Volume 1 How Can There Be a Road on Earth in Troubled Times 14 Thousand Miles VI.
Ask for collection, ask for collection.
——
After the number of people in each department was checked, there was little loss. Except for Deng San, none of the old brothers who got on the horse were seriously injured, and two or three of them were slightly injured. In the other units, more than a dozen were killed, two or three were seriously wounded, and twenty or thirty were lightly wounded.
The seriously injured couldn't be taken away, so Zheng Baihu left some silver according to the old method, promised to worship, and kept them.
It's a joke. These people are dead, the weather is cold, they can't walk, there are no Tartars to chase them, and they are frozen to death. But if there is no one to intercede for them, what can they do if they are not left behind? Take them with you, and everyone will die together.
After listening to Monk Li's recommendation, Zheng Baihu changed his order to Li Zifan, Monk Li's junior disciple, to replace Deng She and lead the way forward. Passing by Wen Huaguo and the others, Monk Li was triumphant and gave him a look that we would wait and see.
"What the hell?" Wen Huaguo took a sip, turned his face and smiled at the brothers in the headquarters, "Brothers, work hard, whoever doesn't have enough dry food, find your ten-captain to distribute it to you." Let's eat while walking, when we get to the capital, my brother has a treat, a big bowl of wine and a big piece of meat. Point out the few Jiaozhou people and a few people who know that they are fellow villagers after chatting, "Come, come, come." Fellows, the night is cold and frozen, and it is boring. I haven't been back to my hometown for a long time, so I came to talk about the local customs, which is also a little warm. ”
The local concept of the Chinese people has been strong since ancient times, not to mention that now they are away from their hometowns, and they are naturally hugged by their fellow villagers and fellow villagers. Just as Guan Shirong just wanted to save the lives of his clansmen, the villagers of Wenhua Kingdom also had the idea of leaning against the big tree to enjoy the shade with their hometowns, and immediately beat horses to gather around Wenhua Guo's side.
The old brothers who served as the commander of the ten have learned from each other, and they have found their own team and fellow countrymen from other teams. Most of them come from the Yellow River Basin, Anhui, Henan, Shandong and other places, and they can find some relationship. For a while, in the middle of the night, in the cold wind, the team whispered everywhere, talking about the interesting things in the countryside that everyone knew, and from time to time there was a burst of laughter in this cluster of bushes. It's not like running away after a bloody battle, it's like a relaxing play.
Monk Li was not stupid, and lifted the horsewhip to the monks behind him: "Go, go, and find your fellow countrymen." ”
It's a pity that most of the monks have been monks since childhood, looking for fellow villagers, at most they hold hands and nod, and they can't tell a single interesting story in Lu. One thing to say, one to stare at one, one to ask three questions, I don't know, what kind of fellow is this? In fact, even if they can speak, their fellow villagers don't necessarily have a good impression of them.
Emperor Yuan valued Buddha, although the sects in the Central Plains were not as powerful as the lamas in Tibet, their status was still more than one step higher than that of the ordinary people. The big temple and the land of more than 100,000 hectares, such as Li Zijian was born in Shaolin, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty Kublai Khan, divided into the construction of Helin, Yan Ji, Chang'an, Taiyuan, Luoyang five Shaolin, not to mention the land occupied, only the temples they occupy, Henan alone has hundreds of subordinate courtyards.
Before the war, the monks were clothed and fed, had wives and children, how could they be powerful landlords? When encountering an arrogant and domineering monk, he didn't even pay attention to the magistrate, and scolded and beat when he said he said.
With such a background, how can they make their fellow villagers from mud legs willing to get close?
There was too much chatter, and the team was messy, out of formation, and out of shape. Zheng Baihu saw everything in his eyes, and he naturally knew Wen Huaguo's intentions. He wanted to turn a blind eye and ignore it, he was a person brought out by Mrs. Wang's mother's family, and he only wanted to ensure that Mrs. Wang arrived in Shangdu safely, as for the battle for command, the team of seven or eight hundred people was not in his eyes.
