Volume 4 Looking Back at the Township 1 Deep Winter I.

The morning in the depths of winter has always been cold, and the cold is full of vitality.

In the city of Pyongyang, the cold bell rings on the tower, which is majestic and melodious. The flocks of birds that stayed in the building flew in fright, scattering the dawn sky. The first two days of snow fell, although it has stopped, but the vulgar cloud "snow is not cold and the snow melts cold", the season of snow melting is the coldest, under the twilight of the morning, there are few people on the street.

In the barracks outside the city, there were horns and horns, and the soldiers who got up early were lined up neatly and ran out of the gate. According to the usual practice, they should go to the university field for morning exercises, but today they have another task. Some of them stayed outside the city to clear the snow; Some entered the city, cleaned the streets, and fortified the guards.

The special Han and Lishu went door-to-door to inform them that they were ordered by the Marshal of Pyongyang to prohibit the people from traveling before noon. Timidly whispered, bold to ask, but it turned out to be Deng She, the head of the Shuangcheng Governor's Mansion who had just pacified Liaodong, and it was said that he was coming today.

Wen Huaguo got up early, surrounded by officials of all sizes, and waited at the city gate.

Even if there is the cover of the gatehouse, it can't stop the biting cold wind, and everyone is so cold that everyone's cheeks are red, and the snot of poor physique is running sideways. Wenhua Guo's helmet was pierced, and he was fully clothed, and there was a gold chain around his waist as usual, which was shining with golden light. He rubbed his hands together in the white mist, and asked, "Is there any news?" Where has the Great General gone? ”

In order to meet Deng She, he sent a horse to explore, three miles and one report. The officer in charge of the matter replied: "Just past the county seat of Seongdong, less than ten miles from Pyongyang, it will take less than two quarters of an hour to arrive." ”

After pacifying Liaodong, Deng She returned to Shuangcheng first, and began to inspect Zhuzhou ten days ago. In fact, he was able to enter Pyongyang last night, quietly, and it was also trouble-free. However, the purpose of his trip was to make a big show and promote military might, so he was stationed thirty miles east of the city and stayed until early in the morning, and then came slowly.

Wen Huaguo nodded.

Dunshe gave him an order and told him to make a big show, but he did not say that all the officials should go out of the city to greet him. Many low-level officials, who were not qualified, were listed at the end of the ranks, and were no better than Wen Huaguo and other high-ranking officials, who could temporarily wear a big coat to keep out the cold, and they were shivering from the cold, and they didn't dare to stomp their feet to keep warm.

Speaking of which, Wen Huaguo's personality is not harsh, compared to Chen Hu's coldness, he can almost be regarded as tolerant. There is only one point, he is rough and rude, and often makes strange words and actions, which is quite a bit gaffy and cannot be speculated by common sense. In the eyes of those who don't know him, it's moody.

For example, with Deng She's successes and repeated expansions, there are really many literati who have come to defect. A while ago, a son of a Goryeo family came, claiming to be versatile, especially good at economic governance, and he talked endlessly, straight for two or three hours, and his attitude was very arrogant.

Many of the staff members who were listening were not angry, but Wen Huaguo only nodded, and at the end, he said: "I have an antiquity, and the brothers are all rough people, and no one knows it." Please appreciate it, sir. Then a night pot was raised. Na Xiucai was stunned and angry, and walked away.

Later, someone asked, "Why did the general do this?" It is too insulting to others, and it will be spread out, for fear that the reputation will not be good. ”

Wen Huaguo made sense, he said: "Listening to that show for a long time, except for it, yes, there is no half of his personal words, claiming to be good at economic governance, and I have never heard a word about the disadvantages of the times." Although I don't read, I have also seen characters like Lao Hong, Lao Wu, and Lao Yao, how can I talk like him? Such a talent, just a bookworm, how can he use it for the general?

"As for why I did this.

