Volume 2 I'll Touch the World 190,000 Households I.

Students endure for a few more days, starting next Monday, as normal.

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The sudden appearance of the Ministry of Manhwa caused a serious psychological blow to the Koreans. But after all, they had a lot of people, and Li Yan contracted the formation and divided the troops into two parts. A small number continued to besiege the city gates, and most of them were deployed to form formations to intercept the Wenhua Kingdom.

They had ready-made strongholds, and they were well apparatus; Eagerness is hard to defeat. In order to cooperate with Wenhuaguo, Chen Hu took the initiative to attack, and Monk Li, Zhang Jier, and Yang Wanhu took turns to lead the team and sneak attack day and night. The Lijun army was caught in the dilemma of fighting on two fronts.

Hong Jixun believes that a quick solution is necessary. The Goryeo royal court could not be given time to mobilize and send reinforcements. Once the stalemate is reached, the red scarf of the away army is definitely not the opponent of the Koreans fighting at home.

Dunshe agreed. The idea of surprise from earlier has resurfaced. Immediately, 500 military horses from the city were dispatched to Zuo Che'er to lead them to the seaside, search for fishing boats, build rafts, and sail across the sea; Multiple flags, inserted behind the Lijun.

The strange soldiers had an effect, and the Lijun army was in chaos. Wen and Chen seized the fighter plane to launch a general attack. On the fourth day, the good news came. Dingzhou was encircled, more than 2,000 enemies were annihilated, and 3,000 or 4,000 were captured. Li Yan and the remnants of the Li army fled south in a hurry, and Wen and Chen pursued to the bank of the Nihe River. Dunsher gave the order to stop the pursuit.

The mud river is turbulent, with mountains in the northwest and the sea in the southeast. To the south of the river, there were many large cities in Goryeo, and there were many garrisons. The red turban soldiers fought hard for days, and the military strength was exhausted, and they could not get carried away. Wen and Chen set up a battalion of men and horses by the mud river, set up camp on the mountain, and kept it as a garrison.

Wen and Chen fought fiercely on the front line, and Deng She and Hong Jixun in the rear also discussed day and night. The Fuxian army in Shanxi suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Yamaguchi. Wen Huaguo reported that they were not seen on the battlefield; It was probably not enough to fight again, and they each returned to the city. Based on this, Hong Jixun suggested that after expelling the Li army across the mud river, the main force did not have to return to the city. Along the mountain to the north and west, take the opportunity of the air defense of the cities and cities to take advantage of the situation.

Deng She thought twice and inquired in detail about the situation in Shanxi cities such as Hong Jixun and Luo Lilang. The population of Shanxi and northern cities is generally small. Most of the places were originally the old land of the Bohai Sea and the Jurchens, and people of various ethnic groups lived together. The hills are undulating, and the land is not fertile, because it is close to the mountains, and there are many minerals. Iron, copper, lead, etc., and mink and other mountain products.

In an economic sense, there is not much value. However, the strategic importance is significant.

"If the twin cities are the heart, then Dingzhou and Nihe can be called shields; As soon as it came out of Shanxi and north, the spear of the general forced Xijing. There are also three scattered and other places as a backing, and this warrior is also fighting the tiger. I am in a hurry, and I am bound to shrink. Then the general can make a slight gesture and fatigue it; On the one hand, he locked the three passes, operated the north of the Guanbei, and practiced the soldiers. The grain and straw have been gathered, the military horses have been strong, and if they are not sent, they will be out of control. ”

Hong Jixun's eloquence has nothing to say, especially when analyzing the general trend, his mouth is like a river, and the ocean is unbridled. Deng She clapped his hands and praised: "Just as Mr. said!" ”

Present herald. Wen and Chen led the generals to the north along the mountain, and the march did not have to be too fast, and advanced steadily. The first target to be captured was set as Sanshui Province. Sanshui Mansion is in the north of Dingzhou, and there is a Thousand Buddha Mountain in the middle. The power of the Goryeo people here is not too large, and the inhabitants are mostly Han Chinese, Bohai people, and Jurchen people.

