Chapter 22, Zen He Liye
For the literary achievements of the Jian'an period, there is a special vocabulary in later generations, called "Jian'an Feng Gu", which is famous for its literary style for a while with "Feng Gu", which can be said to be the only one - Tang Dynasty poet Chen Ziang Zengyun "Han and Wei Feng Gu", in fact, it is said that the Han and Wei dynasties were in succession, not the entire Han Dynasty and the entire Wei Dynasty, so the coverage is basically the same.
So what is "wind bones"? To refer to people, refers to the upright, tenacious demeanor and temperament, to refer to the text, first seen in Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon" "wind bones". It just so happened that Xun still remembered a rough idea, so he simply endorsed it-
"Poetry" has six meanings, and the wind crowns its head, which is the origin of influence and the symbol of ambition. It is a melancholy story, but it begins with the wind; Chanting is laid out, not before the bones. Therefore, the words are treated to the bones, such as the body of the tree; The love contains the wind, and it is like a breath. If the conclusion is straight, the writing bones will be strong, the spirit will be refreshing, and the style of writing will be clear...... Therefore, those who practice in the bones must be refined in their analysis; Those who are deep in the wind will be revealed...... If the barren and righteous fat words, complicated and unified, then there is no boneless sign; If you don't think about it, you can't get rid of it, and you don't have ...... wind."
To put it bluntly, the structure and rhetoric of the poem, that is, the "bone", must be delicate and calm; The connotation and imagery of the poem, that is, the "wind", must be full of emotion and far-reaching artistic conception. If the two match, that is, the "wind bone", can be called the best work, if the two do not fit, then it is over, throw the wastebasket goods.
In fact, the real Jian'an style refers to the fact that the literati at the time of the Han and Wei dynasties experienced the pain of turmoil and mourning, and the rhetoric gradually changed from beautiful to robust and simple, and the content gradually changed from emptiness to sincerity, and can reflect the style of an era, which is a change in literary style caused by the general environment. It's a pity that this aspect of the content. Yeshun didn't have a sentence in his heart. Therefore, I had to recite Liu Xian's arguments purely from an artistic point of view.
Besides. Today, it's just an ordinary literary meeting, a proposition composition, and what they chant is also the decadent aristocratic life of drinking and feasting, singing and dancing, and you ask them to reflect the chaotic reality in their works and express their personal true feelings, which is not realistic.
After reciting Liu Xian's words, of course, Shixun had to add a few words of his own: "It is the wind out of love, and the bone is at the end of the pen." The gentlemen's pen is self-healthy, and the emotions are heartfelt - if the singing is answered, it is difficult to be true. "None of these social works have any real feelings, so I don't need to comment on them one by one.
Everyone chewed on what Xun said, nodded again and again, and Cao Pi applauded first: "The theory of wind and bones makes us suddenly open!" Singing and responding, this practice is not to practice. It's not surprising that it doesn't fall into the eyes of the aunt's law. "That's why we have poetry meetings. The proposition essay is the same as doing the exercises, it is a daily practice experience, and of course the requirements cannot be too high. Then he smiled and looked at Shi Xun, which means: I understand why you don't like to drink and write poems.
Everyone exchanged their heads and talked about it, and there were a lot of explanations on the meaning of "wind bones", and at the same time, they also had their own comments on the psalms - but basically, the big guys still agree with the two types of evaluations.
After a few more rounds of drinking, the topic began to deviate a little - even if it is a literary meeting, it is impossible to write poems and essays from the beginning until the end of the banquet, so what is the difference between that and the exam? There are many people gathered, and three sentences must be off-topic, which is naturally human nature. Half of the seats have official status, the high ones are ranked as Jiuqing, and the low ones are like Ruan Yu and Ying Ling are Cao Cao's secretaries, even if they are above the Wenhui, since there is no ban on the master's family, it is inevitable to talk about state affairs. First of all, Ding Yi stood up and toasted the Cao brothers, congratulating his father on receiving Jiuxi - he was not qualified to congratulate Lao Cao in person, so he had to retreat and take this opportunity to pat Xiao Cao's ass. Then Wang Cang asked Shi Xun about his understanding of Liu Bei and his prediction of the outcome of Cao Cao's expedition, and Shi Xun casually said a few perfunctory words.
As he spoke, Cao Pi suddenly turned to Shi Xun: "My son-in-law is a disciple of Mr. Kang Cheng, a master of ancient literature, well-read books, familiar with classics, Pi has an unknown courtesy, just ask my sister-in-law." "Yes Xun said you ask, but if there are classics that have been handed down, I have seen them, and if I have any questions about what kind of etiquette system, I can try to endorse it and give you an answer or two.
For the fact that he reads too many books, Sei Hoon is really confident in himself. He was a man in two lives, and the classics before the Han Dynasty were equivalent to a middle-aged man in his forties, and this time ordinary scholars are over fifty, and they are not far from death. Although not all of today's classics have been handed down to future generations, and there are many scattered books, it is impossible for ordinary scholars to have access to them all—especially not from a scholarly family, and before Shixun popularized papermaking and "invented" printed books—because of his own preferences, relying on his own status, he has collected classics and articles everywhere over the years, plus Zhengmen's collection and Cao Cao's collection, he can also borrow it if he wants, so the amount of reading is quite large. Whenever a work is found that has not been handed down, it is necessary to put it into his own printing workshop, and at least 1,000 copies will be printed, one will be collected and the other will be distributed - if there are more printed copies, the possibility of this loss can also be reduced, and it can be regarded as making his own contribution to the preservation of traditional culture.