"The general sent me to garrison Pyongyang in order to ensure peace. Pyongyang is an important town in the north and south, the main road between the east and the west, the frontier of the former town, the grain and grass in the back, the sea route on the left, and the twin cities on the right. If you don't take heavy medicine, you can't cure diarrhea. I don't humiliate him, how can I make those embroidered pillows queuing outside the door retreat?

"Speaking of insulting people too much, I have a good temper now, unless the general has instructions, I can't fall into the hands of the Koreans; If you have to look at the face of his Goryeo family, why not just a night pot? It's not too early to get out of the stick! ”

Judging by his behavior, it is ridiculous; Listening to his remarks, it makes sense.

When these words spread out, some people who knew people praised them in private, saying that although Wenhua Guo did not study the history of books, he had the style of ancient ministers, and some praised him for his wisdom and foolishness. Following such a Shangguan, the only way to save one's life and be promoted is naturally honest, don't be careful, and don't touch its scales.

After waiting for a short time, the sentinel came back quickly, and Deng She's car appeared in the distance. Wen Huaguo hurriedly cheered up and ordered the drums to be played. In the graceful and elegant music, he took the two golden sledgehammers, turned over on his horse, and led the team to meet him.

Deng She brought 5,000 cavalry with him, carefully selected, and one by one he was full of horses. When I got closer, I saw the flag like a forest, and the tiger ben killed in the sea of blood in the knife mountain, even though he walked slowly, in the cold wind, on the snow, there was a fierce and murderous atmosphere, rushing to the face.

Wen Huaguo rushed to the front and saw Deng She at a glance.

But seeing that he was not wearing a military uniform, he wore a light coat and a slow belt, a short sword hung at his waist, and a bow and arrow on his horse, marching in front of the army, and the handsome flag behind him. Lu Qianxi, Tong Shengyang and other military generals, as well as Hong Jixun, Yao Haogu and Wenchen, accompanied him respectively. The stars holding the moon are also like, like a leisurely stroll, a good young general.

Wen Huaguo hadn't seen Deng She for a few days, and when he saw Brother She'er in the past and the current general, he was happy and sad. Joyful Deng She has a good life, sad that Deng San died early and can't see today.

He threw away the golden hammer, rolled off his horse, and bowed down: "The last general, Wenhuaguo, has seen the general." ”

Deng She hurriedly jumped off the horse, helped him up, and said with a smile: "Uncle Wen, why be polite, please get up quickly, please get up quickly." Your own family, no need to be polite. He looked at the dozens of civil and military officers who knelt down with Wenhuaguo, many of whom he had never seen, and immediately moved over, helped up a few high-ranking officials in front of him, and said with a smile, "The snow on the ground has not melted, so get up quickly, you are frozen, but it is the sins of the general." ”

This is not funny at all, it is rare to show the harmony between the upper and lower levels, and it is inevitable that it will be cold if you don't laugh, and dozens of officials have laughed together. Interesting, sycophant said: "The general is benevolent, considerate, and the inferior rank is sincere and fearful, and he is grateful for his kindness." Ignoring the snow, there was a few knocks.

The dragon gave birth to nine sons, and there are a hundred kinds of people.

Being an official is like being a man, there are arrogant people like Hong Jixun, and there are people who are as good as Wu Henian. Deng She didn't care about the official's flattery, and smiled slightly, very adultly. He gossiped a few words with Wen Hwa Guo and said goodbye, and Wen Hua Guo asked him to go first, and the group was accompanied by horses and entered Pyongyang City.

The drums at the gate of the city sounded in unison, and Deng She entered first.

The yamen forbade the people to travel, but they did not prohibit them from lying by the window to watch. Most of the residents who lived in other parts of the city gathered in the homes of acquaintances on the street, and this was the second time that Dunshe had visited Pyongyang, except for the time when he was in Pyongyang. The vast majority of the people have only heard of him by name, but have never seen him.