As a result, the resistance of the local garrison was very weak. The red scarf made a posture to attack the city, and General Li opened the back gate of the city and abandoned the city and fled away. The prisoners were searched, and only about 30 people were found. When I inquired, I learned that most of them had died in the mountain pass.

The good news came, and the two cities celebrated. Deng She guessed that it would go well, but he didn't expect it to go so well. Urgently discussed with Hong Jixun and decided to boldly change the original plan to capture one by one. Mingwen and Chen divided the troops into two roads, all the way to the east to take Jiashan; All the way to the west to attack Changjin, over the mountains, far away Ningyuan.

Sanshui Mansion and Changjin were just plundered by the way, and Jiashan and Ningyuan were Deng She's true intentions.

Ningyuan is located on the south bank of the Taedong River, along the south of the river, you can go directly to Xijing Pyongyang. And it is only 100 miles away from Dingzhou. Capturing this city is like driving a wedge in Shanxi, and the initiative on the battlefield is in the hands of Deng She.

Jiashan, this Goguryeo land, the Bohai country set up a government here, since the Jin Yuan, after repeated wars, Goryeo a few years ago, the beginning of the Jiashan Wanhu Mansion. The main force guarding the Yamaguchi Prefecture Army came from here. From here to the north, it connects Changbai Mountain and Yalu River. It is also a place of beauty, thousands of mountains come from the south, and many waters are injected from the north. Hong Jixun called it "a landscape and a separate area". It means that the mountains and rivers are intertwined and self-contained.

There are two benefits to having this place. First, he left a way back for himself, and in the event of disadvantage, he will not be like this time, there is no way back; Second, with the good topography of this place, as long as it is properly developed, it can be used as a fulcrum to lead Guanbei; There are many Jurchens living in the left side of Jiashan, and the east is the old land of the Jurchens, which can also be used to win over the Jurchens, and also play a role in preventing the Jurchens.

The defenders of Changjin fled without a fight, just like those of Sanshui Prefecture; After all, Jiashan is a 10,000-house house, although more than half of Yamaguchi was killed, and he resisted for half a day. The two cities fell one after another. The Ministry of Wenhua, which is far away from Ningyuan, is in trouble.

In the battle of Yamaguchi, Ning Yuan sent the fewest military horses; It was also supported by the two cities of Tokugawa in the north and Monsan in the south, and the resistance was stubborn. Deng She transferred Chen Ying, Zhang Zhen'er, and Yang Wanhu to conquer Jiashan, and galloped to support.

It is not necessary to participate in the siege and make a gesture of attacking Monsan. Sure enough, Meng Shan panicked, couldn't care about Ning Yuan, and tried to protect himself first. He also sent a military horse to patrol the riverside and cut off the connection between Tokugawa and Ningyuan. Two days later, Ningyuan City was broken.

Pyongyang, hundreds of miles away, did not move at all during this period. There is no doubt that the annihilation of the Qingqianxing South Battalion has greatly damaged its vitality.

Since Ning Yuan has broken through, the first important thing is to choose to garrison the general. According to Hong Jixun's analogy, Dingyuan is the spearhead of the whole army, and who can let the generals in the army do it? Deng She already had a candidate in mind.

In terms of status, Wenhua is the most suitable; But he is rough and uneasy. Chen Hu is delicate and resolute, and Dingzhou can't do without him. Zhao Guo is simple and heavy, staying in Jiashan, and he has no worries about the future. Monk Li, Luo Guoqi, and Guan Shirong are not talents in this aspect.

The most suitable is a few gangsters. There is a tiger spirit in battle; Although he is illiterate, he has a literary temperament. Brave and strategic, calm and strong. Dunsher was impressed with several of his performances. Of course, he didn't have enough qualifications, so he needed to be helped. Monk Li is too thick, Luo Guoqi is too slippery, and Guan Shirong is just right. Both of these people are heavy on handouts and will not get along.

Immediately issued an order, Guan Shirong and Zhang Ji'er did not have to turn back, and took the people of the headquarters to stay in Ningyuan. Yang Wanhu, who was also transferred to Zhang's department, returned to the city with the army. In the other Changjin and Sanshui Mansions, each left 500 military horses, and promoted two old brothers who got on the horse to act as a thousand households and stationed them to guard.