What he needs is the allegiance of Wen Huaguo and others. He could see that in this team, the strongest cohesion, the most fierce and the most experienced in fighting were the old brothers of Deng San and Deng She. Most of them were ten-commanders, so he had no objection to them co-opting their subordinates, and when they became familiar with each other, the army would be more effective and the road to Shangdu would be safer.
But seeing that it was getting more and more noisy, they were worried about delaying the march, so they stopped them. Order: All to their own team, no noise.
Wen Huaguo was talking to his fellow villagers about entering the port, and when he heard this order, he opened a pair of bull's eyes and wanted to lose his temper on the spot. In a blink of an eye, I saw Chen Hu signaling again and again, reluctantly pressing down his anger, and scattered the gathered crowd, led the people, and scattered to the flank.
Although due to Zheng Baihu's interruption, the time to talk to each other was not long, but after a while, the relationship between them and the soldiers of Yunnei and Dongshenglai was much closer. You must know that in the previous bloody battle, many soldiers admired the bravery and proper command of the old brother who got on the horse. A little talk about the day, that is, very speculative.
Isn't it true that those who serve in the army dare to fight and can fight?
Towards dawn, the team arrived at a small, abandoned station. The smoke and weeds are scaring a few crows. From here, they diverted to the northeast and followed the main road until they reached Xinghe. In the middle of the night, I galloped at least thirty or forty miles, and the people were not tired, and the horses should rest.
Zheng Baihu sent a waiting rider to inquire around, and there was no one within a radius of dozens of miles. There were no pursuers behind. At that moment, order all subordinates to dismount and rest for the time being. Li Zifan volunteered to find water. pulled more than a dozen bare-headed people, gathered dozens of leather bags, and went diligently.
Monk Li got a few pieces of dirty meat out of nowhere, and came to Zheng Baihu's horse with a smile, and offered it with both hands: "This idea of meat was found in the village." Please give the lady a taste, rest assured, absolutely clean, wrapped in oil paper all the way, and has not been touched. ”
Look at the meat, black black, gray gray, close to smell it, it is not the smell of meat, but a little fishy. Zheng Baihu frowned slightly: "The lady doesn't eat meat, and she has always been a vegetarian." ”
Monk Li praised repeatedly: "What a compassionate female bodhisattva." He pulled out a bottle of wine from his arms: "Zheng Baihu, relieve fatigue?" ”
Zheng Baihu shook his head: "Thank you for your kindness, keep it first." When we get to Shangdu, let's drink three more glasses. ”
"Yes, yes, yes." Monk Li nodded like pounding garlic and stretched out his thumb, "Steady, at a glance, the adults of the hundred households are old people." When I arrived in Shangdu, three cups were not enough, at least one jar! ”
Zheng Baihu replied perfunctorily, turned over and dismounted, straightened his armor, and came to the front of the car: "Tell the lady, you have arrived at the fork." The horses were too tired, so after a little rest, we continued on our way. I don't know, Senhe-sama, how is the injury? Is it getting better? ”
There was silence in the car for a moment, and Mrs. Wang was checking the injuries of the thousand households, and quickly replied: "I am still unconscious, but fortunately, there is no deterioration." ”
Zheng Baihu said: "The lady doesn't have to worry too much, a hundred miles ahead, the villain remembers that there is a town." Then he sent a fast horse and called for a doctor. After a pause, he added, "The lady is hungry, right?" The villain has already sent someone to fetch water, and he will make a fire to cook later. ”
There was a hum in the carriage, Zheng Baihu waited for a moment and asked, "Does the lady have any other instructions?" If not, the villain will arrange for a ranger and set up camp. ”
"You wait." Mrs. Wang said, "In the forest at night, I heard Deng Baihu's grief, but there was no sound along the way. Don't let him lay in his heart and get sick. You go and persuade and persuade on my behalf. In any case, his father-in-law died because of me. ”
Zheng Baihu responded.
Wen Huaguo and Chen Hu had already put Deng She down from the horse. In the middle of the night, it was bumpy and struggling, and Dunshe used all his strength, but it seemed very quiet at this time. I closed my eyes, didn't say a word, and just lay on the ground.