Deng She won many battles, leveled Liaoyang, collected Liaozuo, expelled the Yuan army, all Liaodong, not only among the Han people, even among the Goryeo people There are many rumors, some say that he descended from the sky, and some say that he is the reincarnation of the golden armor god. Because of the White Lotus Sect, he has a lot of imagination, and there are also those who say that he will swallow clouds and spit fog and scatter beans into soldiers.

All in all, there is a rumor or something, and it is easy to have the opportunity to meet Deng She, and no one is not curious. Wherever Deng She passed, men, women and children pointed and pointed to each other in the houses along the street.

I had heard that Deng She was young, and I really saw him in front of me, and saw him riding a fat horse, wearing light clothes, walking slowly, and laughing lightly with the left and right from time to time, like a spring breeze. Although there was a slight depth and steadiness between his eyebrows that did not match his age, and the short sword and bow he carried were inevitably reminiscent of the battlefield of the Jin Ge Iron Horse, they did not have the slightest imaginary appearance of big shoulders and round waist, fierce and vicious, and everyone couldn't help but be surprised.

"Don't look at him young, but he is more like an official than Lord Wen." Some Koreans said from the bottom of their hearts.

The Han people are proud: "I have millions of tigers in my twin cities, my ministers are like rain, and my generals are like clouds." There are countless people like Lord Wen, but there is only one like the general. The words in this person's mouth, "The advisers are like rain, and the fierce generals are like clouds" are all idiomatic words in "saying three points", and it is very appropriate to apply it at this time.

"I heard that the general just wiped out the Mongolian Tanma Red Army, more than 800,000 people, killed them cleanly. There was a general surnamed Li, whose name was Li Ye, who originally came to guard Yizhou, but later the Mongolian people ran crazy, and he was also ordered to go out of the city to intercept him, and there were countless descendants, all of whom were killed by him. ”

"Pit killing?"

"Buried alive! Tsk, 800,000 people,...... Have you seen 800,000 people? Do you know how many 800,000 people there are? It's all pitted. It was a Koreana who spoke, and he heard the gossip from nowhere, and he went on to say, "You know? The severed heads were spread from Yizhou to Liaoyang, hundreds of miles away, and both sides of the avenue were full of human heads, and the trees were full of corpses. Bloody and scared to death. ”

Someone was puzzled and asked, "Don't you say it's a pit?" Where did the head come from? ”

"The pit is over, dig it out and cut it. This is called Wu Zixu's grave digging and whipping the corpse, and Li Langjun crushed his bones and scattered ashes. ......, by the way, a few days ago, a new play was staged in the hook column, called Yang E's injustice, have you seen it? What a good girl, she was forced to flee into the mountains and become a wild man. This is a blind man, it's really not a thing, a bastard thing that should be killed. ”

"Yang E's Injustice", the full name is "Wind and Snow Yang E's Injustice".

It tells the story of the Mongolian bully Huang Timur who forced the Han tenant Yang Bailao to death and seized his Goryeo wife Liu, Liu committed suicide and died, and Huang Timur wanted to insult his daughter Xi'er, who was forced to flee into the mountains and became a white-haired girl. This is one of the top ten miscellaneous dramas newly compiled by Wu Henian, which is divided into two language versions: Chinese and Li.

After the performance, it became popular and caused a sensational response, which was a perfect match with another hit miscellaneous drama "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice".

In addition, the more successful of the top ten miscellaneous dramas is "Mr. Deng Outwitted Yongping City", which tells the heroic deeds of Deng She's 800 people who broke Yongping City.

"Red Women's Army Outside the Twin Cities", based on Mrs. Wang, combines the legends of Hua Mulan, Yang Men female generals and Yang Si Niangzi at the end of the Jin Dynasty, creating a group image of heroic and fearless, supporting Deng She, and resisting Meng Yuan. To say that there are no female soldiers in the Twin Cities Army, the reason why it is fictional is because the people like to hear about it.

and "Battle Liaoyang Fire King Kong", "Dongmu Mountain Forest Sea Snow Field", "Pyongyang City Red Flag Spectrum", "Wildfire Spring Breeze Dougaizhou" and so on.