Especially since he was born in the Zhengmen family and established himself with scriptures, for Confucian etiquette, believe it or not, whether it is handled according to the rules and say otherwise, but it must be learned from all schools and studied in depth - if you don't study it deeply, let alone tamper with it? So Cao Pi asked him about etiquette, Shixun was not worried at all, if he couldn't answer the Confucian etiquette, then it is estimated that only Mr. Qi Kangcheng would be underground...... Either Zhao Weiqing is underground, and Ying Zhongqing is underground. The old goods are all hung up, so who is he afraid of? Song Zhongzi? Qi is not Guangming? These are all defeated generals, what is the way?
So he looked at Cao Pi, and listened to Cao Zihuan ask word by word: "Ask for advice, what is the etiquette of Zen?" ”
As soon as these words came out, it was as if the head teacher suddenly appeared in the self-study class, the noisy words were holographic, and the whole field was instantly quiet, and everyone turned their necks sideways, and countless pairs of eyes stared directly at Shixun's mouth, as if they were both expecting and afraid that he would be able to say something.
Yeshun was inevitably stunned for a moment. Although Cao Zhi is young, he is quite sensible, so he hurriedly waved his hand to make Wule and even the servants all stand back, and then turned his head to look at Shixun.
It was Xun Xin who said that this is the case, and you are taking this opportunity to probe my mouth. This is a special small group of cultural people who support Cao, headed by Cao Pi and Cao Zhi brothers, like Dong Zhao, all want to arch Cao Cao to the supreme position, the problem is that Dong Gongren has energy, they have no energy, so they can only beat the side drum with the side, and they are eager to find someone with enough energy to be the main force and backer.
So how did you find yourself? Because on the surface, Cao Cao himself is not in a hurry - even if he is in a hurry, it is absolutely impossible for him to be out of shape - even Cao De and the prince Cao Ang are all right, so it is impossible for the little brother and son to directly find their uncle and eldest brother as backers. And with Cao De and Cao Ang's always upright and square temperament, it is estimated that they will directly leave their nephews aside, or scold their brothers. The literati wanted to help Dong Zhao, but Dong Gongren was afraid that they would not succeed enough and lose more than anything, so he might not be willing to accept it, so he wanted to win over Cao Xiahou, the literati and martial artists had never been able to talk. Thinking about it back and forth, he must have the same heart as Cao Cao, it is likely that he has the will to promote Cao Cao, he holds real power, and he is naturally close to the scribes, I am afraid that only he is Xun is Hongfu.
Yeshun couldn't help but have a big head. For the united front that supports Cao, of course, the more members the better, but these literati have no energy - if you want to find the little brother who is waving the flag and shouting, it is better to spend more time on Zhengmen - there are not many of them, and there are no more of them, and there are no more of them. Moreover, the literati are so eloquent and high-eyed, they are really going to agitate, maybe they will help them instead. It was Xun Zhen who wanted to tell them directly: I already understand your thoughts, but ...... If you don't do anything, you will be the greatest help to Cao Gong.
Of course, it is only for thought, and it is not good to "chill the hearts of the brothers" on this, and it is not good to express one's political tendencies too obviously, so as not to be true. So Shi Xun frowned, and finally made up his mind, and opened his mouth to answer Cao Pi's question: "Zen is rude." ”
Cao Pi raised his eyebrows and blinked, worried that he had heard it wrong, so he hurriedly asked, "What do you mean?" "What do you mean? Are you saying that there is no relevant etiquette for Zen to be handed down, or is it too unreasonable to say that Zen has been practiced today? The pronunciation of the words Li and Li is the same in later generations, but there is a difference in this era, a front vowel and a central vowel, which are generally not easy to hear. But when Cao Pi asked, he was extremely nervous, afraid that his uncle-in-law and his own family were not of the same mind, and he was afraid of being reprimanded by his uncle-in-law in person, so for Shi Xun's answer, his head was dizzy, and he was a little uncertain. He couldn't confirm it, so he had to ask the reason-
As soon as you tell the reason, whether it is rude or unreasonable, don't I understand?
Who knew that as soon as Xun opened his mouth, he was covered with clouds and mountains and fog, and first recited the words to the big guys: "Zi said: 'Yin is due to Xia Li, and the profit and loss can be known. Zhou is due to Yin Li, and the profit and loss can be known. It may be the successor of the Zhou, although it can be known for centuries. He also said: "Zhou Jian is in the second generation, depressed and depressed, I follow Zhou." ’”
Everyone here stared at each other, and said in their hearts, what kind of circle is this? Some people have heard about the banquet held by Xun's uncle and nephew the day before yesterday, and they wonder that Hongfu has already understood our intentions, so it seems that the meaningless statement of the fifth-class lord came out, and he wants to get through the trick, right? What is he going to do this time? Which weekly rite are you eyeing?
Fortunately, the circle of Shixun is not very big, and then he finally cuts to the point: "Looking at it, the ceremony is complete, Xia is not as good as Yin, Yin is not as good as Zhou, only Zhou is depressed and depressed, and it is full of energy." Xi Yao Chan Shun, Shun Chan Yu, Xia, Yin, and the Third Dynasty have none, neither, and are polite? And before the summer, even if there is a gift, it will not be passed on, and there is no way to pass it on! (To be continued......)
PS: My father-in-law has been hospitalized, and I have been accompanying the bed at night in the last few days, and I really don't have enough energy, I don't know if I can guarantee a daily change...... What if one day it is broken...... I would like to apologize to my readers and friends. And by the way, why does it seem that the monthly pass is gone for the past two days?