The rope had been tied for too long, his blood was blocked, and his fingertips were very black. Wen Huaguo was startled, didn't care too much, drew his knife, and cut the rope twice. lost the knife and rubbed it continuously, for fear of leaving Deng She with something wrong. I remembered that I saw Monk Li have a bottle of wine just now, put down Deng She, rushed over, and left without saying a word.
"You, you man." Monk Li was caught off guard, and reacted that Wen Huaguo had already rushed back to Deng She's side, spreading the wine to invigorate his blood. This is the right matter, in front of Zheng Baihu, he is not good to grab it back, take advantage of it. I had to mumble a few curses to add another shameless thing to this batch of horse thieves.
Deng She didn't move, and his eyes didn't move, and Ren Wenhuaguo was busy.
Zheng Baihu looked at him like this and sighed: "Little Deng Baihu, the festival is smooth." The death of your father-in-law, my wife is very guilty. The dead are long gone, and the living are taken care of first, and then talk about anything else. If you don't dislike it, when you come to Shangdu, I am willing to swear brothers with you. Your father-in-law is my father-in-law, and I will ask Marshal Wang to avenge him. ”
On dog days, it's sworn brothers again.
Wen Hua Guoleng glanced at him and slandered two sentences. If it weren't for Zheng Baihu's solemn face, Wen Huaguo would have said beautiful things if he had to scold him.
Deng She still didn't say a word, and Wen Huaguo's eyes were red: "Brother She, you say something." I'm your Uncle Wen, don't ignore me. ”
The scattered rangers lowered a small flag and the height of the horse, and swayed from side to side; Shouting and galloping. Zheng Baihu's face changed, and his hand was on the handle of the knife. This is the flag slogan of the enemy on the road.
"Tartar!" Without waiting for the horse to stop, the ranger jumped down; One rolled on the ground, rolled up in mud, and rushed to Zheng Baihu, "Fifty miles behind, waiting for the flag to be announced." The Tanma Red Army is here again. ”
"How many?"
"Three thousand."
Deng She suddenly opened his eyes and jumped up.
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1. The controversy over the interpretation of the Dao.
Because of the opportunity of Qiu, Genghis Khan attached great importance to the whole truth, and in the early Yuan Dynasty, there were two disputes between Lao Tzu and Hu, and Kublai Khan and the Mongolian nobles favored the Shi family. The arbitrator was the emperor Pasipa who served as the arbiter, and the result can be imagined.
The so-called Huahu is the Quanzhen Dao that declares that Shakyamuni is the disciple of Lao Tzu after he sent a letter to Guguan. In this way, Buddhism is placed under Taoism. At the height of the Quanzhen Dao, two-tenths of the people who traveled back to the river were Quanzhen Christians, which had a fierce conflict with Buddhism in the north.
After the great victory of Buddhism, "to the Yuan Dynasty, the Shi family was arrogant, changed the palace view to the temple, and cut the Taoist priest to the bald head." And all the mausoleums have been excavated. The lonely mountain forest and the tomb of the Jing priest, the bones are empty. ”
There is a small story of a monk and Taoist fighting here: there is a mountain more than ten kilometers northeast of Jixian County, which is divided into three major parts of the upper plate, the middle plate and the lower plate according to the terrain, and the North Shaolin Temple is located in the middle plate, when the mouth of the valley, it is cool and beautiful. Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism for the struggle for this temple for more than 30 years, the Yuan Dynasty in the middle of the Pan Faxing Temple, rare monks, the Quanzhen Sect with the help of the power of the Qiu Chuji, demolished the temple, damaged the Buddha statue, reported to the Queen Mother, changed to Qiyunguan. The monk also fought back, sneaked up on the Taoist base camp Baiyun Temple, smashed it all, and after the Hu debate was completely lost, the monk followed Kublai Khan's decree and snatched back the Faxing Temple, which was later renamed the North Shaolin Temple.
At the peak of the Shi family, "wherever the world goes, the blue and the beautiful view are beautiful, and the buildings look at each other." "By the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, with the addition of counterfeit ones, the number of monks could reach one million.
And the monks do everything, and most of the shops (shops), garages (pawnshops), hotels, warehouses, and liquor stores are owned by monasteries. Although it is banned, it still operates a private charcoal mining business.