In addition to martial arts, there are also lyrical dramas, such as "Fighting for Flowers and Welcoming Spring Flowers", taking the path of a talented and beautiful woman, the difference is that this talented man is both civil and military, participated in the Shuangcheng Army, and firmly opposed the Yuan.

"The Song of Youth in the Red Sun" shows the simple Korean people, in response to the call of the Deng She Hanli family, sneaked across the border from the south, and went through a lot of hardships to come to Shuangcheng to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors. There is a song in the play, which is sent to "Putianle", and a few sentences are like this, "Twin cities, bright days, I like it for thousands of miles, what a happy fairy."

The words are simple and clear, and they are popular, no matter Han or Li, no matter women and children, almost everyone can sing.

These miscellaneous dramas, plus some newly arranged songs and dances, such as "Mountain Slope Sheep • Spark of the Stars", "Victory Order: Bitter Memories and Sweetness", "Just Right • Han Li as a Family from Ancient Times", "Chaotianzi • Yue Wang" and so on, are all means for Deng She to Sinicize beauties and Jurchens, win public opinion, and inspire morale.

The power of acrobatic singing and dancing should not be underestimated, and subtly, the effect is great.

Of the five thousand men that Dunsha had brought with him, four thousand were stationed outside the city, and one thousand accompanied him into the city. At this time, the morning sun rises in the east, and the streets are shining with golden light, and the rows of street houses are shining. Under the sun, the red flag is unfurled, the soldiers are walking in a row, the armor light is open to the sun, and the guns are raised to the sky. The residual snow on the roadside has not melted, and it is white, and the horses are more and more reflected.

Ordinary people and citizens have never experienced conquest and killing, and they don't know what a sword is when a million divisions are used, but when they think of the rumors that Deng She's battle is invincible, and then see such a bear, tiger and leopard in their eyes, they can't help but admire: "The so-called Yum Xiongshi can only be like this." "Awe is spontaneous.

Seeing Dunshe walking into the middle of the street, he stopped. He was full of energy, looking forward to the left and right, surrounded by civil and military forces, surrounded by thousands of horses, and the brilliance of the red sun, forcing everyone to dare not look directly. Since we have come here, we should not only establish majesty, but also develop grace and prestige, which is the best policy for governing the people. He pressed his sword and arrow, and said loudly:

"The nature of heaven and earth is precious, and the husband is the foundation of the world. The reason why I raised the army was not for myself, but for my father and brother. Men and women have silk to warm their bodies, and the old and weak have meat to fill their stomachs, which is my wish.

"Since the chaos in the Central Plains, affecting Haidong, the Chinese and foreign countries have been in difficulty and have been in trouble, and my Liaozuo and Northern Boundary fathers and elders have not left the fields and acres, and they can't let go of the weaving shafts, and they can't eat the scraps, and they can't wear the rags. To the needs of the state, the sergeants are paid, and the supply is not complaining. Every time I think of this, I can't help but cry. The sky is long, the labor of the people, now Liaodong is slightly determined, all the old miscellaneous taxes, reduce the thirteen. ”

This is Hong Jixun's "Letter to the Fathers of Liaodong and the Northern Boundary", which is to the effect that the people are merciful for their hard work.

This reduction of thirteen was implemented in the vicinity of Shuangcheng a while ago, but because there was no special order, and because of the continuous campaigns, grain and grass were needed, and the implementation was not strict, and it was not widely implemented. Now that Deng She said it himself, it is conceivable that it will inevitably be a long-term policy and officially implemented.

When Deng She said a sentence, a herald repeated it aloud, and every word and sentence clearly reached the ears of the people of Pyongyang.

