Chapter 10 Manufacturing Standards
He made a mistake in judgment this time and missed an important drama.
Song Jiu's great reasoning almost fooled those nobles, not to mention these ordinary people, talking nonsense. Song Jiu made a look, Hu Lao Da was willing, and also made a look at Lu, and several of his younger brothers had to take the lead, and they came over to sign and press their handprints first.
It was not Song Jiu who wrote the address, but asked a few ghostwriters in the river who could read some words, but I remember that it was miserable, Song Jiu stretched out his head to take a look, and actually found many typos. I didn't correct it, I came to the edge of the Bianshui with my hands behind my back, and the diagonal opposite side was the lower earth bridge, and across the river, I didn't know what was going on here, so we stood on the bridge and watched.
They look at the scenery here, and Song Jiu looks at them as the scenery.
Look at each other.
Suddenly, Song Jiu's eyes lit up.
There was a girl standing on the bridge, and there was a maid ring beside her, who seemed to be from a big family.
But the figure is extremely graceful and graceful, like a flower blooming.
It may be the light of genetic factors, although Song Jiu reads, but his vision is very good, although the Bianshui is wide, after all, he entered the city, not the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and he can see the appearance of the characters on the other side clearly.
So I stared at it a few more times, and suddenly my heart was pounding.
The girl's complexion was Saixue, her face was like pink jade, her eyes were bright like lacquer, and she stood like a budding lotus flower, like a beautiful jade, like a bright glow, like a fairy......
Is there such a beauty in the world?
Song Jiu was stupid, and he was a little depressed.
The girl didn't pay attention to Song Jiu, just stared at it for a while, whispered a few words to Yahuan, and floated into the carriage and left. Song Jiu woke up and thought, ashamed, ashamed, ashamed, did he really see the appearance of that girl clearly? Could it be that the previous Song Jiu was committing spring again?
walked back again, but there was still a faint sense of loss in my heart, and I couldn't help but scream a few times in shame.
Human beings have a blind obedience mentality, some people take the lead, think about it carefully, Song Jiu's golden river is not serious, but now this matter is really good for everyone, and more and more people have begun to sign and draw a pledge.
Others have raised doubts.
Everything is written on the deed, for Song Jiu, it is a primitive and miserable lifting crane, but for people now, it is simply a miracle. Not only does it improve efficiency, but it also frees up a lot of labor.
Therefore, the deed is clearly marked, patrol and security, account management, maintenance and other division of labor. There are also many humane measures, such as special circumstances at home, you can discuss with relatives and friends, exchange value with each other, and if there is a work-related accident, everyone can pool money to treat it. There are many people from other places, some will stay in the future and become new people from Beijing, some will return to their hometowns, and some people will find other jobs, or for other reasons, the principal paid must be repaid by everyone. Once the horse is launched on a large scale, a laborer may have to pay two or three yuan, for these hard-working people, it is not a small number, but everyone can get together, and one person and one penny will solve the problem.
It's not a brilliant idea, but in this era, it's too clever and too humane. In fact, several senior household chiefs and Li Zheng who were invited to read the dozens of clauses on the deed, and after reading them, they were all stunned.
When the people asked, the ghostwriters replied, and after hearing these terms, the number of people changed from dozens to hundreds, and as a result, they were queuing up to sign and draw the pledge.
Boss Hu said enviously: "Xiao Jiu, the reader has a good brain." ”
"Hu Xingtou, don't worry, in the near future, your children will be able to study."
Boss Hu grinned.
After a while, everyone signed and pledged, and what was forced was that they were not happy with the shares of the seventh brother-in-law, so many people agreed, and the deed also said that the labor force was released, and the labor force was redundant at the moment, and no matter who it was in the future, no coolies could be admitted to it, and they could only go out and not enter. After this village, there is no more such shop. After this mountain, there is no longer this temple, and it will not work if you don't sign it.
Boss Hu didn't let them go.
Also, the biggest advantage of machinery instead of manpower is that it does not know tiredness, regardless of wind and rain, frost and hot days, but it will produce wear and tear. You can't break one part and replace the whole part together. If you want to change parts, there is a serious problem involved, standard!
In later generations, standards were ubiquitous, from rockets and airplanes to small household appliances, pots and pans, but for a long time in China, this standard was very vague.
Xiangsheng, Qin and Western Han Dynasty are equivalent to more than 340 standard milliliters in later generations, the Eastern Han Dynasty is only more than 190 milliliters, the Wei and Jin Dynasties are more than 200, the Tang Dynasty has become more than 590, the Song Dynasty is 660, the Yuan is 940, and the Ming and Qing dynasties are 1,000 nods.
Qin and Western Han Dynasty were 258 grams per catty, the Eastern Han Dynasty was more than 220 grams, the Sui Dynasty became more than 660 grams, the late Sui Dynasty became more than 220 grams when it was chaotic, and after the Tang Dynasty it was more than 590 grams.
Qin and Western Han Dynasty is 27 centimeters, Eastern Han Dynasty is 23 centimeters, Wei is 24 centimeters, and after the Tang Dynasty, it is between 30 and 32 centimeters.
