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In 1949, just after the beginning of the peaceful transfer of power within the Soviet Union, Sverdlov had a lot of rarity and reluctance, but he also knew what he was going to do, so he did not struggle. www.biquge.info Xiao Si's ethics in this regard is still good, unlike some people who know that there is no drama and deliberately make it bad, Xiao Si did not do this, he still calmly accepted this fact and officially began to enter the power transfer procedures.
However, there are some strange things about this transfer of power, first of all, there are some changes in the political system of the Soviet Union. Previously, the nominal head of state of the USSR was the supreme lord of the Soviet Union. The head of the group. But in fact it is the head of the People's Commissariat who has the right to speak. seats, while the party is total. The secretary is a little embarrassed, whether it is in charge of party affairs or government affairs, it is a little ineffective, and it seems that this position is a little embarrassing.
Of course, this is also in the Soviet tradition, and in Lenin's time the general party of the party. The secretary was embarrassed, because the tutor had never been the general manager of the party. secretary, and because of the government. The existence of the governance bureau is actually total. The power of the secretary was decentralized, and the general. If the secretary is not also the chairman of the People's Committee. Xi, in fact, is an empty shelf, only slightly more than the Lord of the Soviets. Xi Qiang is just a little bit.
And the main council of people's commissars. Xi was in charge of government affairs and had a lot of administrative power, but he became the de facto ruler. Of course, Xiao Si is the head of the People's Committee. Xi just didn't count, because of the intervention of Li Xiaofeng and Ruzutak, he was suspected of being set aside, and he seemed so powerless.
If, according to Soviet tradition, Li Xiaofeng wants to take over, he should be the head of the People's Commissariat Committee. Xi Jiajun. Commissioner. Xi, that's awesome. It's just that Li Xiaofeng thinks that he can formulate policies, but it is a bit difficult to do the work of the prime minister in specific governance, and this product is also a little lazy, and he doesn't like the position of the prime minister.
In other words, even if Li Xiaofeng comes to power, he has no intention of being the head of the People's Committee. This anti-Soviet traditional will creates certain problems for the current system. Before the big guys all acquiesced to the head of the People's Council. Xi is the big boss, and now Li Xiaofeng doesn't want to be the head of the People's Committee. Xi, this makes it a little unclear who is the core of leadership.
As the saying goes, if the name is not right, it is not good, Li Xiaofeng's personal wishes made the whole party feel awkward, and they felt that it was necessary to design a position to correct the name of a certain immortal, at least not to make people feel that the next head of the People's Committee. Xi is the boss, which is too embarrassing.
At least he has been appointed as the next head of the People's Council. Kuibyshev would be embarrassed, and in order to avoid such embarrassment, it would be necessary to create a position that would suit a certain immortal, and that would not interfere too much with the original political system of the Soviet Union. It's nerve-wracking.
After intense discussion and study, the supreme lord of the Soviets. The delegates unanimously made a decision to amend the Constitution of the USSR and create a state. Seat of office. The owner of this post will be the head of state of the USSR, through the head of the state. The bill signed by the seat has the force of law and the state is the master. The seat should nominate the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars to the Soviets. Candidates.
This plan avoids an embarrassing situation very well, and also indirectly clarifies the country's master. The importance of the seat is above that of the Prime Minister. Of course, this method is not without problems, that is, it is necessary to amend the constitution, and constitutional amendment is never easy. According to the current legal system of the Soviet Union, the revised version of the draft constitution had to be formulated by the whole people, and then adopted by a three-fourths absolute majority of the Soviet plenum before it could be implemented. This set of procedures goes down, and no year is not enough.
The good news, however, is that it is only 1949, and there is still plenty of time to amend the Constitution. Interestingly, when setting up the state master. After Xi's idea was put forward, the Soviet Union did not oppose it, but felt that the country was the master. The title of Xi is too low, because the so-called lord of the Soviet Union. There are too many seats, Supreme Lord of the Soviets. The group has the master. Xi, the boss of the People's Commissariat is also the Lord. Xi, the three bosses are the master. Xi, not showing the lord of the country. The prestige of the seat.