In the houses on the corner of the street, there was silence for a moment, and then someone told it again in Han and Li's colloquialisms, and suddenly, the sky-shaking price broke out into a burst of cheers. Some of them couldn't hold back, forgot the ban, rushed out of the house, knelt down on the side of the street, kowtowed and shouted, almost shouting out long live.

Deng She expected that the people would be happy, but he didn't expect such a big reaction. This deafening cheer, mixed with different languages, looked at the excited red faces of the people, he sighed in his heart, not so immersed in satisfaction, but flooded with a strange feeling.

I can't tell, I can't tell.

The tireless Bi Qianniu asked, "What is the general thinking?" ”

"I'm wondering how I'm different from them."

Hong Jixun smiled: "The people, the people of the lord." The lord, the lord of the people. For example, a loving mother and a filial son, the lord is the parent, and the people are the children. This is the difference between the lord and them. ”

Deng She shook his head and said, "All things are born and people are precious,—— this is what people say. I am a parent and a citizen, and I am a citizen,—— and this is what we say. How am I really different from them? If it weren't for Yongping's lucky victory, I would have been just a pawn under Guan Pingzhang,......" He pointed to the soldiers around him and asked, "So, what is the difference between me and them?" He pointed to the people on the side of the street, "What's the difference between me and them?" ”

Hong Jixun said: "Where the destiny of heaven is, the lord should be the lord." ”

"There is nothing more important in life than this." The past is coming one after another, looking far and near, it seems to be real and illusory. Deng She didn't care about the hidden meaning behind Hong Jixun's "Mandate of Heaven", he only felt like a dream, sighed, and said: "Is the Mandate of Heaven in heaven? Is it in manpower? ”

Is it up to me to do it? If the mandate of heaven is left to man, then manpower is sometimes exhausted.

In whose hands is the fate of man in his hands? In the sky, and not in the sky. In people, and not in people. Karma, chance, ability, opportunity, how many heroes die before they get out of school, and how many children have suddenly broken thieves. Who can say and understand the creation in this?

Yao Haogu, who had never spoken, said leisurely: "The gentleman is also the boat, and the man is also the water." Water can carry a boat, or it can capsize a boat. If you think about danger in this way, you can know it. ”

The fate of the people may be in the hands of those in power. The fate of those in power must be in the hands of the people. This sentence came from Confucius, and it has been heard for thousands of years.

Deng She cleaned up his heart, bowed his hand to Yao Haogu, and said solemnly: "What Mr. said, I will remember." As soon as he stretched out his hand, he said, "Two gentlemen, please go first." Hong Jixun and Yao Haogu knew that he wanted to show an attitude of respecting Confucianism in front of all the people, so as to show that he was not a vulgar martial artist, so they smiled at each other and turned their horses forward.

Speaking of Yao Haogu.

Guan Duo does not die, he does not surrender. Guan Duo died, and he also went on a hunger strike, thanks to Hu Zhong's personal experience, telling him the truth about the civil strife in Liaoyang. And Wu Henian and others used the remarks of the saint to love the people day and night, talked with them freely, and listed the comparison between Guan Duo and Deng She, and came to the conclusion that "Guan Duo is extravagant, Deng She is Jane; Guan Duo bullied, Deng She tolerate; Guan Duo is domineering, and Deng She loves the people".

Yao Haogu saw these with his own eyes, he agreed very much, and gradually softened his attitude, but suddenly surrendered, and there was a knot in his heart.

After Deng She pacified Liaodong, he didn't have time to go back, so he sent Fang Buzhen as a lobbyist. Fang Buzhen has a very good relationship with Yao Haogu, Fang Buzhen joined the army and has been following Yao Haogu, and the two can be said to have a teacher-student friendship. Therefore, Fang Buzhen knows him very well, he is loyal to Guan Duo, not like a corrupt foolish loyalty, he is not for inviting fame, he is for repaying the kindness of knowledge.