With five more cities at once, Dunsheton felt a lot of pressure. He had no experience managing several cities. Even if the twin cities were defeated, the reason why there was no big mess was mostly due to Hong Jixun's advice and Wu Henian's actual operation.

But you can't leave everything to others and rely on others. Of course, Dunshe understands the importance of civil affairs. To use a gun as an analogy, the army is like the head of a gun, and the place is the barrel of the gun. The tip of the gun is blunt and can be grinded; Once the barrel of the gun is broken, no matter how sharp the gun head is, it is difficult to be of great use.

I didn't sleep well all night, tossed and turned, and thought about it. Deng She made up his mind that if he didn't understand, he would learn. The lord of an army does not need to bow down to everything, does not seek refinement, and must know.

The censuses of the cities were sent back one by one. Ningyuan has a large population, with more than 30,000 people; Dingzhou is a little less, about 10,000; Changjin, Sanshuifu and Jiashan are remote and sparsely populated, and together they are less than 20,000. In terms of racial proportion, 12/10 of the Han people, 23/10 of the Jurchens and Bohai people, are basically distributed in Changjin and Tianjin. More than eighty percent of Ningyuan and Dingzhou are Koreans.

Here's the first question. As a foreigner, how can we govern the local aborigines?

Wu Henian is in his position and seeks his government. He was very familiar with the set of Meng Yuan's management of the place, and he chose one that suited the people of Goryeo, and said: "In the opinion of the villain, first of all, it is necessary to re-verify the household registration, compile the workshop, and protect the armor." One is to implement the population, which is easy to manage, and the other is to guarantee each other, one household is guilty, one is punished with the same guarantee, and the first student and the chief are not effectively supervised, and they will be punished for the same crime. Those who report to the official in advance will be exempted from the crime. In this way, there are also local well-informed benefits. ”

Deng She's head agreed, adding: "Li Chang and Jiasheng, try to choose local Han people to serve as much as possible, and the insufficient part can be served by Bohai and Jurchen." "The necessary differentiation is still needed. Deng She suddenly thought that in all the battles, there were many wounded in the army, and some of them were disabled. I usually think about how to resettle, but now is not a great opportunity, and said, "There are about 100 disabled people in the army, and those who are willing to go to the military and become civilian." Send Ningyuan and Dingzhou to settle down, and you can serve as the chief and Jiasheng. They were rewarded with ten taels of silver, and fifty acres of land. "Only rewarding power, money, and land, Deng She estimated that it was not enough to make the soldiers blush and envy, and he hesitated.

Wu Henian said with a smile: "As the saying goes, two cows in three acres of land, and the wife and children are hot on the kang." Why don't you give it to a Korean woman anymore? ”

"Bullying men and women? Does Manager Wu want to arouse the anger of the local people? Hong Jixun didn't speak, but he sneered and retorted; "Rather than being passive, it is better to be proactive." The general secretly explained to the cities, and all the Goryeo women married the disabled people, and gave their mother's family all convenience, courtesy, and favor, and looked at it differently. Channeling and seduction, subtle and imperceptible, is the best policy. ”

This is also a differentiation. However, in the short term, it is unlikely to happen. It has to be implemented for a long time. Deng She nodded: "That's it." ”

After the establishment of the fang and the armor, the appointment of the magistrate followed. Take six large and small cities with a population of 70,000 or 80,000. Chen Hu, Zhao Guo, and Zhang Ji'er, they are all good at marching and fighting, and they are capable of handling civil affairs?

When it comes to the generals in the army, Wu Henian kept silent. Hong Jixun talked eloquently: "All places in Dingzhou are on the front line. In extraordinary times, do extraordinary things. In the hands of the general, there is no one to use. It can be integrated with military and political affairs, handed over to Chen, Zhao, Zhang and other generals, and disposed of in a unified manner. At present, what the general needs to be most concerned about is not local development, but the accumulation of grain and grass and the replenishment of armaments.

"The general of the military needs to do it himself, and the responsibility of the prefectures and counties is to gather grain and grass."

