What kind of man is Peng Jingrong and Zhao Wen are very clear about Liu Ziguang, who has a little ability, can use new bookkeeping methods, will create some gadgets, and sometimes sings and fills in the lyrics, but the number of times is extremely rare, so that everyone suspects that he is plagiarized, and then he is very good at fighting and eating, one person can fight hundreds of people, and he can also eat more than a dozen people, all in all, Liu Ziguang is also this point, at most, he is a hooligan who knows martial arts, plus a rice bucket.

Can such a person also go to the academy to teach? It's a big joke in the world, Peng Jingrong and Zhao Wen persuaded each other hard, asking Liu Ziguang not to go out and embarrass people, it doesn't matter if he doesn't want to be cheeky alone, but he can't even affect the people in the Hou Ye's mansion are embarrassed to go out, Liu Ziguang saw that they didn't seem to be joking, so he dispelled the idea of going to teach, and only said that Weifu paid a private visit to see how Gu Yanwu had done with the academy.

The next day, Liu Ziguang changed into his linen robe, even the guards did not bring a little donkey, went straight to the Jinling Academy in the east of the city, outside the east gate of Nanjing is the beautiful scenery of Zhongshan, the Donglin Academy originally built in Wuxi was demolished by the eunuchs, after being reopened here under the care of Qian Qianyi, and Liu Ziguang invested, Gu Yanwu took care of the Jinling Academy is also located here, in addition to these two academies, there are also other small schools, study and the like, it can be said that the mountain is full of books.

Originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, the academy is an important form of educational organization in the history of education and scholarship in ancient China. During the period from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, wars were frequent, official education declined, and many scholars took refuge in the mountains and forests, so they imitated the Buddhist Zen forest lecture system and established academies, forming a unique form of educational organization in Chinese feudal society. The college is a higher education institution that combines book collection, teaching and research.

Most of the colleges are self-financed. Teaching is carried out in the form of a combination of self-study, joint lectures and teacher guidance, and self-study is the mainstay. In the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 1,200 academies, but some of them were government-run academies. Some private academies freely lecture and criticize the evils of the times, and have become places for ideological and political activities. When the eunuch party was in power, it was forbidden to destroy the national academy. After Emperor Tianqi took power, the academy re-emerged Bailudong Academy in Lushan, Jiangxi, Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan, Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, and Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan. They are all famous academies that gather local Confucianism, and of course, the most famous is Donglin Academy, located in the eastern suburbs of Beijing.

However, Donglin Academy has now changed a little taste, because its mountain chief is concurrently served by the cabinet of the dynasty, so it has brought some official colors, and it has become an examination-style academy that emphasizes teaching and examinations, and the students of the academy are all children of official eunuchs, sons and daughters of wealthy families in various places.

The Jinling Academy adheres to the true character of the academy, does not aim for utilitarianism, does not set a threshold for students, adopts the form of combining teaching and research, and all schools can give lectures, ask questions, and debate here, and its characteristics are to educate and cultivate people's knowledge and morality, so it is very lively at the beginning of its opening.

Liu Ziguang came to the gate of the academy, tied the little donkey to the tree, walked into the academy, the academy is open management, no one puts the door, anyone can come in to listen to the lectures, the academy is very large, according to the topography of Zhongshan and built, white walls, green tiles, empty flowers, glazed ridges, eaves, roll sheds, autumn wind blowing through the rustling of leaves, coupled with the sound of reading in the academy and the young students who come and go from time to time, it is really a bit of a university in later generations.

There are lecture halls, study halls, library buildings, scripture halls, Confucian temples and other buildings in the academy, Liu Ziguang couldn't tell the clue when he first came, he walked in leisurely, and suddenly saw a pavilion in front of him, where no math students were listening to a gentleman's lecture, so he came up and pretended to listen to the lecture.

The lecturer was a middle-aged man with a Hunan accent, with three strands of long hair and a green shirt, sitting on it and talking eloquently, and the people below listened with relish, but Liu Ziguang barely understood it with the effort of his old nose.

This gentleman was talking about philosophy, and he said that the whole universe has nothing but "qi". "Qi" only gathers and disperses, comes and goes without increasing or decreasing, and the so-called existence and absence, void and reality are all only the movement forms of "Qi" that gather, disperse, come and go, bend and stretch. He also gives examples to demonstrate the eternal immortality of "qi", arguing that this eternal and infinite "qi" is an entity, the essence and phenomenon of everything in the world, which are objective and real, and are composed of this qi

Liu Zi was dizzy and dizzy when he heard this, but he basically recognized that this gentleman was a primitive materialist, he could at least say that the world was material, not born from the heart, and it was already a great progress in this era, as for the so-called "qi", if it was explained by atoms, it would be more reasonable, anyway, it is very worthy of affirmation to have such a philosophical point of view in these years, and then a few unconvinced students jumped out to refute Mr. Zhu Lixue's reasoning-based view, and the two sides began to argue, Mr. emphasized "qi" It is the entity of yin and yang change, and it is the regularity of the change process. Reason is the reason of qi, and there is no false and isolated reason outside of reason. Thus refuting this objective idealism of "unity, sexuality, and reason".