2. The monk has a wife.
Central Plains Hebei. Monks all have wives. Blatantly resides in two Buddha halls. Go to fasting and call the teacher. Illness is in front of the Buddha. Xu wore a robe for three days. It's no different from ordinary people. Hair no ears.
However, monks have wives in the previous generation, but they are not as common as in the Yuan Dynasty. "In the Tang Dynasty, the monks had a family, called the fire house monks, and in the Song Dynasty, the monks of the Great Xiangguo Temple had a wife, called the Buddhist sister-in-law."
3. The status of Buddhism in the Central Plains.
It can be seen from just one point: Kublai Khan stipulated that in the three religions, the statue of Shakyamuni is placed in the middle, and Lao Tzu and Confucius are placed on the left and right.
And from Kublai Khan, the monk's land property is exempted from two taxes.
Let's talk about a few examples of monks: "In the first year of the Great First Year, the western monks of Kaiyuan Temple in Shangdu forced the salaries of the people, and the people resorted to staying behind Li Bi. Bi Fang asked the reason, the monk has led his party to break into the public mansion with a white chest, the case is triggered, the ground, pounded and handed over, dragged back, closed the empty room, long to get rid of, run to the court, pardon to avoid. ”
- This is a monk beating the official, and it doesn't count after the fight, "drag him back" and lock him up in a small black room in the temple. The poor left-behind officer easily escaped, sued the court, and encountered amnesty in the world, and this beating was in vain.
"In the second year, there were eighteen people including monk Gong Ke, who quarreled with the kings and the eight concubines, and the concubines fell into the car and beat them, and there were first-class words, and the matter was heard, and the edict was not asked."
- This one is even more fierce, the princess dares to fight, beats and scolds the emperor, as a result, the emperor Lao Tzu is magnanimous and does not want to offend the Buddha, nothing happens.
To the common people, it is even more arrogant, often forcibly seizing the peasants' fields. During the reign of Renzong, Shen Mingren, the chief of Baiyun Sect, forcibly seized 20,000 hectares of land.
4. The status of Tibetan Buddhism.
But the monks of the Central Plains are still far behind the lamas in Tibet. Tibetan Buddhism was the state religion of the Yuan Dynasty.
There were emperors in the Great Yuan Dynasty, and the emperors must be Tibetan lamas. "The emperor must first be ordained by the emperor and ascend the throne, so the court respects and believes in it, and does everything he can. Although the emperor and the queen concubines are worshiped because of the ordination. The official court meeting, hundreds of officials trained, and the emperor was also given a special seat to sit on one side. ”
In the people, "the ministers of the Xuanzheng Yuan played the decree: all the people beat the Western monks, and their hands were amputated; Whoever speaks, cut off his tongue. ”
"When Emperor Taiding, the emperor's senior brother Sono Mu Zangbu, led the three ways of the West to comfort the minister, sealed the king of Bailan, gave the golden seal, gave the round talisman, and made the princess. The monks and disciples are called Sikong, Situ, and Guogong, wearing gold and jade seals, so they are arrogant and do everything. ”
"See the Western monk Pei Jin character round symbol, the road is delineated, and the gallop is hundreds. When the house cannot be tolerated, the house is false, and the man is forced to expel and the woman is raped. And the country's system of round charms is the risk of border alarms, what do monks admire? ”
"All of them are ordained. From the concubine down to the minister's wife. From time to time, the Emperor Yan's hall is under the ring master. Ordination in the tent. Mantra recitation practice. Whenever you take the ordination. Her husband returned from abroad. Wen Niangzi was ordained. then the room is not entered. The widow of the concubine. For a few days, he went to the church in person to receive ordination. Consult his obscenity. The name is Da Da Shing. He also said to give with his body. Its journey to the wind. ”
And so on and so forth.
5. The monk occupies an area.
Let's take two examples.
Dapuqing Temple, "at the beginning of the Emperor's Qing, 80,000 acres of land were given." ”
Renzong built the Mahayana Heavenly Protector Temple to pray for himself and his family to celebrate their birthdays. In the first year of Shun, "162,900 hectares of idle fields in Yidu, Banyang and Ninghai were given as eternal industry." ”
6. Monk compassion.
There are also good monks.