Guanbei is cold, there is spring ploughing but no winter planting, and farmland crops are ripe once a year; There are many mountainous areas, except for a few places such as Shuangcheng, most of which are barren. It is impossible to accumulate grain and grass locally. Deng She asked, "What do you mean, sir?" ”

Hong Jixun opened the folding fan, smiled slightly, and said: "Ni Henan and Ningyuan West, the land is fertile. Although the government is poor, large families often have tens of millions of fertile land, cross counties and states, and are very rich. Dingzhou and Ningyuan military horses, idle are also idle, why don't the generals let their sentry food? It can not only protect the morale of the army, but also damage the enemy and benefit oneself. ”

Wu Henian coughed, frowned, and said, "I'm afraid it will lose the hearts of the people." ”

Hong Jixun laughed: "Those who belong to me are for the people, and those who do not belong to me are enemies." What's more, the reason why the people of Goryeo are complaining is that the culprit is in the wealthy family. The general kills the rich, takes away their grain and millet, and divides their fields. When the poor return and are properly resettled, the people's hearts and minds will naturally be gained. ”

Killing rich households and robbing money and food, Deng She has no psychological burden. He said, "What the gentleman said is very true. He has been thinking about the military food and grass for a long time, and added an auxiliary method, "There are many fishing grounds along the coast of Shuangcheng and other places, and General Manager Wu organizes Ding Zhuang to go to the sea to fish. "Not only Shuangcheng, but also Jiashan, Ningyuan and other places are also close to the river, so do the same. Compared with grain and millet, the output of the fishery is larger, and the poor and beautiful people must have seafood to supplement the shortage of grain and meat in three meals a day.

"It's not enough to have food and grass. To conquer the city, you must be in the elite soldiers. What is an elite soldier? In less not more. Well-trained, stubborn and persistent. Both are indispensable. There were 13,000 generals and more than 1,000 casualties in the two wars. There are 2,000 in Ningyuan, 1,000 in Jiashan, 500 in Sanshuifu and Changjin, 2,000 in Dingzhou, and 6,000 in Shuangcheng. The subordinates were mixed and chaotic, the banners were different, and the orders were not strict.

"Now that I have a little time to relax, I can take a break, and I should rectify it immediately."

Deng She had already considered this matter when he was in Su Ji, and said, "It's exactly what I want." "Tell what you think in your heart right now. Twelve thousand people, not too much, no less. It is planned to be divided into three battalions. Wen and Chen each have a battalion, and they lead a battalion by themselves.

Ningyuan is close to Dingzhou, and Zhang Ji'er and Guan Shirong allocated it to Chen Ying; Monk Li and Luo Guoqi are all in Shuangcheng, dialing the Wen camp; Zhao Guo and the Lu brothers led by themselves. Heguangxiu is a tall official, and his beautiful pawns are a battalion of their own.

Tong Doulan's Jurchens have no subordinate relationship with Deng She, he has always avoided it, did not vote, did not leave, and was very vague. It can be counted as their help, or it can be understood as partners. Dunsher didn't take them into account for the time being.

In addition, 200 craftsmen were found in each city, and all of them were sent to the twin cities and incorporated into the craftsman's camp. According to the old rules of the two cities, the Han people, the Bohai people, and the large families of the Goryeo people in each city were all killed if they resisted, and their fields were divided, or they were given to the army or to the poor. Those who surrendered and cooperated, they were not harmed, and each household was ordered to send their sons-in-law to serve in the twin cities, and all of them were sent to the proton battalion. The two battalions were managed by the left car.

There are three battalions of Han soldiers and one battalion of Li soldiers, and the establishment is certain and the subordinate relationship is much clearer. There will be another battle, and each will be held responsible. However, if there is a relatively large battle and the soldiers are mixed together, how can they be distinguished? "The flag will be different, and the chapter will be different", we can imitate the ancient system, combined with the current system, and distinguish it in the military badge.