With the last words of Mr.: "Gai Yan, the heart and nature, the words of heaven and reason, must be said in the air, if there is no qi, there is nothing." At the end of the book, there was warm applause in the library, Liu Ziguang applauded while secretly glancing, fortunately, he didn't rush to ask Gu Yanwu to be a professor, otherwise he really couldn't deal with it, and it was a shame in vain, the wisdom of the ancients was not as good as underestimating.

The exclusive text version of this work may not be reproduced without consent, and excerpts for more of the latest and fastest chapters please visit! Liu Ziguang looked around, and the people who listened to the philosophy class here were all middle-aged uncles, square scarves, long shirts, neat clothes and hats, and only listened to their praise: "In the end, it is Mr. Wang of Yuelu Academy, and his words are like seeing the sun through the clouds." ”

Liu Ziguang asked casually, "Which Mr. Wang?" ”

The others immediately looked at him with disdain: "Mr. Funayama doesn't even know that you are new, right?" ”

Seeing that Liu Ziguang was still ignorant, the uncles looked down on him even more, and said contemptuously: "Our mountain chief specially invited Mr. Wang Fuzhi from Changsha Yuelu Academy, and our mountain chief and Mr. Nan Lei are called the three major contemporary scholars, you won't have heard of it." ”

When it comes to this, if you don't know it, you will seem to be too idiot, Liu Ziguang had to pretend to be suddenly enlightened and said: "Oh, it turns out that it is Mr. Funayama, the younger brother is naturally a long-time admirer of the great name, this theory is good, but there are still some flaws, this so-called gas....little brother really dare not agree." ”

Everyone was furious when they heard this, how could another defender of Cheng Zhu Lixue come out again, Liu Ziguang and Wang Fuzhi walked down from the podium and asked politely: "May I ask if there are any deficiencies in this little friend old man's explanation just now?" ”

Liu Ziguang hurriedly said: "Mr. Chuanshan misunderstood, it's not that there is any fallacy in Mr. Chuanshan's theory, but the way of expression is not so accurate, everything in this world is composed of extremely tiny particles, which can be called molecules and atoms, and are the most basic units that make up all things in heaven and earth. ”

Wang Fuzhi stroked his beard and smiled: "There is no difference between Xiaoyou's theory and the contemptible theory, but in another way, is it the difference between the so-called different paths and the same return, called qi or called molecular atoms?" ”

Liu Ziguang argued: "Naturally, you are a philosopher, you should have a rigorous academic attitude, you say that matter is composed of qi, then I ask you, what factual basis do you have, can you let me see what this qi is like?" Hmph, you don't need to say it, I know you can't take it out, but I said that this molecule does really exist, let's just say this water, and the water will be divided until it does not destroy the characteristics of water, and the smallest unit that appears at this time is a water molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The water molecule can be further divided into two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. This is the final state of water, and other substances are the same, all of which are composed of a variety of different molecules, iron molecules, copper molecules, copper molecules, trees and hydrocarbon molecules, and various molecules can also be combined with each other, such as this rust, in terms of oxidation, then he becomes iron oxide, aerobic molecules and iron molecules form new substances, alas, it is too complicated, you don't understand, anyway, everything in this world is not composed of simple qi, but composed of various elements, which involves specific disciplines, and so on, when you have the opportunity, you will understand when you go to the hall of Beijing Normal University of Science and Technology to listen to the lectures. ”

Liu Ziguang's words are even more cloudy than Wang Fuzhi's, and the clouds and mountains are full of nouns that everyone can't understand, but this set can deter these people who do learning, everyone strokes their beards, thoughtfully, pretends to understand, and when Liu Ziguang's last sentence is finished, Wang Fuzhi arched his hand and said: "Jingshi is really a hidden dragon and a crouching tiger, this gentleman is not a cloth cloth jinshi from the prestigious Beijing Normal University of Science and Technology?" ”

Liu Ziguang has set up a total of three institutions of higher learning, one is the Jinling Academy of liberal arts, one is the military academy of the Beijing Normal Lecture Hall, and the other is the Beijing Normal University of Science and Technology Hall, which is a science university. Craftsmen with the spirit of study, etc., the last time Enke took the examination, many engineering scholars, these people who did not go through the stage of lifting people, were called cloth cloth scholars, because they were rejected by the officials controlled by Qian Qianyi, and most of them went to the Polytechnic University Hall to engage in lectures or scientific research work, and they were also well-known in Beijing.

"Where is it, it's just a science-loving child, and even Xiucai hasn't been hit by the nonsense, and I hope you Haihan." After Liu Ziguang finished speaking, he hugged his fists and wanted to run away.