The emperor's master, Ba Sipa, once dissuaded Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, from filling the Han people into the river.
Shaolin presided over Fuyou, and a number of senior monks of Shaolin Temple ran day and night, everywhere to persuade the Mongols, and when Bianliang City was finally breached, Mongolia did not carry out large-scale massacre, known as "Xueting Fuyu saves the world".
Snow Garden is the number of blessings. Fuyou is the main figure in the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism and Lao Tzu, and when arguing, he often scolds people with foul language, and the other party has no choice.
The monks all have numbers, such as the blessed master, the Xingxiu monk, and the number is Wan Song.
Wan Song Xingxiu was very famous, and the people of the time called him the Zhongxing master of the Caodong Sect. He was also Yelu Chucai's master, and he used this relationship to constantly persuade the Mongols to kill less. He is a monk with a high path.
7. Ethnic discrimination.
Religiously, the same ethnic discrimination.
The official office of the management and Shang has a Jiangnan Xing Xuanzheng Yuan in Jiangnan, and the envoys are all Mongolian and Semu people.
8, Yang Lian Zhenjia.
Pick out this famous monk and tell a story about his life.
A disciple of the emperor's master, the chief photographer of Jiangnan Shijiao, and was called the president at the time. Hexi Tang Wu people, Kublai Khan gave the title of Master Yongfu. A member of the Quan Chen Sango Party, he is best known for robbing tombs.
A total of 111 tombs of the late Song and Zhao tombs were excavated in Qiantang and Shaoxing, as well as the tombs of ministers.
"Years old, there is Yang Lian Zhenjia, the chief Jiangnan Futu, who is unbridled and unscrupulous, stubborn and arrogant, poor and arrogant, and cannot be present. On the 2nd of December 10, the handsome apprentices served in Xiaoshan, sent the tombs of the Zhao family, cut off the remnants of the branches, grabbed the beads and jade, burned their gizzards, and abandoned the bones and grass. ”
not only dug up, but also dug up all the bones of the emperor and queen and abandoned them in the wilderness.
The most tragic was Song Lizong, who had only been buried for fifteen years at the time. Before the body of Rijong was soaked in mercury during the burial, the tomb robbers removed his body from the tomb and hung it upside down in the woods in front of the tomb to extract the mercury.
Because Li Zong was a big head, Yang Zhen Jia cut off his head from the corpse and brought it back to the north, inlaid it with silver and lacquer, and made it into a drowning vessel to use as a skull bowl. After its defeat, "all his assets were from the official, and his skull was also entered into the Xuanzheng Yuan to give the so-called emperor." ”
The bones of the emperor and queen are collected in the Lin'an palace again, mixed with the bones of cattle and horses, and the white tower of 13 zhang high is built to press it, and the name is called "Zhennan". It is said that this was ordered by Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, to "sell the king's spirit".
The reason why it is said that he was ordered by Kublai Khan is because after he was investigated and punished for the fall of Sange, "the ministers of the province and Taiwan begged for the canonical punishment to show the world, and Kublai Khan" borrowed his death, and returned his population and land. And the Samgo henchmen in the same case all abandoned the city.
And his son Yang Darkpu is still reused as an envoy to the Xuanzheng Yuan. Highly favored and trusted, he has served for 20 years, and there is a Yuan generation, unique, to the Duke of Qin.
Yang Lian Zhenjia's crimes were found to be as follows: "Despise the province and the platform, kill civilians, and abuse the goodness of officials and people, so that the owners have nothing to tell, accept bribes and goods, seize tens of thousands of acres of land, risk 500,000 households to join the temple, become tenants of the temple, rob the children of good families, lawlessness, and extravagance are everywhere." ”
It was not until the establishment of the Ming Dynasty that the bones of the Southern Song Dynasty emperors were reburied, and the Ming Dynasty rebuilt the imperial mausoleum. "Having obtained Yandu, he ordered the minister Wu Mian to visit Beijing, and Taizu ordered him to be buried in the Chengjiao Temple of Jubaoshan. And look at the map of Zhejiang, there are Song Tombs, and the fate is in the old. ”