Han pawn wears the red medal; Lizu wears a black badge and uses a black flag. Wenying is left, with a green flag, and the chapter is on the left shoulder; Chen Ying is right, with a white flag, and the seal is on the right shoulder; Deng She Zhongjun, showing the yellow flag, the chapter on the chest. The name of the sergeant and the name of the commander of the ten and centurion of Shangguan are written on the chapter.

Hong Jixun and others have no opinion. Immediately ordered each city, planned to belong, according to their respective belongings, sent to the sample chapter, respectively made and worn.

Flags and seals are nothing more than forms that make it easy to distinguish. The highlight is the drill. Chen Hu and others will be stationed outside, and they will not be able to train in a unified manner, and they will be strictly ordered to have a small exercise every day and a major exercise every three days, and they must not slack off. Wen Huaguo and others immediately left the city, and then built a large school field, divided the army into teams, and 800 veterans served as instructors, practicing technical attacks and familiarizing themselves with the formation.

It's a pity that when the mountain pass was blown up, the gunpowder obtained from Yongping was used seven or eight times out of ten, and the gunners had to suspend training. The Koreans were not familiar with the manufacture of gunpowder, and the possibility of seizing and purchasing it was too small; If you make it yourself, there are not many iron, copper, sulfur, nitrate, etc. in the vicinity of Shuangcheng. It's a problem that needs to be solved urgently.

In fact, not only Goryeo, but also the entire Liaodong red scarf is relatively lacking in gunpowder. Hong Jixun said: "Ningyuan and Dingzhou are richer, and they get a lot of money. And in Shuangcheng and other places, there are gold mines and large salt ponds. Whether there is a communication or not, you can choose a capable soldier who can speak well, and go north in disguise. There is saltpeter in Liaodong, and Daning and other places are still in the hands of Meng Yuan, and there is no shortage of this thing. Jinfu and other prefectures, bordering the sea, often have ships from Shandong and even Zhejiang provinces. Shandong is governed by Mao Pingzhang, and the products are quite abundant, and the two Zhejiang provinces are even more plastered. If you make heavy profits, you will get something.

"It's open source. Spending needs to be throttled. Since gunpowder was insufficient, more arrows were made. The Korean people's firearms are not sophisticated, and their popularity is far less than that of China, and they also use arrows a lot. I have mountain iron and copper, and I send a special person to be responsible for it, and the mine and smelting are non-stop, which is enough to use.

"Manufacture of other firearms and other firearms. Cannons can't be made, as for the firecracker, Lu Qianhu was born in the armament craftsman lifting division, not a layman. There are all kinds of craftsmen in the craftsman camp, and the selection of clever soldiers and soldiers cooperates with the system, although the output will not be large, it should not be a problem to supplement the defects. ”

Expedient, let's do it. Deng She agreed one by one, that is, Lu Qianwu was selected to supervise the smelting, open up the craftsman's house, and take charge of the manufacture of firearms. Hong Jixun's mention of Shandong made his heart move. I don't know what the result of Wang Shicheng and Xu Jizu fighting Zhao Jun was? Make up your mind, and when you send someone to the states of Jinfu, you will find out the news by the way.

A rough combing of civil affairs and military affairs. Everyone knows what to do. Hong Jixun said: "The elite soldiers have been completed, and the general will use them to attack the two realms, which is more than enough for 10,000 people." If you want to look south, it's a little insufficient. Xiao Ke has three strategies to offer. ”

Take one step, look at two steps, what Deng She needs is such a talent. "Sir, please elaborate." ”

"First, recruit Han and Bohai people from various cities into the army; second, he met Tong Doulan and attracted the Jurchen tribe to vote; Third, the Goryeo untouchables in the general Xu army were naturalized and naturalized, and the response was very good.

"Now the battle is victorious, and the military is prosperous. Xiao Ke heard that many of the local untouchables and sticks in the twin cities had plans to join the army. You can recruit the Li army as a vassal to help defend the city and maintain the place. Among them, there may be elites, which can also be used to charge into battle. ”

There is no problem in recruiting Han and Bohai people into the army; Wooing the Jurchens was an established plan; Only Lizu vassals, not more. It's a pity that the proportion of Han people is too small, Deng Shewei thought about it, and said: "At present, the grain and grass in each city can only be used by 10,000 people for two or three months." There should not be too many conscriptions. There are 3,000 Han soldiers and 4,000 Li soldiers. He sighed, when there is no one and no territory, he wants people to think about territory; has a territory of men and horses, and worries about the source of food, grass and soldiers. Laughing at myself, isn't this a circle?

sighed and secretly wrote down two major events: gunpowder, grain and grass, and the source of soldiers. It needs to be addressed.