This is thanks to Qin Shi Huang, otherwise the seven warring states will play their own games, and it will be even more chaotic.
The base system is different, one zhang is ten feet, and one pound is sixteen taels. One is decimal and one is hexadecimal. Then How many taels is sixteen pounds? If you have good mental arithmetic, you can answer two hundred and fifty-six taels immediately, but how many taels is two hundred and fifty-six catties, can you answer it in one bite?
It's not terrible, it's the same era and the same place, weights and measures are very chaotic, some large scales can weigh seventeen or eighty taels a catty, and some small scales are only fourteen or five taels a catty, as long as the difference is not big, the government has no way to ask. Therefore, the store often buys in big buckets and sells in small buckets, which is the loophole caused by this weights and measures. For example, the copper ruler unearthed in the Tang Dynasty in later generations was less than 29 centimeters, and more than 31 centimeters.
What a terrible error that a foot is almost three centimeters apart!
If there was such an error, Song Jiu's screw would not be able to play at all.
So there is one more thing, the river unifies weights and measures. What far-reaching impact will be brought by the unification of weights and measures, that is, it can make industrial standardization, industrialization, mass production, and lay a solid foundation for large-scale mechanization. But it's definitely not something that Song Jiu thinks about, he can't take care of it, so if he takes care of others, he just wants to take care of it, does he have the ability?
The hexadecimal system of weight and the decimal system of length, Song Jiu didn't want to move, although the hexadecimal calculation was very troublesome, but at this time the people were used to it. What moves is the standard of weight, length, and volume. Manufacture a small-scale standardization of weights and measures in the river.
It is not promoted to the whole country, and there is no need to alarm the two kings of Kaifeng Mansion, let alone the martial arts master in the imperial city.
It doesn't matter how many centimeters a foot is, how many grams a pound is, how many standard milliliters a liter is, only this standard is important. With a unified standard, then buckets, liters, scales, and rulers can be unified. Not only will the cost of manufacturing be reduced, but the finished parts can be replaced, otherwise if one part is broken, the whole will be replaced, and the cost will be seriously increased.
Song Jiu thought of its far-reaching significance, but he didn't deliberately think about it. This has to be promoted by powerful people, like Song Zhenzong promoted Champa rice, Zhu Yuanzhang promoted cotton, otherwise it will be like Jiangdong plow, out of two hundred years of history, now all parts of the country have not used this advanced plough, cotton has appeared since the Tang Dynasty, but has been planted in Lingnan and the Western Regions, the Central Plains has not seen. All kinds of miscellaneous grains appeared in the Ming Dynasty, but because there were no big people forcibly promoted it, the result was a drought at the end of the Ming Dynasty, a peasant uprising, the Ming Dynasty collapsed, and the Qing people entered the customs.
The people couldn't think of it at all, Song Jiu said, Hu Boss also sent people to Kaifeng County to invite various weights and measures, and used various weights and measures in Kaifeng County as the standard to manufacture various equipment for measuring size, volume and weight.
There is only a blacksmith shop in the river, the Song Dynasty uses two taxes, the summer tax and the autumn tax, the summer tax is coming soon, the throughput is large, all kinds of cranes must be built in advance, Li Tie's blacksmith shop is not good, but also in the city to find a few other blacksmith shops.
The matter is not over, and there is no talk and laughter in the middle of the river, and the exchanges are all white, once they are put together, someone must manage the accounts, but how many people are literate and can manage this account well? Each household had to select some teenagers, and Song Jiu would teach them.
It's not easy.
First of all, weights and measures, not only unified, the existing tools are not enough, there must be a triangular ruler, ruler, caliper, and soft ruler, the first three rulers are easier to get, just use wood, what material should be used for soft rulers? Song Jiu's head was cut off, and PVC plastic and fiberglass could not be transformed.
There are also large-scale compasses, a variety of more precise measurement standards, the length must be accurate to one-fifth of a millimeter, that is, 0.60 millimeters, the volume must be accurate to 1/1000th of a liter, 0.66 standard milliliters, and the weight must be accurate to one-thirtieth of a tael, that is, one hundred and eighty pounds, more than one gram, so as to achieve the standardization of equipment components.
Teaching students is not easy to teach, and Song Jiu has not thought of how to teach until now.
Listening to Song Jiu finish talking about it, the people were silent together, it turned out that this money was also not easy to take, and they were finally convinced.
Long before them, Boss Hu was also not convinced, but after listening to Song Jiu raise these difficulties one by one, he couldn't say anything.
A lot of things are coming.
It was getting dark, and Boss Hu said, "Let the villagers go back first." ”
Song Jiuyi grabbed him: "Hu Xingtou, don't worry, you haven't renewed the gambling contract yet." ”
"Singing?" Boss Hu has not forgotten.
"yes, you're going to take someone to sing."
"Okay," this is mischievous, Boss Hu also likes it, and brought a group of younger brothers to the door of Zhu's house to sing loudly, and for a while all kinds of yellow songs and slang songs cried wolf howls in front of Zhu's house, and drifted for a long time. It was a little better during the day, and continued at night and night.
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