However, why did he vote for the red scarf? There are countless soldiers in the world, and many denounce the red scarf as a thief, why did he take the initiative to join the thief? For the ambition in his heart, so as not to lose his life, he has ambition. Fang Buzhen quoted the example of the ancients and said: "Since ancient times, there has been the loyalty of the dead country, and there is no benevolence of the dead chaos. ”

Meaning:

Since ancient times, the country has perished, and there is no way to be a courtier, and to die is a true loyal minister. And if there is a great chaos today, and the people are not able to make a living, if in order to repay their personal kindness, they disregard the misery of their lives, give up their ambitions, and insist on seeking death, they cannot be called benevolence.

This is reasonable, but if you lose your country, you will be loyal, but what about in troubled times? Benevolence is more important. Yao Haogu was moved.

Waiting for Deng She to appease Liaoxi, busy with all kinds of miscellaneous things, and personally rushed back to Shuangcheng, three times a day, and Yao Haogu talked for three days and three nights, he listened to Hong Jixun's suggestion, pretended not to know, asked Wen Tianxiang the meaning of "Self-praise Ming", and asked: "Kong said to be benevolent, Meng said to take righteousness." But its righteousness is exhausted, so it is benevolent. What do you learn when you read the books of the sages? Now and then, Shu is almost worthy of it. May I ask sir, what does Prime Minister Wen Cheng's inscription mean? ”

Confucius said benevolence, Mencius took righteousness, only when righteousness is fulfilled, can it reach the point of benevolence. What is the purpose of reading the books of the sages? It is to be worthy of today, for the future, for oneself, and for others.

Deng She asked again, "What is righteousness?" ”

Mencius said: Everyone does not do something, and it is righteous to achieve what they do. - Everyone has things that they don't want to do, but they still do it, because this thing is the way of man, the right way of man, and it must be done, and this is righteousness. For now, in this matter, this right path is naturally focused on the lives of the people in the world.

Deng She asked again, "What is benevolence?" ”

Fan Chi asked Ren, and the son said "lover". Yao Haogu once said, "Gogo is endless, and my people are not guilty", which can be understood as the meaning of "loving others". Deng She used his own words to persuade him to give up small righteousness and take great righteousness, give up small loyalty to become great benevolence, put the people of the world first, and never forget the ambition of opening peace for all generations, which finally moved him and won his allegiance.

In the city of Pyongyang, all the people cheered. The benevolent love people, and thousands of people shouted in unison: "The general is benevolent and righteous." ”

A thousand cavalry were stationed in the military camp in the city, and Deng She, with all the generals, civil and military, drove straight into the Wing Marshal's Mansion.

——

1, the morning bell of the tower.

The Drum Tower, that is, the Drum Tower. There are bells in the morning and dusk of the tower, and the drum and so on together form the ancient time system.

"The Drum Tower of the World is called the Tower. Those who build a building are said to be tall buildings on the door to look at it. There are three lanes in the end of the song, which was written by Cao Zijian. At the beginning, it was said: It is difficult to be a king, it is difficult to be a minister, and it is difficult and difficult; The second lane said: It is difficult to start a business, it is also difficult to keep it, and it is difficult and difficult; The three lanes said: It is difficult to start a family, it is also difficult to protect the family, and it is difficult and difficult. The black of today's horn sound, the black is difficult to say. Therefore, when people are at dusk, when the swallow breathes, they smell it and set an example.

"The bells of the morning and dusk in the world are all one hundred and eight, and the sound is slow and urgent, and the rhythm varies according to the direction. ......, but one hundred and eighteen, so the righteousness of the quasi-year. There are 12 months, 24 airs, and 72 seasons in the year of the cover, and this number is obtained. The Buddha rosary is also one hundred and eighteen, and it also uses this meaning to have the Bodhisattva in the "Ranga Sutra" to ask also. ”

This is from Akito's notes.