Hong Jixun folded the fan and slapped it lightly on the palm of his hand to regain Deng She's attention. After discussing for a long time, most of the time he was talking to himself, not half tired, still in good spirits, and asked the last question, saying: "The people of the five cities are not as good as the two cities and one place." Does the general have a plan? ”

As soon as he asked, Dunshe knew that he must have made a decision. Sure enough, without waiting for Deng She to answer, Hong Jixun reached out and took out a scroll of documents from his sleeve. But he didn't open it to read, his fingers were clamped, and he handed it to Wu Henian on the side, and said, "Mr. Wu manages the place, please see if there is anything wrong with this book?" Point or two. ”

Wu Henian smiled, annoyed that he despised himself, and when he was a second dog who ran errands, he complimented: "Mr. is talented, don't dare to be a guide." He took it, shook his eyes, and exclaimed, "Good words, good words!" After a pause, he added, "A good word." Clearing his throat, Gong stood beside Deng She, and read, "Sue the Korean people and wait for the book."

Yin Shang, Goryeo Zuye, with me China, is a family. The world is harmonious, and all are China. Meng Yuan has fallen, like a tiger and crown. Perverse, violent inside and outside. Poor in the south of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains Qianli was mourned. Two expeditions to Japan, Haidong was empty. Mu my Lin clan, the people of the strong Jizi. I am a big Song Ying, and the shadow is from tens of millions.

The sea is crossing, but the hero shows his true colors; Relief Simin, who is the hero? A good horse has a strategy, and it can be done from afar; The wise men are together, and the road can be clear. Three thousand miles of splendid rivers and mountains, the children of the chivalrous young family, I am looking forward to it. ”

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1, Sanshui Province.

Sanshui Mansion was originally the boundary of Xiande Mansion of the ancient Bohai Kingdom, and was later occupied by the Jurchens. Jin and Yuan belong to Helan Province.

2, Kantoku.

Dingzhou, Xuande, and Yuanxing are called "three passes" by the Goryeo people; The Shuangcheng Helan Province and other places north of Sanguan, which is now the Gaima Plateau in North Korea, are Guanbei.

3. Household head system.

Goryeo: "There are more than 1,000 people in the prefecture and county of Fanzhou, eight heads of households, four deputy heads of households, two soldiers and two deputy soldiers, two people each in the warehouse and two people in the deputy warehouse, 20 people in the history of the soldiers, 10 people in the history of the barn, 6 people in the history of Shilu, and 4 people in the history of the guest house and pharmacy. ”

"Township officials are not exempted from military service unless they are exempted from the imperial examination, and those who are close to the official are unscrupulous and indiscriminately accepted their positions in Beijing, and they are also ordered to not report to their lawsuits, and many of them abuse their duties and damage their household registration during the exemption. In the future, foreign officials and their children are not allowed to leave their official duties, and those who accept positions in Beijing are limited to seven grades, and they are dismissed from their posts and return to their hometowns. ”

4. Armor protection system.

The five families of the Han Dynasty are "Wu", the ten are "Shi", and the hundred schools are "Li"; The four families of Tang are "neighbors", the five neighbors are "Bao", and the hundred households are "li"; Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the law, "ten families are one guarantee, and one person who chooses the main household is a policyholder; Fifty families are a big guarantee, and one person is selected as the chief of the big guarantee; Ten guarantees for one guarantee"; Yuan appeared "A", "with twenty households as one Jia, set up Jiasheng".

In the place of Yuan, there are workshops in the city and village communities in the countryside. There are 50 households in one company. In some places (especially where military garrisons are needed), the "township" was changed to "capital" and the "community" was changed to "map." Military rule is often exercised by the Mongolian army in the village community. The lieutenant chiefs are usually Mongols and Semu people, and their clothing and food are supplied by the residents, making them the supreme rulers of the region.