At that time, there was a suggestion that the boss of the Soviet Union should not change his name, such as the name of the president, the head of state, the ruling party, etc. But this suggestion was ruthlessly rejected by Li Xiaofeng, because this suggestion reminded him of the map, and Ge Tutu also changed the name of the president of the Soviet Union to himself back then, and the result? was killed by Russian President Boris Yeltsin. It's just too unlucky. Moreover, the Americans are presidents, and we have a president in the Soviet Union, and we always feel that we are in a copycat. As for what the head of state, this made Li Xiaofeng think of a mustache. He felt that the country was the master. The seat is good, don't toss around.
Well, who made Li Xiaofeng fall in love with the lord of the country. Xi Wei. The big bosses have spoken, so be it. Of course, this is not to say that you don't want to make changes, but that you change them in a different way. We in the Soviet Union want a master. The rest of the Council of People's Commissars and the Supreme Lords of the Soviets. The two main members of the group. Let's change it!
One of the heads of the People's Commissars. Xi was changed to chairman of the People's Committee, but in fact, the meaning is the same. And the supreme lord of the Soviets. The delegation was renamed the Secretary General of the Supreme Executive Council of the Soviets. In this way, the difference between high and low levels is revealed.
It's just that when this plan was reported to Li Xiaofeng, he was shot again, and Li Xiaofeng felt that this was completely blind and unnecessary. Just imagine adding a country master. The seat was very creative, and it was accompanied by the Council of People's Commissars and the Supreme Lord of the Soviets. The group has changed, Nima, Lenin and Trotsky, the founders of the current system, are still alive! This change doesn't mean that all the things of the older generation will be overthrown, isn't this Nima pulling hatred!
Li Xiaofeng felt that the false name was useless, even if he didn't have that country master. The title of seat and the head of the Council of People's Commissars. Xi's title, he is not the core of the leadership of the Soviet Union? Compared to real power, these names are bluffing.
So Li Xiaofeng immediately shot the proposal, thinking that it would be good to keep it as it was. It's just that the government. At this time, the government also participated, and after some discussion, the head of the People's Commissariat . The seat was changed to the People's Premiership of the USSR, and the Supreme Lord of the Soviets. The head of the group. The seats remain unchanged. Because of politics. The governance situation was passed, and Li Xiaofeng didn't have much to say, so he agreed.
At least the old revolutionaries of Lenin's generation, although it is not excluded that there are a small number of gossips, saying that once they revert back to the pre-liberation period, all prime ministers are capitalist. However, this kind of opinion is a minority after all, except for a small number of old stubborns, everyone is not particularly sensitive to the issue of names, anyway, as long as their wages are not reduced, they don't bother to care how your ruling class changes their names!
The proposal was quickly adopted, and in the second half of 1949, Sverdlov was honored to become the first ruler of the Soviet Union. Xi is also the people's premier, which can be regarded as his last consolation.
It's just that to tell the truth, these two names are really only symbolic, how to do it or what.
After the name problem was solved, the whole Soviet Union was jubilantly ready to start welcoming the era of Li Xiaofeng, but for a certain immortal, in addition to being a little happy, it was more of a pressure. The head of state of a country is not so easy to be, and the common people will scold you no matter how much credit you have made before, as long as their small life is not as good as expected. Li Xiaofeng doesn't want to be in trouble for a late season.
In fact, there are still a few problems that the Soviet Union has to face, the first is the economic problem, which is a cliché, and even after four years, the Soviet Union has not completely come out of the shadow of the Great Patriotic War. Of course, this is not to say that the economy of the Soviet Union has not developed, but that the economy of the Soviet Union is a step worse than that of the prosperous thirties, and it seems that it is not dynamic.
Li Xiaofeng is not particularly worried about this problem, because it is inevitable to reform the economic model of the Soviet Union. The previous Polish experiment was a success, and in just one year the Polish economy was much better, and the workers' discontent disappeared by more than half. In view of the success of Poland's new model, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Austria are ready to follow suit, and if the economies of these countries also improve after another year, then the Soviet Union will also start reforming according to the gourd and draw a scoop.
