Taishan Taishou. In the fourth year of Zhongping (187), Zhang Chun was not angry because he was not reused by Zhang Wen, and rebelled with Zhang Ju and Wuhuan Qiu Liju and others. Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun led the army to rob Jizhong, killed and protected Wuhuan Captain Gong Qichou, Youbeiping Taishou Liu Zheng, Liaodong Taishou Yangzhong and others, gathered more than 100,000 people, and plundered Youzhou and Jizhou. Zhang Ju called himself the Son of Heaven. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), the imperial court sent Zhonglang to Meng Yi to lead the cavalry captain Gongsun Chan to crusade against Zhang Chun and others, Gongsun Chan and Zhang Chun fought in Shimen, at the beginning of Gongsun Chan won a big victory, but Gongsun Chan was too deep, and the backup could not be sustained, but Qiu Liju and others surrounded the Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days, Gongsun Chan ran out of food, and the soldiers dispersed. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Youzhou Prefecture Mu Liu Yu Hanghong, Zhang Chun and others. Qiu Liju surrendered in the name of Liu Yu, and Zhang Ju went out of Bensai, and his whereabouts have been unknown since then. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" added a scene where Zhang Ju hanged himself after knowing that Zhang Chun was killed-

[The above is a manual collection]