2, the female warrior of the red scarf.

Women have been in the army since ancient times, and there are quite a few of them.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were female commanders and women, in the Qin and Han dynasties, there were women in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Xiangyang Lady City, in the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were Pingyang princess women's army, in the Song Dynasty, there were Yangmen female generals, Liang Hongyu, in Liao, there was Empress Dowager Xiao, Jin had Yang Siniangzi, pear flower gun, Yuan had 800 daughters-in-law, Ming had Tang Sai'er, Qin Liangyu, Qing had red lanterns, and the Xinhai Revolution had revolutionary women's army.

The woman was A: Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought in Xingyang, "so the king of Han went out at night and the east gate of Xingyang was attacked by 2,000 people, and the Chu army attacked it from all sides." At the end of the Han Dynasty, in the Kansai region, "......, the number of battles with Hu, women carrying halberds and spears, strings and bows and arrows, and their fierce husbands." ”

Lady Xiangyang City: In the war between the former Qin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there is the following account of the battle of Xiangyang, "(Zhu) Xu's mother Han, hearing that the Qin soldiers were coming, went to the city, performed the northwest corner, saw its collapse, thought it was not solid, and personally led more than 100 maids and women in the city to build a new city in it. And the Qin soldiers to the northwest corner, the fruit was seen flawed, take advantage of this to attack, and lead the people to move to the new city, Xiangyang people called it 'Lady City'".

If the above two are said to be only used by the women's army, then Princess Pingyang's women's army is a well-deserved pink hero. The Song people praised Princess Pingyang and praised her for the word "great martyr".

Yang Men Female General: Although it is a legend, it also has a historical basis. She Taijun, in fact, is the daughter of the Northern Song Dynasty Jiangmen Zhe clan, should be "Zhe Taijun", "the township is handed down, Zhe Taijun is good at riding and shooting, the servant is brave and brave, and the soldiers are used to defeat the enemy such as the relatives of Mrs. Qi Wang", "Sensitive and wise, taste Zuo (Yang) Ye to make war exploits, called 'Yang Invincible'".

Mrs. Qi Wang, that is, Han Shizhong's wife Liang Hongyu, Han Shizhong Huang Tiandang fought a battle, and the story of Liang Hongyu beating drums and strengthening the army is known to women and children.

In the Liao Dynasty at that time, there was a famous Empress Dowager Xiao. During the reign of Song Zhenzong, the battle of Lanyuan broke out between Song and Liao, and the Empress Dowager Xiao "personally commanded the royal chariot, commanded the three armies, rewarded and punished Xinming, and the soldiers used their lives".

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out many times in the Yellow River Valley, among which Yang Miaozhen's "Red Jacket Army" was the largest. Yang Miaozhen ranked fourth, because she was known as "Yang Si Niang", she was "cunning and good at riding and shooting", and had a high prestige in the Red Jacket Army, known as "aunt". And in the Jin army that fought with them, there was also a "female general who embroidered the flag." ......, female generals, Liu Jie's maids".

Eight Hundred Daughters-in-law: The so-called Eight Hundred Daughters-in-law is the name of the Tusi in the southwest borderland, also known as the "Eight Hundred Daughters-in-law Country", which is likely to be a tribal group headed by most or all women. Yuan once conquered 800 daughters-in-law, but ultimately lost.

Because of this battle, the people in Guizhou and other places revolted, and the uprising directly led by the female tribal leader Zhijie was particularly significant,...... Siege of Guizhou, the imperial court suffered", "......, the official army was invited to intercept, ten out of ten mourning", "...... The thieves were strong, and there were many strong horses, and the officers and soldiers lost the battle."

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tang Sai'er, Qin Liangyu, Red Lantern Zhao, Xinhai Revolutionary Women's Army, etc., are more familiar to the public, and there are still many not very well-known, praise: Chinese sons and daughters have many strange ambitions, and they don't love red clothes and love arms.