Li Xiaofeng is more worried about the strong rise of the Americans than about economic problems. As the biggest recipient of World War II dividends, the development of the United States after World War II is also on the fast track, and its strong economic strength makes it easy for the United States to do anything. The development of high-tech and sophisticated industry can be said to be rapid and rapid, and the Americans have made great progress in atomic energy, electronics industry, and metallurgy, and have gradually caught up with the Soviet Union in atomic energy, especially in the civilian nuclear power project, Shanghai is ahead of the Soviet Union, but the military aspect is still a step away. As for the electronics industry and the metallurgical industry, with the exception of some projects, it can almost be said that it was ahead of the USSR in all respects, although not much, but given the economic capabilities of the United States, its potential is immeasurable.
Let's put it this way, the Americans have erased some of the first-mover advantages that Li Xiaofeng brought to the Soviet Union before, and if the Soviet Union's economy does not improve greatly and cannot invest huge sums of money, then it will only be a matter of a few years before the United States is fully surpassed. And this means that once the Americans break through the window paper of thermonuclear weapons, it means that the United States will move from a strategic stalemate in World War II to a strategic offensive. In the future confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the United States will no longer be forbearing, but will choose an aggressive strategy.
At this time, the Soviet Union had not yet fully digested the fruits of its victory in World War II, and there were still unstable factors in a series of regions, including the Middle East, the Balkans, and Asia. For example, there are problems of Iran, Israel, and Turkey in the Middle East, Japan in Asia, and Yugoslavia in the Balkans.
Once the United States launched a counterattack on these strategic weaknesses of the Soviet Union, it would be difficult for the Soviet Union to choose. Not backing down meant a head-on conflict, and the USSR did not have much chance of winning in this regard; And choosing to back down means spitting out a part of the fat that has been eaten, which the Soviet Union does not want to see and cannot tolerate.
In fact, the Soviet Union was not only faced with external threats posed by the United States and other imperialists, nor was it monolithic within the bloc. Central and Eastern European countries, including Poland and other countries, also hope to achieve normalization, rather than exist in the world as puppets of the Soviet Union, so the leaders of these countries are also intriguing with the leaders of the Soviet Union, and they are trying to play side games one by one. It's annoying anyway.
There were problems not only within the socialist, socialist camp, but also within the Soviet Union. Religious and ethnic problems are also serious in Central Asia and some of the border areas bordering Turkey. Li Xiaofeng's previous religious policies greatly damaged the interests of some mullahs and chieftains, who were trying to rebel and make trouble for the Soviet government. Moreover, the shadow of foreign interference forces has already appeared in it, and MI6 and CIA are involved.
This problem should not be underestimated, and if it is not properly handled, the territory of Central Asia of the Soviet Union will become a pot of porridge. Now Li Xiaofeng must also think carefully about how to deal with this tricky trouble.
Of course, these problems are many, complicated, and even complicated, and it is impossible to solve them quickly. Li Xiaofeng is also mentally prepared for this, he is ready to solve problems one by one from easy to difficult, and the first and easiest problem is the so-called Japanese problem.
Some comrades may ask, what other problems can exist in Japan? How dare a defeated country argue with the Soviet Union? This is to start from the beginning, after Japan was divided in two, and Hokkaido established the Soviet puppet state Ezo People's Republic. Although this Ezo Republic has the signboard of Ezo, to tell the truth, there are not many pure-blooded Ezo people, and there are still many devils in Hokkaido.
Some of these devils are deeply poisoned by militarist ideology and identify with Japan as the main body, while some diehards are in collusion with imperialism and make trouble in Hokkaido almost every day, causing a very bad impact. And the government. The nominal adviser sent by the ruling bureau to the Ezo People's Republic was actually a pure academic, and it really seemed very fleshy to deal with such practical problems, so the matter became more and more troublesome.
Before, Li Xiaofeng was busy tearing up with Sverdlov, and he really couldn't take care of Ezo, but now Sverdlov has raised his hand to admit defeat, which gives Li Xiaofeng the energy to deal with the Ezo problem. In fact, this problem is also very easy to solve, it would be good to change to a strong governor to take charge, and what made Li Xiaofeng more headache was this selection problem.
It's not that there are no candidates, but there are too many candidates, because if you want to choose hawks, and if you want to go to the powerful town, you can only choose people from the military. After the Second World War, there were more than a dozen marshals in the Soviet Union, and this group of marshals was idle in the country, all of them wanted to find something to do...... (To be continued.) )