5. However, large households often have tens of millions of fertile land, and they cross counties and states.

"It's worse than the Ji Gang, greedy for ink, temples, schools, warehouses, temples, military fields and the people of the country, the families of the powerful and powerful, and they have seized a few. or have decided to still hold on, or recognize the people as subordinates,...... Large farms, sick people barren country. ”

"In recent years, mergers have been particularly severe. The treacherous and vicious party, across the state and county, the mountains and rivers are the standard. All refer to the fields of ancestral industry,......。 ”

In the large farms spanning several euphemia, the original small and medium-sized landlords have not been completely eliminated. The peasants were oppressed by double and triple oppression, and they bore heavy taxes and taxes. "The houses of power merge with each other", "the lord of one acre is more than five or six, and the rent of a year is eight or nine". There are five or six owners of an acre of land, and the annual rent tax is seven or eight tenths. There is even "the land that one man ploughs, and his owner may be as far as seven or eight."

6. The Koreans are not proficient in the manufacture of gunpowder.

At that time, Li had artillery and other things, and there were also "firing" troops. However, the state did not have a department to manufacture gunpowder. A few years later, Cui Maoxuan, a Korean, learned gunpowder technology through Li Yuan, a Chinese businessman who "consulted" and "coarsely understood" the method of using firepowder. In another few years, the Li Dynasty began to formally set up institutions in the central government, "decoction of flame nitrate", and "recruit Tang (Han) people to live". That is, ask the Han people to help them.

And it didn't start out in much production. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, Cui Maoxuan's son Haishan inherited his father's business and served as the deputy head of the Ordnance Temple. "The total number of firearms produced is only a few hundred.

Due to the shortage of firearms and gunpowder, in order to resist the Japanese invaders, he asked the Ming Dynasty to "say...... There was no way to do the equipment, gunpowder, sulfur, flame and nitrate on the ship, and the Shenda court (Ming Dynasty) surrendered. ”

Ming Taizu issued a holy decree, "Goryeo came to pass weapons, gunpowder, shipbuilding, and catching widows, and I was happy to see it." …… Send a document early, teach there to sweep 500,000 catties of salt, will get 100,000 catties of sulfur, come here, and repair with him with the medicine that is suitable for other colors. "This is also the first time in history that China exported gunpowder to Goryeo.

- Ming Taejo said, "I am happy to see a good life", because the king of Goryeo listened to his teachings, so he was happy. Just a few years before King Li's request for gunpowder, Taejo asked the Goryeo envoy and learned that Goryeo was often plagued by widows, and "the king was deeply concerned about it" because "I ...... For the Lord of the World,...... Therefore, the way to serve the country in danger must be known to the king", issued an edict to Goryeo, Chunchun taught, such as a father training a son, taught King Li a way of attack and defense.

7, the poor Jiangnan, the Central Plains Qianli mourned. Two expeditions to Japan, Haidong was empty. Mu my Lin clan, the people of the strong Jizi.

"Poor Jiangnan": Han Shantong and Liu Futong got into trouble and spread the word to the world. "Today, the king is in the court, the traitors are out of politics, the officials are cruel and greedy, the discipline is decadent, and the poverty is extremely south, the rich are in the north, the people's minds are changing, and the destiny of heaven is returning. Yun Yuxi in Haidong, take the elite soldiers in Japan. The trail of the Great Song Dynasty, the hatred of the Snow Cliff Mountain, Hu Yuanning has a hundred years of luck? Restore the Song Chamber, in one fell swoop. ”

The so-called "poor extreme Jiangnan, rich and boastful of the north", that is, to loot and exploit the wealth of the south of the Yangtze River and fill the north. "Take the elite soldiers from Japan", "Gai with the king of Song Guang went to Yashan, and the prime minister Chen Yizhong went to the Japanese." ”

"Haidong is empty": Haidong is another name for Goryeo, and its king once called himself the son of Haidong.

"Mu I Lin": The Lin clan is the leader of the rebellion of the three don't copy.